"черпать" meaning in All languages combined

See черпать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ˈt͡ɕerpətʲ], [t͡ɕɪrˈpatʲ] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-черпать.wav , LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-черпать (черпа́ть).wav
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic чьрпати (čĭrpati), from Proto-Slavic *čьrpati, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerp-. Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*(s)kerp-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|чьрпати|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic чьрпати (čĭrpati), {{inh+|ru|orv|чьрпати}} Inherited from Old East Slavic чьрпати (čĭrpati), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*čьrpati}} Proto-Slavic *čьrpati, {{der|ru|ine-pro|*(s)kerp-}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerp- Head templates: {{ru-verb|че́рпать|impf|pf=черпну́ть}} че́рпать • (čérpatʹ) impf (perfective черпну́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a+p|че́рпать}} Forms: че́рпать [canonical], čérpatʹ [romanization], черпну́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], че́рпать [imperfective, infinitive], че́рпающий [active, participle, present], че́рпавший [active, participle, past], че́рпаемый [participle, passive, present], че́рпанный [participle, passive, past], че́рпая [adverbial, participle, present], че́рпав [adverbial, participle, past], че́рпавши [adverbial, participle, past], че́рпаю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду че́рпать [first-person, future, singular], че́рпаешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь че́рпать [future, second-person, singular], че́рпает [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет че́рпать [future, singular, third-person], че́рпаем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем че́рпать [first-person, future, plural], че́рпаете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете че́рпать [future, plural, second-person], че́рпают [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут че́рпать [future, plural, third-person], че́рпай [imperative, singular], че́рпайте [imperative, plural], че́рпал [masculine, past, singular], че́рпали [masculine, past, plural], че́рпала [feminine, past, singular], че́рпали [feminine, past, plural], че́рпало [neuter, past, singular], че́рпали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to draw; to ladle; to scoop Related terms: че́реп (čérep), виноче́рпий (vinočérpij)
    Sense id: en-черпать-ru-verb-U~SS0I0K Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Derived forms: черпану́ть (čerpanútʹ) [perfective], черпну́ть (čerpnútʹ) [perfective], [че́рпать impf] (čérpatʹ), вы́черпать (výčerpatʹ) [perfective], вы́черпнуть (výčerpnutʹ) [perfective], выче́рпывать (vyčérpyvatʹ) [imperfective], доче́рпать (dočérpatʹ) [perfective], дочерпну́ть (dočerpnútʹ) [perfective], доче́рпывать (dočérpyvatʹ) [imperfective], заче́рпать (začérpatʹ) [perfective], зачерпну́ть (začerpnútʹ) [perfective], заче́рпывать (začérpyvatʹ) [imperfective], зачерпну́ться (začerpnútʹsja) [perfective], заче́рпываться (začérpyvatʹsja) [imperfective], исче́рпать (isčérpatʹ) [perfective], исче́рпывать (isčérpyvatʹ) [imperfective], исче́рпаться (isčérpatʹsja) [perfective], исче́рпываться (isčérpyvatʹsja) [imperfective], наче́рпать (načérpatʹ) [perfective], наче́рпывать (načérpyvatʹ) [imperfective], отче́рпать (otčérpatʹ) [perfective], отчерпну́ть (otčerpnútʹ) [perfective], отче́рпывать (otčérpyvatʹ) [imperfective], перече́рпать (perečérpatʹ) [perfective], перечерпну́ть (perečerpnútʹ) [perfective], перече́рпывать (perečérpyvatʹ) [imperfective], поче́рпать (počérpatʹ) [perfective], почерпну́ть (počerpnútʹ) [perfective], почерпа́ть (počerpátʹ) [imperfective], сче́рпать (sčérpatʹ) [perfective], счерпну́ть (sčerpnútʹ) [perfective], сче́рпывать (sčérpyvatʹ) [imperfective], учерпну́ть (učerpnútʹ) [perfective], уче́рпывать (učérpyvatʹ) [imperfective], че́рпание (čérpanije), черпа́льщик (čerpálʹščik), черпа́к (čerpák), черпа́лка (čerpálka), черпа́ло (čerpálo), черпа́льный (čerpálʹnyj)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "ĉerpi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: ĉerpi\nIdo: cherpar",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: ĉerpi\nIdo: cherpar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kerp-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "чьрпати",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic чьрпати (čĭrpati)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "чьрпати"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic чьрпати (čĭrpati)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čьrpati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьrpati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kerp-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerp-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic чьрпати (čĭrpati), from Proto-Slavic *čьrpati, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerp-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "че́рпать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čérpatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черпну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рпать",
      "roman": "čérpatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рпающий",
      "roman": "čérpajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рпавший",
      "roman": "čérpavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рпаемый",
      "roman": "čérpajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рпанный",
      "roman": "čérpannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рпая",
      "roman": "čérpaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рпав",
      "roman": "čérpav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рпавши",
      "roman": "čérpavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рпаю",
      "roman": "čérpaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду че́рпать",
      "roman": "búdu čérpatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рпаешь",
      "roman": "čérpaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь че́рпать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ čérpatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рпает",
      "roman": "čérpajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет че́рпать",
      "roman": "búdet čérpatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рпаем",
      "roman": "čérpajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем че́рпать",
      "roman": "búdem čérpatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рпаете",
      "roman": "čérpajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете че́рпать",
      "roman": "búdete čérpatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рпают",
      "roman": "čérpajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут че́рпать",
      "roman": "búdut čérpatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рпай",
      "roman": "čérpaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рпайте",
      "roman": "čérpajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рпал",
      "roman": "čérpal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рпали",
      "roman": "čérpali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рпала",
      "roman": "čérpala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рпали",
      "roman": "čérpali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рпало",
      "roman": "čérpalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рпали",
      "roman": "čérpali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "че́рпать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "черпну́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "че́рпать • (čérpatʹ) impf (perfective черпну́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "че́рпать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "čerpanútʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "черпану́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "čerpnútʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "черпну́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "čérpatʹ",
