See цӏамгӏал on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "av",
"2": "цӏам",
"3": "-гӏал"
},
"expansion": "цӏам (cʼam) + -гӏал (-ʻal)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "av",
"2": "oge",
"3": "სომეხი"
},
"expansion": "Old Georgian სომეხი (somexi)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From цӏам (cʼam) + -гӏал (-ʻal). From Цӏамухъ (Cʼamuqx, “Armenia”), from Old Georgian სომეხი (somexi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "цӏамгӏал class 1",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cʼamʻal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "цӏамгӏалав",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "цӏамгӏалас",
"tags": [
"ergative"
]
},
{
"form": "цӏамгӏаласул",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "цӏамгӏалай",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "цӏамгӏалалъ",
"tags": [
"ergative"
]
},
{
"form": "цӏамгӏалалъул",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "цӏамгӏалал",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "av",
"10": "цӏамгӏалай",
"11": "ergative",
"12": "цӏамгӏалалъ",
"13": "genitive",
"14": "цӏамгӏалалъул",
"15": "plural",
"16": "цӏамгӏалал",
"2": "noun",
"3": "masculine",
"4": "цӏамгӏалав",
"5": "ergative",
"6": "цӏамгӏалас",
"7": "genitive",
"8": "цӏамгӏаласул",
"9": "feminine",
"g": "1",
"g2": "2"
},
"expansion": "цӏамгӏал • (cʼamʻal) class 1/2 (masculine цӏамгӏалав, ergative цӏамгӏалас, genitive цӏамгӏаласул, feminine цӏамгӏалай, ergative цӏамгӏалалъ, genitive цӏамгӏалалъул, plural цӏамгӏалал)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Avar",
"lang_code": "av",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 7 36 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Avar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Armenian"
],
"id": "en-цӏамгӏал-av-noun-Z29zqfAK",
"links": [
[
"Armenian",
"Armenian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "эрмени"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʼaːmʕal/"
}
],
"word": "цӏамгӏал"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "av",
"2": "цӏам",
"3": "-гӏал"
},
"expansion": "цӏам (cʼam) + -гӏал (-ʻal)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "av",
"2": "oge",
"3": "სომეხი"
},
"expansion": "Old Georgian სომეხი (somexi)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From цӏам (cʼam) + -гӏал (-ʻal). From Цӏамухъ (Cʼamuqx, “Armenia”), from Old Georgian სომეხი (somexi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cʼamʻal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "av",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "цӏамгӏал • (cʼamʻal)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Avar",
"lang_code": "av",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 7 36 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Avar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 1 50 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 0 49 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "av",
"name": "Ethnonyms",
"orig": "av:Ethnonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Armenian, Armenic"
],
"id": "en-цӏамгӏал-av-adj-8dhZieSz",
"links": [
[
"Armenian",
"Armenian"
],
[
"Armenic",
"Armenic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʼaːmʕal/"
}
],
"word": "цӏамгӏал"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "av",
"2": "цӏам",
"3": "-гӏал"
},
"expansion": "цӏам (cʼam) + -гӏал (-ʻal)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "av",
"2": "cau-ava-pro",
"3": "*c̣:onʔi",
"t": "salt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Avaro-Andian *c̣:onʔi (“salt”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From цӏам (cʼam) + -гӏал (-ʻal). From цӏам (cʼam, “salt”), from Proto-Avaro-Andian *c̣:onʔi (“salt”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cʼamʻal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "av",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "цӏамгӏал • (cʼamʻal)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Avar",
"lang_code": "av",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"english": "salty food",
"roman": "cʼamʻalab kʷen",
"text": "цӏамгӏалаб квен",
"translation": "salty food",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"english": "salty soup",
"roman": "cʼamʻalab čurpa",
"text": "цӏамгӏалаб чурпа",
"translation": "salty soup",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"english": "salt lake",
