See чинуша on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "чиновник",
"3": "-у́ша",
"alt1": "чин(о́вник)"
},
"expansion": "чин(о́вник) (čin(óvnik)) + -у́ша (-úša)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From чин(о́вник) (čin(óvnik)) + -у́ша (-úša).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "чину́ша m anim or f anim by sense",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "činúša",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "чину́ши",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "чину́ши",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чину́ш",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sibilant-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "чину́ша",
"roman": "činúša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чину́ши",
"roman": "činúši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чину́ши",
"roman": "činúši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чину́ш",
"roman": "činúš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чину́ше",
"roman": "činúše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чину́шам",
"roman": "činúšam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чину́шу",
"roman": "činúšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чину́ш",
"roman": "činúš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чину́шей",
"roman": "činúšej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чину́шею",
"roman": "činúšeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чину́шами",
"roman": "činúšami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чину́ше",
"roman": "činúše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чину́шах",
"roman": "činúšax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чину́ша",
"a": "an",
"g": "mfbysense-an"
},
"expansion": "чину́ша • (činúša) m anim or f anim by sense (genitive чину́ши, nominative plural чину́ши, genitive plural чину́ш)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apparatchik, bureaucrat (blindly loyal bureaucrat), official"
],
"id": "en-чинуша-ru-noun-X56waeO0",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"apparatchik",
"apparatchik"
],
[
"bureaucrat",
"bureaucrat"
],
[
"official",
"official"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) apparatchik, bureaucrat (blindly loyal bureaucrat), official"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 47 3 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 48 2 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -уша",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penpusher"
],
"id": "en-чинуша-ru-noun-5CT9Cw~m",
"links": [
[
"penpusher",
"penpusher"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪˈnuʂə]"
}
],
"word": "чинуша"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "чиновник",
"3": "-ша<g:mfbysense-pr>",
"alt1": "чино́(вник)"
},
"expansion": "чино́(вник) (čynó(vnyk)) + -ша m pers or f pers by sense (-ša)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From чино́(вник) (čynó(vnyk)) + -ша m pers or f pers by sense (-ša).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "чину́ша m pers or f pers by sense",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "čynúša",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "чину́ші",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "чину́ші",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чину́ш",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "чину́ша",
"roman": "čynúša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чину́ші",
"roman": "čynúši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чину́ші",
"roman": "čynúši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чину́ш",
"roman": "čynúš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чину́ші",
"roman": "čynúši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чину́шам",
"roman": "čynúšam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чину́шу",
"roman": "čynúšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чину́ш",
"roman": "čynúš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чину́шею",
"roman": "čynúšeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чину́шами",
"roman": "čynúšamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чину́ші",
"roman": "čynúši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чину́шах",
"roman": "čynúšax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чину́ше",
"roman": "čynúše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "чину́ші",
"roman": "čynúši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чину́ша<MF.pr>",
"2": "mfbysense-pr"
},
"expansion": "чину́ша • (čynúša) m pers or f pers by sense (genitive чину́ші, nominative plural чину́ші, genitive plural чину́ш)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чину́ша<MF.pr>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apparatchik, bureaucrat (blindly loyal bureaucrat), official"
],
"id": "en-чинуша-uk-noun-X56waeO0",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"apparatchik",
"apparatchik"
],
[
"bureaucrat",
"bureaucrat"
],
[
"official",
"official"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) apparatchik, bureaucrat (blindly loyal bureaucrat), official"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 47 3 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 48 2 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ша",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penpusher"
],
"id": "en-чинуша-uk-noun-5CT9Cw~m",
"links": [
[
"penpusher",
"penpusher"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃeˈnuʃɐ]"
}
],
"word": "чинуша"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with multiple genders",
"Russian sibilant-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian sibilant-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian terms suffixed with -уша",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "чиновник",
"3": "-у́ша",
"alt1": "чин(о́вник)"
},
"expansion": "чин(о́вник) (čin(óvnik)) + -у́ша (-úša)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From чин(о́вник) (čin(óvnik)) + -у́ша (-úša).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "чину́ша m anim or f anim by sense",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "činúša",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "чину́ши",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "чину́ши",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чину́ш",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sibilant-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "чину́ша",
