"чандо" meaning in All languages combined

See чандо on Wiktionary

Noun [Erzya]

IPA: [ˈt͡ʃando] Forms: čando [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Mordvinic *čonda~*šonda, possibly from Proto-Finno-Permic [Finno-Volgaic] *šinta (“price, value”), borrowed from Proto-Baltic *śímta (“hundred”) (whence Lithuanian šimtas). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm, and thereby a distant doublet of Erzya сядо (śado, “hundred”). Other cognates include Finnish hinta, Estonian hind (“price”). Etymology templates: {{inh|myv|urj-mdv-pro|*čonda}} Proto-Mordvinic *čonda, {{m|urj-mdv-pro|*šonda}} *šonda, {{inh|myv|urj-fpr-pro|-}} Proto-Finno-Permic, {{m|urj-fpr-pro|*šinta||price, value}} *šinta (“price, value”), {{der|myv|bat-pro|*śímta||hundred}} Proto-Baltic *śímta (“hundred”), {{cog|lt|šimtas}} Lithuanian šimtas, {{der|myv|ine-pro|*ḱm̥tóm}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm, {{m+|myv|сядо||hundred}} Erzya сядо (śado, “hundred”), {{cog|fi|hinta}} Finnish hinta, {{cog|et|hind||price}} Estonian hind (“price”) Head templates: {{head|myv|noun}} чандо • (čando)
  1. bride price (a sum of money or other valuables paid by a bridegroom or on his behalf to the family of the bride)
    Sense id: en-чандо-myv-noun-jkNspLH1 Categories (other): Erzya entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Erzya entries with incorrect language header: 88 11 1
  2. ransom
    Sense id: en-чандо-myv-noun-lt~FvtvU
  3. (obsolete) price Tags: obsolete Synonyms: питне
    Sense id: en-чандо-myv-noun-aDtTH0Hs
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: чонда (čonda)

Download JSON data for чандо meaning in All languages combined (2.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "urj-mdv-pro",
        "3": "*čonda"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *čonda",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-mdv-pro",
        "2": "*šonda"
      },
      "expansion": "*šonda",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "urj-fpr-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fpr-pro",
        "2": "*šinta",
        "3": "",
        "4": "price, value"
      },
      "expansion": "*šinta (“price, value”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*śímta",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hundred"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *śímta (“hundred”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "šimtas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian šimtas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱm̥tóm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "сядо",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hundred"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya сядо (śado, “hundred”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "hinta"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish hinta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "hind",
        "3": "",
        "4": "price"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian hind (“price”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *čonda~*šonda, possibly from Proto-Finno-Permic [Finno-Volgaic] *šinta (“price, value”), borrowed from Proto-Baltic *śímta (“hundred”) (whence Lithuanian šimtas). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm, and thereby a distant doublet of Erzya сядо (śado, “hundred”).\nOther cognates include Finnish hinta, Estonian hind (“price”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čando",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "чандо • (čando)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Erzya",
  "lang_code": "myv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "88 11 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bride price (a sum of money or other valuables paid by a bridegroom or on his behalf to the family of the bride)"
      ],
      "id": "en-чандо-myv-noun-jkNspLH1",
      "links": [
        [
          "bride price",
          "bride price"
        ],
        [
          "money",
          "money#English"
        ],
        [
          "valuables",
          "valuables#English"
        ],
        [
          "bridegroom",
          "bridegroom#English"
        ],
        [
          "bride",
          "bride#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ransom"
      ],
      "id": "en-чандо-myv-noun-lt~FvtvU",
      "links": [
        [
          "ransom",
          "ransom"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "price"
      ],
      "id": "en-чандо-myv-noun-aDtTH0Hs",
      "links": [
        [
          "price",
          "price"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) price"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "питне"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃando]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "čonda",
      "word": "чонда"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чандо"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
    "Erzya lemmas",
    "Erzya nouns",
    "Erzya terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
    "Erzya terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
    "Erzya terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Erzya terms derived from Proto-Mordvinic",
    "Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic",
    "Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Mordvinic",
    "Erzya terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "urj-mdv-pro",
        "3": "*čonda"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *čonda",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-mdv-pro",
        "2": "*šonda"
      },
      "expansion": "*šonda",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "urj-fpr-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fpr-pro",
        "2": "*šinta",
        "3": "",
        "4": "price, value"
      },
      "expansion": "*šinta (“price, value”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*śímta",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hundred"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *śímta (“hundred”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "šimtas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian šimtas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱm̥tóm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "сядо",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hundred"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya сядо (śado, “hundred”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "hinta"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish hinta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "hind",
        "3": "",
        "4": "price"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian hind (“price”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *čonda~*šonda, possibly from Proto-Finno-Permic [Finno-Volgaic] *šinta (“price, value”), borrowed from Proto-Baltic *śímta (“hundred”) (whence Lithuanian šimtas). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm, and thereby a distant doublet of Erzya сядо (śado, “hundred”).\nOther cognates include Finnish hinta, Estonian hind (“price”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čando",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "чандо • (čando)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Erzya",
  "lang_code": "myv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bride price (a sum of money or other valuables paid by a bridegroom or on his behalf to the family of the bride)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bride price",
          "bride price"
        ],
        [
          "money",
          "money#English"
        ],
        [
          "valuables",
          "valuables#English"
        ],
        [
          "bridegroom",
          "bridegroom#English"
        ],
        [
          "bride",
          "bride#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ransom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ransom",
          "ransom"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Erzya terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "price"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "price",
          "price"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) price"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "питне"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃando]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "čonda",
      "word": "чонда"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чандо"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.