"roman": "cʼamʻalab ḥʳor",
"text": "цӏамгӏалаб хӏор",
"translation": "salt lake",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"english": "saline land",
"roman": "cʼamʻalab rakkˡʼ",
"text": "цӏамгӏалаб ракь",
"translation": "saline land",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"salt, salty"
],
"id": "en-цӏамгӏал-av-adj-RsXjK09H",
"links": [
[
"salt",
"salt"
],
[
"salty",
"salty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʼaːmʕal/"
}
],
"word": "цӏамгӏал"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "av",
"2": "цӏам",
"3": "-гӏал"
},
"expansion": "цӏам (cʼam) + -гӏал (-ʻal)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "av",
"2": "cau-ava-pro",
"3": "*c̣:onʔi",
"t": "salt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Avaro-Andian *c̣:onʔi (“salt”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From цӏам (cʼam) + -гӏал (-ʻal). From цӏам (cʼam, “salt”), from Proto-Avaro-Andian *c̣:onʔi (“salt”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cʼamʻal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "av",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "цӏамгӏал • (cʼamʻal)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Avar",
"lang_code": "av",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 7 36 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Avar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 1 50 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 0 49 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
16
]
],
"english": "Don't make the soup saltily",
"roman": "Čurpa cʼamʻalgo habuge",
"text": "Чурпа цӏамгӏалго гьабуге",
"translation": "Don't make the soup saltily",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"saltily"
],
"id": "en-цӏамгӏал-av-adv-GWA78w9K",
"links": [
[
"saltily",
"saltily"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʼaːmʕal/"
}
],
"word": "цӏамгӏал"
}
{
"categories": [
"Avar adjectives",
"Avar adverbs",
"Avar class 1 nouns",
"Avar class 2 nouns",
"Avar compound terms",
"Avar entries with incorrect language header",
"Avar lemmas",
"Avar nouns",
"Avar terms borrowed from Old Georgian",
"Avar terms derived from Old Georgian",
"Avar terms derived from Proto-Avaro-Andian",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"av:Ethnonyms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "av",
"2": "цӏам",
"3": "-гӏал"
},
"expansion": "цӏам (cʼam) + -гӏал (-ʻal)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "av",
"2": "oge",
"3": "სომეხი"
},
"expansion": "Old Georgian სომეხი (somexi)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From цӏам (cʼam) + -гӏал (-ʻal). From Цӏамухъ (Cʼamuqx, “Armenia”), from Old Georgian სომეხი (somexi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "цӏамгӏал class 1",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cʼamʻal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "цӏамгӏалав",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "цӏамгӏалас",
"tags": [
"ergative"
]
},
{
"form": "цӏамгӏаласул",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "цӏамгӏалай",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "цӏамгӏалалъ",
"tags": [
"ergative"
]
},
{
"form": "цӏамгӏалалъул",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "цӏамгӏалал",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "av",
"10": "цӏамгӏалай",
"11": "ergative",
"12": "цӏамгӏалалъ",
"13": "genitive",
"14": "цӏамгӏалалъул",
"15": "plural",
"16": "цӏамгӏалал",
"2": "noun",
"3": "masculine",
"4": "цӏамгӏалав",
"5": "ergative",
"6": "цӏамгӏалас",
"7": "genitive",
"8": "цӏамгӏаласул",
"9": "feminine",
"g": "1",
"g2": "2"
},
"expansion": "цӏамгӏал • (cʼamʻal) class 1/2 (masculine цӏамгӏалав, ergative цӏамгӏалас, genitive цӏамгӏаласул, feminine цӏамгӏалай, ergative цӏамгӏалалъ, genitive цӏамгӏалалъул, plural цӏамгӏалал)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Avar",
"lang_code": "av",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Armenian"
],
"links": [
[
"Armenian",
"Armenian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "эрмени"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʼaːmʕal/"
}
],
"word": "цӏамгӏал"
}
{
"categories": [
"Avar adjectives",
"Avar adverbs",
"Avar class 1 nouns",
"Avar class 2 nouns",
"Avar compound terms",
"Avar entries with incorrect language header",
"Avar lemmas",
"Avar nouns",