"roman": "činúša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чину́ши",
"roman": "činúši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чину́ши",
"roman": "činúši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чину́ш",
"roman": "činúš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чину́ше",
"roman": "činúše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чину́шам",
"roman": "činúšam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чину́шу",
"roman": "činúšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чину́ш",
"roman": "činúš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чину́шей",
"roman": "činúšej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чину́шею",
"roman": "činúšeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чину́шами",
"roman": "činúšami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чину́ше",
"roman": "činúše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чину́шах",
"roman": "činúšax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чину́ша",
"a": "an",
"g": "mfbysense-an"
},
"expansion": "чину́ша • (činúša) m anim or f anim by sense (genitive чину́ши, nominative plural чину́ши, genitive plural чину́ш)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"apparatchik, bureaucrat (blindly loyal bureaucrat), official"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"apparatchik",
"apparatchik"
],
[
"bureaucrat",
"bureaucrat"
],
[
"official",
"official"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) apparatchik, bureaucrat (blindly loyal bureaucrat), official"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"penpusher"
],
"links": [
[
"penpusher",
"penpusher"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪˈnuʂə]"
}
],
"word": "чинуша"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Ukrainian masculine nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian nouns with multiple genders",
"Ukrainian personal nouns",
"Ukrainian semisoft feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian semisoft feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ша",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "чиновник",
"3": "-ша<g:mfbysense-pr>",
"alt1": "чино́(вник)"
},
"expansion": "чино́(вник) (čynó(vnyk)) + -ша m pers or f pers by sense (-ša)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From чино́(вник) (čynó(vnyk)) + -ша m pers or f pers by sense (-ša).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "чину́ша m pers or f pers by sense",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "čynúša",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "чину́ші",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "чину́ші",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чину́ш",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "чину́ша",
"roman": "čynúša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чину́ші",
"roman": "čynúši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чину́ші",
"roman": "čynúši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чину́ш",
"roman": "čynúš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чину́ші",
"roman": "čynúši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чину́шам",
"roman": "čynúšam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чину́шу",
"roman": "čynúšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чину́ш",
"roman": "čynúš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чину́шею",
"roman": "čynúšeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чину́шами",
"roman": "čynúšamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чину́ші",
"roman": "čynúši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чину́шах",
"roman": "čynúšax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чину́ше",
"roman": "čynúše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "чину́ші",
"roman": "čynúši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чину́ша<MF.pr>",
"2": "mfbysense-pr"
},
"expansion": "чину́ша • (čynúša) m pers or f pers by sense (genitive чину́ші, nominative plural чину́ші, genitive plural чину́ш)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чину́ша<MF.pr>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian colloquialisms",
"Ukrainian derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"apparatchik, bureaucrat (blindly loyal bureaucrat), official"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"apparatchik",
"apparatchik"
],
[
"bureaucrat",
"bureaucrat"
],
[
"official",
"official"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) apparatchik, bureaucrat (blindly loyal bureaucrat), official"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"penpusher"
],
"links": [
[
"penpusher",
"penpusher"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃeˈnuʃɐ]"
}
],
"word": "чинуша"
}
Download raw JSONL data for чинуша meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Russian: 'чину́ша m anim or f anim by sense', originally 'чину́ша m anim or f anim by sense'",
"path": [
"чинуша"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "чинуша",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Russian: 'чину́ша m anim or f anim by sense', originally 'чину́ша m anim or f anim by sense'",
"path": [
"чинуша"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "чинуша",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'чину́ша m anim or f anim by sense' in 'чину́ша • (činúša) m anim or f anim by sense (genitive чину́ши, nominative plural чину́ши, genitive plural чину́ш)'",
"path": [
"чинуша"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "чинуша",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Ukrainian: 'чину́ша m pers or f pers by sense', originally 'чину́ша m pers or f pers by sense'",
"path": [
"чинуша"
],
"section": "Ukrainian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "чинуша",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Ukrainian: 'чину́ша m pers or f pers by sense', originally 'чину́ша m pers or f pers by sense'",
"path": [
"чинуша"
],
"section": "Ukrainian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "чинуша",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'чину́ша m pers or f pers by sense' in 'чину́ша • (čynúša) m pers or f pers by sense (genitive чину́ші, nominative plural чину́ші, genitive plural чину́ш)'",
"path": [
"чинуша"
],
"section": "Ukrainian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "чинуша",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-01 using wiktextract (22806f4 and a050b89). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.