See чап on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "čap",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ady-decl-noun3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "чапэ",
"roman": "čapɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чапэхэ",
"roman": "čapɛxɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чапэр",
"roman": "čapɛr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чапэхэр",
"roman": "čapɛxɛr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чапэм",
"roman": "čapɛm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чапэхэмэ",
"roman": "čapɛxɛmɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чапэкӏэ",
"roman": "čapɛkʼɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чапэкӏэ",
"roman": "čapɛmkʼɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чапэмɛkʼɛ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чапэмɛmkʼɛ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чапэхэкӏэ",
"roman": "čapɛxɛkʼɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чапэхэкӏэ",
"roman": "čapɛxɛmkʼɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чапэхэмɛkʼɛ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чапэхэмɛmkʼɛ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чапыу",
"roman": "čapəwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"invertive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чапэхыу",
"roman": "čapɛxəwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"invertive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ady",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "чап • (čap)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "чап • (čap)",
"name": "ady-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ady-decl-noun3"
},
{
"args": {
"erg.p": "чапэхэмэ (čapɛxɛmɛ)",
"erg.s": "чапэм (čapɛm)",
"ind.p": "чапэхэ (čapɛxɛ)",
"ind.s": "чапэ (čapɛ)",
"ins.p": "чапэхэ(м)кӏэ (čapɛxɛ(m)kʼɛ)",
"ins.s": "чапэ(м)кӏэ (čapɛ(m)kʼɛ)",
"inv.p": "чапэхыу (čapɛxəwu)",
"inv.s": "чапыу (čapəwu)",
"nom.p": "чапэхэр (čapɛxɛr)",
"nom.s": "чапэр (čapɛr)"
},
"name": "ady-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Adyghe",
"lang_code": "ady",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adyghe entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 14 18 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 14 17 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slope"
],
"id": "en-чап-ady-noun--xrNRJYi",
"links": [
[
"slope",
"slope"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"side (various senses)"
],
"id": "en-чап-ady-noun-cv-052et",
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃaːp]"
}
],
"word": "чап"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ча̏п",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "čȁp",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "ча̏п"
},
"expansion": "ча̏п m (Latin spelling čȁp)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"чап"
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 35 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plug, cork, stopper"
],
"id": "en-чап-sh-noun-HvzFDvCW",
"links": [
[
"plug",
"plug"
],
[
"cork",
"cork"
],
[
"stopper",
"stopper"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "чеп"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʃâp/"
}
],
"word": "чап"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "چاپ",
"tr": "çap"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چاپ (çap)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "hy",
"3": "չափ",
"4": "",
"5": "measure"
},
"expansion": "Armenian չափ (čʻapʻ, “measure”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چاپ (çap), from Armenian չափ (čʻapʻ, “measure”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ча̏п",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "čȁp",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "ча̏п"
},
"expansion": "ча̏п m (Latin spelling čȁp)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"чап"
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "sh:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"caliber"
],
"id": "en-чап-sh-noun-5CTc5r8L",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"caliber",
"caliber"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) caliber"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʃâp/"
}
],
"word": "чап"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "From ча̏пља.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čap",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "чап"
},
"expansion": "чап f (Latin spelling čap)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"чап"
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heron"
],
"id": "en-чап-sh-noun-i~FA2zTD",
"links": [
[
"heron",
"heron"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ча̏пља"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʃap/"
}
],
"word": "чап"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "چپ",
"tr": "čap"
},
"expansion": "Persian چپ (čap)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Persian چپ (čap).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čap",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "чап • (čap)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tajik entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"left"
],
"id": "en-чап-tg-adj-Ng-EA1lC",
"links": [
[
"left",
"left"
]
]
}
],
"word": "чап"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udi",
"2": "hy",
"3": "չափ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian չափ (čʻapʻ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Armenian չափ (čʻapʻ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čap",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "чап • (čap)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Udi",
"lang_code": "udi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Udi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"measure"
],
"id": "en-чап-udi-noun-FQFmFoJ5",
"links": [
[
"measure",
"measure"
]
]
}
],
"word": "чап"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From Tajik.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čap",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "adjective",
"tr": "čap"
},
"expansion": "чап (čap)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yagnobi",
"lang_code": "yai",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yagnobi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yagnobi terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"left"
],
"id": "en-чап-yai-adj-Ng-EA1lC",
"links": [