"Avar terms borrowed from Old Georgian",
"Avar terms derived from Old Georgian",
"Avar terms derived from Proto-Avaro-Andian",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"av:Ethnonyms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "av",
"2": "цӏам",
"3": "-гӏал"
},
"expansion": "цӏам (cʼam) + -гӏал (-ʻal)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "av",
"2": "oge",
"3": "სომეხი"
},
"expansion": "Old Georgian სომეხი (somexi)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From цӏам (cʼam) + -гӏал (-ʻal). From Цӏамухъ (Cʼamuqx, “Armenia”), from Old Georgian სომეხი (somexi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cʼamʻal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "av",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "цӏамгӏал • (cʼamʻal)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Avar",
"lang_code": "av",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Armenian, Armenic"
],
"links": [
[
"Armenian",
"Armenian"
],
[
"Armenic",
"Armenic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʼaːmʕal/"
}
],
"word": "цӏамгӏал"
}
{
"categories": [
"Avar adjectives",
"Avar adverbs",
"Avar compound terms",
"Avar entries with incorrect language header",
"Avar lemmas",
"Avar terms derived from Proto-Avaro-Andian",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "av",
"2": "цӏам",
"3": "-гӏал"
},
"expansion": "цӏам (cʼam) + -гӏал (-ʻal)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "av",
"2": "cau-ava-pro",
"3": "*c̣:onʔi",
"t": "salt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Avaro-Andian *c̣:onʔi (“salt”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From цӏам (cʼam) + -гӏал (-ʻal). From цӏам (cʼam, “salt”), from Proto-Avaro-Andian *c̣:onʔi (“salt”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cʼamʻal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "av",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "цӏамгӏал • (cʼamʻal)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Avar",
"lang_code": "av",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Avar terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"english": "salty food",
"roman": "cʼamʻalab kʷen",
"text": "цӏамгӏалаб квен",
"translation": "salty food",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"english": "salty soup",
"roman": "cʼamʻalab čurpa",
"text": "цӏамгӏалаб чурпа",
"translation": "salty soup",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"english": "salt lake",
"roman": "cʼamʻalab ḥʳor",
"text": "цӏамгӏалаб хӏор",
"translation": "salt lake",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"english": "saline land",
"roman": "cʼamʻalab rakkˡʼ",
"text": "цӏамгӏалаб ракь",
"translation": "saline land",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"salt, salty"
],
"links": [
[
"salt",
"salt"
],
[
"salty",
"salty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʼaːmʕal/"
}
],
"word": "цӏамгӏал"
}
{
"categories": [
"Avar adjectives",
"Avar adverbs",
"Avar compound terms",
"Avar entries with incorrect language header",
"Avar lemmas",
"Avar terms derived from Proto-Avaro-Andian",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "av",
"2": "цӏам",
"3": "-гӏал"
},
"expansion": "цӏам (cʼam) + -гӏал (-ʻal)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "av",
"2": "cau-ava-pro",
"3": "*c̣:onʔi",
"t": "salt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Avaro-Andian *c̣:onʔi (“salt”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From цӏам (cʼam) + -гӏал (-ʻal). From цӏам (cʼam, “salt”), from Proto-Avaro-Andian *c̣:onʔi (“salt”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cʼamʻal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "av",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "цӏамгӏал • (cʼamʻal)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Avar",
"lang_code": "av",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Avar terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
16
]
],
"english": "Don't make the soup saltily",
"roman": "Čurpa cʼamʻalgo habuge",
"text": "Чурпа цӏамгӏалго гьабуге",
"translation": "Don't make the soup saltily",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"saltily"
],
"links": [
[
"saltily",
"saltily"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʼaːmʕal/"
}
],
"word": "цӏамгӏал"
}
Download raw JSONL data for цӏамгӏал meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.