See цыган on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ցիգան",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: ցիգան (cʻigan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: ցիգան (cʻigan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "sıqan",
"3": "siqan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: sıqan, siqan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: sıqan, siqan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "сиған",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bashkir: сиған (siğan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bashkir: сиған (siğan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "чиган",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Udmurt: чиган (ćigan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Udmurt: чиган (ćigan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "сыгаан",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: сыгаан (sıgaan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: сыгаан (sıgaan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "ἀθίγγανος",
"t": "untouchable"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek ἀθίγγανος (athínganos, “untouchable”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Byzantine Greek ἀθίγγανος (athínganos, “untouchable”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "цыга́н",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cygán",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "цыга́на",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "цыга́не",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цыга́н",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цыга́нка",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "цыга́нский",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "цыга́н",
"roman": "cygán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цыга́не",
"roman": "cygáne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цыга́на",
"roman": "cygána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цыга́н",
"roman": "cygán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цыга́ну",
"roman": "cygánu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цыга́нам",
"roman": "cygánam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цыга́на",
"roman": "cygána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цыга́н",
"roman": "cygán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цыга́ном",
"roman": "cygánom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цыга́нами",
"roman": "cygánami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цыга́не",
"roman": "cygáne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цыга́нах",
"roman": "cygánax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "цыга́нъ",
"roman": "cygán",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "цы́ган",
"raw_tags": [
"used in songs"
],
"roman": "cýgan",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"sometimes"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "цыга́н",
"2": "(2)",
"a": "an",
"adj": "цыга́нский",
"f": "цыга́нка",
"nom_pl": "цыга́не"
},
"expansion": "цыга́н • (cygán) m anim (genitive цыга́на, nominative plural цыга́не, genitive plural цыга́н, feminine цыга́нка, relational adjective цыга́нский)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with alternative genitive plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Ethnonyms",
"orig": "ru:Ethnonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "infocygánstvo",
"sense": "инфоцыга́н m anim (infocygán)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "инфоцыга́нство"
},
{
"roman": "cygánstvo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "цыга́нство"
},
{
"word": "Diminutive forms"
},
{
"roman": "cyganjónok",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "цыганёнок"
},
{
"roman": "cygánčik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цыга́нчик"
},
{
"roman": "cygánočka",
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "цыга́ночка"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gypsy, Rom"
],
"id": "en-цыган-ru-noun-~C8cbajV",
"links": [
[
"Gypsy",
"Gypsy"
],
[
"Rom",
"Rom"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "cygánka",
"word": "цыга́нка"
},
{
"roman": "cyganjónok",
"word": "цыганёнок"
},
{
"roman": "cyganólog",
"word": "цыгано́лог"
},
{
"roman": "cyganológija",
"word": "цыганоло́гия"
},
{
"roman": "cygánistostʹ",
"word": "цыга́нистость"
},
{
"roman": "cyganovátostʹ",
"word": "цыганова́тость"
},
{
"roman": "cygánščina",
"word": "цыга́нщина"
},
{
"roman": "cyganʹjó",
"word": "цыганьё"
},
{
"roman": "cygánskij",
"word": "цыга́нский"
},
{
"roman": "cygánistyj",
"word": "цыга́нистый"
},
{
"roman": "cyganovátyj",
"word": "цыганова́тый"
},
{
"roman": "vycygánivatʹ",
"word": "выцыга́нивать"
},
{
"roman": "výcyganitʹ",
"word": "вы́цыганить"
},
{
"roman": "cygánitʹ",
"word": "цыга́нить"
},
{
"roman": "cygánstvovatʹ",
"word": "цыга́нствовать"
},
{
"roman": "po-cygánski",
"word": "по-цыга́нски"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ро́ма"
},
{
"word": "ромал"
},
{
"word": "рома́лэ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨˈɡan]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-цыган.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/Ru-%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD.ogg/Ru-%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Ru-%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD.ogg"
}
],
"word": "цыган"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "infocygánstvo",
