See чеснок on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Food and drink",
"orig": "ru:Food and drink",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "cesnokka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: cesnokka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: cesnokka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: česnokka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: čosnokka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "чеснокъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic чеснокъ (česnokŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "чеснокъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic чеснокъ (česnokŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*česnъkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *česnъkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*česnъ",
"3": "*-ъkъ",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "garlic"
},
"expansion": "*česnъ (“garlic”) + *-ъkъ",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic чеснокъ (česnokŭ), *чеснъкъ (*česnŭkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *česnъkъ, from *česnъ (“garlic”) + *-ъkъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "чесно́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "česnók",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "чеснока́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "чесноки́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чесноко́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чесно́чный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "чесночо́к",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "чесно́к",
"roman": "česnók",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чесноки́",
"roman": "česnokí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чеснока́",
"roman": "česnoká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чесноко́в",
"roman": "česnokóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чесноку́",
"roman": "česnokú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чеснока́м",
"roman": "česnokám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чесно́к",
"roman": "česnók",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чесноки́",
"roman": "česnokí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чесноко́м",
"roman": "česnokóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чеснока́ми",
"roman": "česnokámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чесноке́",
"roman": "česnoké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чеснока́х",
"roman": "česnokáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "чесно́къ",
"roman": "česnók",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "чесно́к",
"adj": "чесно́чный",
"dim": "чесночо́к"
},
"expansion": "чесно́к • (česnók) m inan (genitive чеснока́, nominative plural чесноки́, genitive plural чесноко́в, relational adjective чесно́чный, diminutive чесночо́к)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dólʹka",
"word": "до́лька"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zubók",
"word": "зубо́к"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Alliums",
"orig": "ru:Alliums",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Spices and herbs",
"orig": "ru:Spices and herbs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "ru:Vegetables",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"garlic, garlics"
],
"id": "en-чеснок-ru-noun-XhkZ0wYa",
"links": [
[
"garlic",
"garlic"
],
[
"garlics",
"garlics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually uncountable, collectively) garlic, garlics"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"caltrop"
],
"id": "en-чеснок-ru-noun-fsq8FKNy",
"links": [
[
"caltrop",
"caltrop"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪsˈnok]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-чеснок.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:чеснок"
],
"word": "чеснок"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"ru:Alliums",
"ru:Food and drink",
"ru:Spices and herbs",
"ru:Vegetables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "cesnokka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: cesnokka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: cesnokka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: česnokka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: čosnokka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "чеснокъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic чеснокъ (česnokŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "чеснокъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic чеснокъ (česnokŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*česnъkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *česnъkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*česnъ",
"3": "*-ъkъ",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "garlic"
},
"expansion": "*česnъ (“garlic”) + *-ъkъ",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic чеснокъ (česnokŭ), *чеснъкъ (*česnŭkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *česnъkъ, from *česnъ (“garlic”) + *-ъkъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "чесно́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "česnók",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "чеснока́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "чесноки́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чесноко́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чесно́чный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "чесночо́к",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "чесно́к",
"roman": "česnók",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чесноки́",
"roman": "česnokí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чеснока́",
"roman": "česnoká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чесноко́в",
"roman": "česnokóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чесноку́",
"roman": "česnokú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чеснока́м",
"roman": "česnokám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чесно́к",
"roman": "česnók",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чесноки́",
"roman": "česnokí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чесноко́м",
"roman": "česnokóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чеснока́ми",
"roman": "česnokámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чесноке́",
"roman": "česnoké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чеснока́х",
"roman": "česnokáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "чесно́къ",
"roman": "česnók",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "чесно́к",
"adj": "чесно́чный",
"dim": "чесночо́к"
},
"expansion": "чесно́к • (česnók) m inan (genitive чеснока́, nominative plural чесноки́, genitive plural чесноко́в, relational adjective чесно́чный, diminutive чесночо́к)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "dólʹka",
"word": "до́лька"
},
{
"roman": "zubók",
"word": "зубо́к"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian collective nouns",
"Russian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"garlic, garlics"
],
"links": [
[
"garlic",
"garlic"
],
[
"garlics",
"garlics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually uncountable, collectively) garlic, garlics"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"caltrop"
],
"links": [
[
"caltrop",
"caltrop"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪsˈnok]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-чеснок.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:чеснок"
],
"word": "чеснок"
}
Download raw JSONL data for чеснок meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.