          "word": "[че́рпать impf]"
        },
        {
          "roman": "výčerpatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "вы́черпать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "výčerpnutʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "вы́черпнуть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vyčérpyvatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "выче́рпывать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dočérpatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "доче́рпать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dočerpnútʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "дочерпну́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dočérpyvatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "доче́рпывать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "začérpatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "заче́рпать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "začerpnútʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "зачерпну́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "začérpyvatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "заче́рпывать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "začerpnútʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "зачерпну́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "začérpyvatʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "заче́рпываться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "isčérpatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "исче́рпать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "isčérpyvatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "исче́рпывать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "isčérpatʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "исче́рпаться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "isčérpyvatʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "исче́рпываться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "načérpatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "наче́рпать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "načérpyvatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "наче́рпывать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "otčérpatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "отче́рпать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "otčerpnútʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "отчерпну́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "otčérpyvatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "отче́рпывать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "perečérpatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "перече́рпать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "perečerpnútʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "перечерпну́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "perečérpyvatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "перече́рпывать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "počérpatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "поче́рпать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "počerpnútʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "почерпну́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "počerpátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "почерпа́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sčérpatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "сче́рпать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sčerpnútʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "счерпну́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sčérpyvatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "сче́рпывать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "učerpnútʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "учерпну́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "učérpyvatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "уче́рпывать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "čérpanije",
          "word": "че́рпание"
        },
        {
          "roman": "čerpálʹščik",
          "word": "черпа́льщик"
        },
        {
          "roman": "čerpák",
          "word": "черпа́к"
        },
        {
          "roman": "čerpálka",
          "word": "черпа́лка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "čerpálo",
          "word": "черпа́ло"
        },
        {
          "roman": "čerpálʹnyj",
          "word": "черпа́льный"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to draw; to ladle; to scoop"
      ],
      "id": "en-черпать-ru-verb-U~SS0I0K",
      "links": [
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ],
        [
          "ladle",
          "ladle"
        ],
        [
          "scoop",
          "scoop"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "čérep",
          "word": "че́реп"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vinočérpij",
          "word": "виноче́рпий"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕerpətʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-черпать.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɪrˈpatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-черпать (черпа́ть).wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_%28%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%CC%81%D1%82%D1%8C%29.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_%28%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%CC%81%D1%82%D1%8C%29.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_%28%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%CC%81%D1%82%D1%8C%29.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_%28%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%CC%81%D1%82%D1%8C%29.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "черпать"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "čerpanútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "черпану́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čerpnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "черпну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čérpatʹ",
      "word": "[че́рпать impf]"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výčerpatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́черпать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výčerpnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́черпнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vyčérpyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выче́рпывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dočérpatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "доче́рпать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dočerpnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "дочерпну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dočérpyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "доче́рпывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "začérpatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "заче́рпать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "začerpnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "зачерпну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "začérpyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "заче́рпывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "začerpnútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "зачерпну́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "začérpyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "заче́рпываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "isčérpatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "исче́рпать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "isčérpyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "исче́рпывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "isčérpatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "исче́рпаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "isčérpyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "исче́рпываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "načérpatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "наче́рпать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "načérpyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "наче́рпывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otčérpatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отче́рпать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otčerpnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отчерпну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otčérpyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отче́рпывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perečérpatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перече́рпать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perečerpnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перечерпну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perečérpyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перече́рпывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "počérpatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поче́рпать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "počerpnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "почерпну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "počerpátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "почерпа́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sčérpatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сче́рпать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sčerpnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "счерпну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sčérpyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сче́рпывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "učerpnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "учерпну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "učérpyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "уче́рпывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čérpanije",
      "word": "че́рпание"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čerpálʹščik",
      "word": "черпа́льщик"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čerpák",
      "word": "черпа́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čerpálka",
      "word": "черпа́лка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čerpálo",
      "word": "черпа́ло"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čerpálʹnyj",
      "word": "черпа́льный"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "ĉerpi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: ĉerpi\nIdo: cherpar",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: ĉerpi\nIdo: cherpar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kerp-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "чьрпати",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic чьрпати (čĭrpati)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "чьрпати"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic чьрпати (čĭrpati)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čьrpati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьrpati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kerp-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerp-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic чьрпати (čĭrpati), from Proto-Slavic *čьrpati, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerp-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "че́рпать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čérpatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черпну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рпать",
      "roman": "čérpatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рпающий",
      "roman": "čérpajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рпавший",
      "roman": "čérpavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рпаемый",
      "roman": "čérpajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рпанный",
      "roman": "čérpannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рпая",
      "roman": "čérpaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рпав",
      "roman": "čérpav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рпавши",
      "roman": "čérpavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рпаю",
      "roman": "čérpaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду че́рпать",
      "roman": "búdu čérpatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рпаешь",
      "roman": "čérpaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь че́рпать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ čérpatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рпает",
      "roman": "čérpajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет че́рпать",
      "roman": "búdet čérpatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рпаем",
      "roman": "čérpajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем че́рпать",
      "roman": "búdem čérpatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рпаете",
      "roman": "čérpajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете че́рпать",
      "roman": "búdete čérpatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рпают",
      "roman": "čérpajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут че́рпать",
      "roman": "búdut čérpatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рпай",
      "roman": "čérpaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рпайте",
      "roman": "čérpajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рпал",
      "roman": "čérpal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рпали",
      "roman": "čérpali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рпала",
      "roman": "čérpala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рпали",
      "roman": "čérpali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рпало",
      "roman": "čérpalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рпали",
      "roman": "čérpali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "че́рпать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "черпну́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "че́рпать • (čérpatʹ) impf (perfective черпну́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "че́рпать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "čérep",
      "word": "че́реп"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vinočérpij",
      "word": "виноче́рпий"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian class 1 verbs",
        "Russian class 1a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kerp-",
        "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to draw; to ladle; to scoop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ],
        [
          "ladle",
          "ladle"
        ],
        [
          "scoop",
          "scoop"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕerpətʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-черпать.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɪrˈpatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-черпать (черпа́ть).wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_%28%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%CC%81%D1%82%D1%8C%29.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_%28%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%CC%81%D1%82%D1%8C%29.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_%28%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%CC%81%D1%82%D1%8C%29.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_%28%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%CC%81%D1%82%D1%8C%29.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "черпать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for черпать meaning in All languages combined (10.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.