See чхати on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čьxati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьxati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "чиха́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian чиха́ть (čixátʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "чхаць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian чхаць (čxacʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *čьxati, from *čixati, of onomatopoeic origin. Compare Russian чиха́ть (čixátʹ), Belarusian чхаць (čxacʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "чха́ти",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "čxáty",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "чхну́ти",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "чха́ти",
"roman": "čxáty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "чхать",
"roman": "čxatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "чха́ючи",
"roman": "čxájučy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "чха́вши",
"roman": "čxávšy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "чха́ю",
"roman": "čxáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду чха́ти",
"roman": "búdu čxáty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду чха́ть",
"roman": "búdu čxátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чха́тиму",
"roman": "čxátymu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чха́єш",
"roman": "čxáješ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш чха́ти",
"roman": "búdeš čxáty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш чха́ть",
"roman": "búdeš čxátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чха́тимеш",
"roman": "čxátymeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чха́є",
"roman": "čxáje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де чха́ти",
"roman": "búde čxáty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де чха́ть",
"roman": "búde čxátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чха́тиме",
"roman": "čxátyme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чха́єм",
"roman": "čxájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "чха́ємо",
"roman": "čxájemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо чха́ти",
"roman": "búdemo čxáty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо чха́ть",
"roman": "búdemo čxátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чха́тимемо",
"roman": "čxátymemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чха́тимем",
"roman": "čxátymem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чха́єте",
"roman": "čxájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете чха́ти",
"roman": "búdete čxáty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете чха́ть",
"roman": "búdete čxátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чха́тимете",
"roman": "čxátymete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чха́ють",
"roman": "čxájutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть чха́ти",
"roman": "búdutʹ čxáty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть чха́ть",
"roman": "búdutʹ čxátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чха́тимуть",
"roman": "čxátymutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чха́ймо",
"roman": "čxájmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чхай",
"roman": "čxaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чха́йте",
"roman": "čxájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чхав",
"roman": "čxav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чха́ли",
"roman": "čxály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чха́ла",
"roman": "čxála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чха́ли",
"roman": "čxály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чха́ло",
"roman": "čxálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чха́ли",
"roman": "čxály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чха́ти",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "чхну́ти"
},
"expansion": "чха́ти • (čxáty) impf (perfective чхну́ти)",
"name": "uk-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чха́ти<1a.impf.intr>"
},
"name": "uk-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "čxánnjá",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "чха́ння́"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sneeze"
],
"id": "en-чхати-uk-verb-ffaUr9QS",
"links": [
[
"sneeze",
"sneeze"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃxate]"
}
],
"word": "чхати"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "čxánnjá",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "чха́ння́"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čьxati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьxati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "чиха́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian чиха́ть (čixátʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "чхаць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian чхаць (čxacʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *čьxati, from *čixati, of onomatopoeic origin. Compare Russian чиха́ть (čixátʹ), Belarusian чхаць (čxacʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "чха́ти",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "čxáty",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "чхну́ти",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "чха́ти",
"roman": "čxáty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "чхать",
"roman": "čxatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "чха́ючи",
"roman": "čxájučy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "чха́вши",
"roman": "čxávšy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "чха́ю",
"roman": "čxáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду чха́ти",
"roman": "búdu čxáty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду чха́ть",
"roman": "búdu čxátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чха́тиму",
"roman": "čxátymu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чха́єш",
"roman": "čxáješ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш чха́ти",
"roman": "búdeš čxáty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш чха́ть",
"roman": "búdeš čxátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чха́тимеш",
"roman": "čxátymeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чха́є",
"roman": "čxáje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де чха́ти",
"roman": "búde čxáty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де чха́ть",
"roman": "búde čxátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чха́тиме",
"roman": "čxátyme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чха́єм",
"roman": "čxájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "чха́ємо",
"roman": "čxájemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо чха́ти",
"roman": "búdemo čxáty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо чха́ть",
"roman": "búdemo čxátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чха́тимемо",
"roman": "čxátymemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чха́тимем",
"roman": "čxátymem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чха́єте",
"roman": "čxájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете чха́ти",
"roman": "búdete čxáty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете чха́ть",
"roman": "búdete čxátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чха́тимете",
"roman": "čxátymete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чха́ють",
"roman": "čxájutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть чха́ти",
"roman": "búdutʹ čxáty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть чха́ть",
"roman": "búdutʹ čxátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чха́тимуть",
"roman": "čxátymutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чха́ймо",
"roman": "čxájmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чхай",
"roman": "čxaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чха́йте",
"roman": "čxájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чхав",
"roman": "čxav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чха́ли",
"roman": "čxály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чха́ла",
"roman": "čxála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чха́ли",
"roman": "čxály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чха́ло",
"roman": "čxálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чха́ли",
"roman": "čxály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чха́ти",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "чхну́ти"
},
"expansion": "чха́ти • (čxáty) impf (perfective чхну́ти)",
"name": "uk-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чха́ти<1a.impf.intr>"
},
"name": "uk-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Ukrainian class 1 verbs",
"Ukrainian class 1a verbs",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian imperfective verbs",
"Ukrainian intransitive verbs",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian onomatopoeias",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to sneeze"
],
"links": [
[
"sneeze",
"sneeze"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃxate]"
}
],
"word": "чхати"
}
Download raw JSONL data for чхати meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.