[
"left",
"left"
]
]
}
],
"word": "чап"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adyghe entries with incorrect language header",
"Adyghe lemmas",
"Adyghe nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "čap",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ady-decl-noun3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "чапэ",
"roman": "čapɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чапэхэ",
"roman": "čapɛxɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чапэр",
"roman": "čapɛr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чапэхэр",
"roman": "čapɛxɛr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чапэм",
"roman": "čapɛm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чапэхэмэ",
"roman": "čapɛxɛmɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чапэкӏэ",
"roman": "čapɛkʼɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чапэкӏэ",
"roman": "čapɛmkʼɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чапэмɛkʼɛ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чапэмɛmkʼɛ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чапэхэкӏэ",
"roman": "čapɛxɛkʼɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чапэхэкӏэ",
"roman": "čapɛxɛmkʼɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чапэхэмɛkʼɛ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чапэхэмɛmkʼɛ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чапыу",
"roman": "čapəwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"invertive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чапэхыу",
"roman": "čapɛxəwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"invertive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ady",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "чап • (čap)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "чап • (čap)",
"name": "ady-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ady-decl-noun3"
},
{
"args": {
"erg.p": "чапэхэмэ (čapɛxɛmɛ)",
"erg.s": "чапэм (čapɛm)",
"ind.p": "чапэхэ (čapɛxɛ)",
"ind.s": "чапэ (čapɛ)",
"ins.p": "чапэхэ(м)кӏэ (čapɛxɛ(m)kʼɛ)",
"ins.s": "чапэ(м)кӏэ (čapɛ(m)kʼɛ)",
"inv.p": "чапэхыу (čapɛxəwu)",
"inv.s": "чапыу (čapəwu)",
"nom.p": "чапэхэр (čapɛxɛr)",
"nom.s": "чапэр (čapɛr)"
},
"name": "ady-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Adyghe",
"lang_code": "ady",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"slope"
],
"links": [
[
"slope",
"slope"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"side (various senses)"
],
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃaːp]"
}
],
"word": "чап"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ча̏п",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "čȁp",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "ча̏п"
},
"expansion": "ча̏п m (Latin spelling čȁp)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"чап"
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"plug, cork, stopper"
],
"links": [
[
"plug",
"plug"
],
[
"cork",
"cork"
],
[
"stopper",
"stopper"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʃâp/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "чеп"
}
],
"word": "чап"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Armenian",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "چاپ",
"tr": "çap"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چاپ (çap)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "hy",
"3": "չափ",
"4": "",
"5": "measure"
},
"expansion": "Armenian չափ (čʻapʻ, “measure”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چاپ (çap), from Armenian չափ (čʻapʻ, “measure”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ча̏п",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "čȁp",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "ча̏п"
},
"expansion": "ча̏п m (Latin spelling čȁp)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"чап"
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sh:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"caliber"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"caliber",
"caliber"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) caliber"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʃâp/"
}
],
"word": "чап"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "From ча̏пља.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čap",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "чап"
},
"expansion": "чап f (Latin spelling čap)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"чап"
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heron"
],
"links": [
[
"heron",
"heron"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʃap/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ча̏пља"
}
],
"word": "чап"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "چپ",
"tr": "čap"
},
"expansion": "Persian چپ (čap)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Persian چپ (čap).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čap",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "чап • (čap)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tajik adjectives",
"Tajik entries with incorrect language header",
"Tajik lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"left"
],
"links": [
[
"left",
"left"
]
]
}
],
"word": "чап"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udi",
"2": "hy",
"3": "չափ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian չափ (čʻapʻ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Armenian չափ (čʻapʻ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čap",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "чап • (čap)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Udi",
"lang_code": "udi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Udi entries with incorrect language header",
"Udi lemmas",
"Udi nouns",
"Udi terms derived from Armenian"
],
"glosses": [
"measure"
],
"links": [
[
"measure",
"measure"
]
]
}
],
"word": "чап"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From Tajik.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čap",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "adjective",
"tr": "čap"
},
"expansion": "чап (čap)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yagnobi",
"lang_code": "yai",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yagnobi adjectives",
"Yagnobi entries with incorrect language header",
"Yagnobi lemmas",
"Yagnobi terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"left"
],
"links": [
[
"left",
"left"
]
]
}
],
"word": "чап"
}
Download raw JSONL data for чап meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.