"sense": "инфоцыга́н m anim (infocygán)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "инфоцыга́нство"
},
{
"roman": "cygánstvo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "цыга́нство"
},
{
"word": "Diminutive forms"
},
{
"roman": "cyganjónok",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "цыганёнок"
},
{
"roman": "cygánčik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цыга́нчик"
},
{
"roman": "cygánočka",
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "цыга́ночка"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ցիգան",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: ցիգան (cʻigan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: ցիգան (cʻigan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "sıqan",
"3": "siqan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: sıqan, siqan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: sıqan, siqan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "сиған",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bashkir: сиған (siğan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bashkir: сиған (siğan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "чиган",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Udmurt: чиган (ćigan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Udmurt: чиган (ćigan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "сыгаан",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: сыгаан (sıgaan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: сыгаан (sıgaan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "ἀθίγγανος",
"t": "untouchable"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek ἀθίγγανος (athínganos, “untouchable”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Byzantine Greek ἀθίγγανος (athínganos, “untouchable”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "цыга́н",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cygán",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "цыга́на",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "цыга́не",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цыга́н",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цыга́нка",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "цыга́нский",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "цыга́н",
"roman": "cygán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цыга́не",
"roman": "cygáne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цыга́на",
"roman": "cygána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цыга́н",
"roman": "cygán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цыга́ну",
"roman": "cygánu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цыга́нам",
"roman": "cygánam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цыга́на",
"roman": "cygána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цыга́н",
"roman": "cygán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цыга́ном",
"roman": "cygánom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цыга́нами",
"roman": "cygánami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цыга́не",
"roman": "cygáne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цыга́нах",
"roman": "cygánax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "цыга́нъ",
"roman": "cygán",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "цы́ган",
"raw_tags": [
"used in songs"
],
"roman": "cýgan",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"sometimes"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "цыга́н",
"2": "(2)",
"a": "an",
"adj": "цыга́нский",
"f": "цыга́нка",
"nom_pl": "цыга́не"
},
"expansion": "цыга́н • (cygán) m anim (genitive цыга́на, nominative plural цыга́не, genitive plural цыга́н, feminine цыга́нка, relational adjective цыга́нский)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "cygánka",
"word": "цыга́нка"
},
{
"roman": "cyganjónok",
"word": "цыганёнок"
},
{
"roman": "cyganólog",
"word": "цыгано́лог"
},
{
"roman": "cyganológija",
"word": "цыганоло́гия"
},
{
"roman": "cygánistostʹ",
"word": "цыга́нистость"
},
{
"roman": "cyganovátostʹ",
"word": "цыганова́тость"
},
{
"roman": "cygánščina",
"word": "цыга́нщина"
},
{
"roman": "cyganʹjó",
"word": "цыганьё"
},
{
"roman": "cygánskij",
"word": "цыга́нский"
},
{
"roman": "cygánistyj",
"word": "цыга́нистый"
},
{
"roman": "cyganovátyj",
"word": "цыганова́тый"
},
{
"roman": "vycygánivatʹ",
"word": "выцыга́нивать"
},
{
"roman": "výcyganitʹ",
"word": "вы́цыганить"
},
{
"roman": "cygánitʹ",
"word": "цыга́нить"
},
{
"roman": "cygánstvovatʹ",
"word": "цыга́нствовать"
},
{
"roman": "po-cygánski",
"word": "по-цыга́нски"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian irregular nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with alternative genitive plural",
"Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
"Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"Russian terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Ethnonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"Gypsy, Rom"
],
"links": [
[
"Gypsy",
"Gypsy"
],
[
"Rom",
"Rom"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ро́ма"
},
{
"word": "ромал"
},
{
"word": "рома́лэ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨˈɡan]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-цыган.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/Ru-%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD.ogg/Ru-%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Ru-%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD.ogg"
}
],
"word": "цыган"
}
Download raw JSONL data for цыган meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.