See цыган on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for цыган meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ցիգան",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: ցիգան (cʻigan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: ցիգան (cʻigan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "sıqan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: sıqan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: sıqan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "сиған",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bashkir: сиған (siğan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bashkir: сиған (siğan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "сыгаан",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: сыгаан (sıgaan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: сыгаан (sıgaan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "τσιγγάνος",
"t": "Gypsy"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek τσιγγάνος (tsingános, “Gypsy”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Byzantine Greek τσιγγάνος (tsingános, “Gypsy”), from a word meaning \"untouchable\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "цыга́н",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cygán",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "цыга́на",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "цыга́не",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цыга́н",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цыга́нка",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "цыга́н",
"roman": "cygán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цыга́не",
"roman": "cygáne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цыга́на",
"roman": "cygána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цыга́н",
"roman": "cygán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цыга́ну",
"roman": "cygánu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цыга́нам",
"roman": "cygánam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цыга́на",
"roman": "cygána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цыга́н",
"roman": "cygán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цыга́ном",
"roman": "cygánom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цыга́нами",
"roman": "cygánami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цыга́не",
"roman": "cygáne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цыга́нах",
"roman": "cygánax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "цыга́н",
"2": "(2)",
"a": "an",
"f": "цыга́нка",
"nom_pl": "цыга́не"
},
"expansion": "цыга́н • (cygán) m anim (genitive цыга́на, nominative plural цыга́не, genitive plural цыга́н, feminine цыга́нка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with alternate genitive plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Ethnonyms",
"orig": "ru:Ethnonyms",
"parents": [
"Ethnicity",
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "cygánstvo",
"word": "цыга́нство"
},
{
"word": "Diminutive forms"
},
{
"roman": "cyganjónok",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цыганёнок"
},
{
"roman": "cygánčik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цыга́нчик"
},
{
"roman": "cygánočka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цыга́ночка"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gypsy, Rom"
],
"id": "en-цыган-ru-noun-~C8cbajV",
"links": [
[
"Gypsy",
"Gypsy"
],
[
"Rom",
"Rom"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "cygánka",
"word": "цыга́нка"
},
{
"roman": "cyganjónok",
"word": "цыганёнок"
},
{
"roman": "cyganólog",
"word": "цыгано́лог"
},
{
"roman": "cyganológija",
"word": "цыганоло́гия"
},
{
"roman": "cygánistostʹ",
"word": "цыга́нистость"
},
{
"roman": "cyganovátostʹ",
"word": "цыганова́тость"
},
{
"roman": "cygánščina",
"word": "цыга́нщина"
},
{
"roman": "cyganʹjó",
"word": "цыганьё"
},
{
"roman": "cygánskij",
"word": "цыга́нский"
},
{
"roman": "cygánistyj",
"word": "цыга́нистый"
},
{
"roman": "cyganovátyj",
"word": "цыганова́тый"
},
{
"roman": "vycygánivatʹ",
"word": "выцыга́нивать"
},
{
"roman": "výcyganitʹ",
"word": "вы́цыганить"
},
{
"roman": "cygánitʹ",
"word": "цыга́нить"
},
{
"roman": "cygánstvovatʹ",
"word": "цыга́нствовать"
},
{
"roman": "po-cygánski",
"word": "по-цыга́нски"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ро́ма"
},
{
"word": "ромал"
},
{
"word": "рома́лэ"
},
{
"roman": "cygán",
"word": "цыга́нъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨˈɡan]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-цыган.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/Ru-%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD.ogg/Ru-%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Ru-%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "цыган"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "cygánstvo",
"word": "цыга́нство"
},
{
"word": "Diminutive forms"
},
{
"roman": "cyganjónok",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цыганёнок"
},
{
"roman": "cygánčik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цыга́нчик"
},
{
"roman": "cygánočka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цыга́ночка"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ցիգան",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: ցիգան (cʻigan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: ցիգան (cʻigan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "sıqan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: sıqan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: sıqan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "сиған",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bashkir: сиған (siğan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bashkir: сиған (siğan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "сыгаан",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: сыгаан (sıgaan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: сыгаан (sıgaan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "τσιγγάνος",
"t": "Gypsy"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek τσιγγάνος (tsingános, “Gypsy”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Byzantine Greek τσιγγάνος (tsingános, “Gypsy”), from a word meaning \"untouchable\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "цыга́н",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cygán",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "цыга́на",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "цыга́не",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цыга́н",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цыга́нка",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "цыга́н",
"roman": "cygán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цыга́не",
"roman": "cygáne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цыга́на",
"roman": "cygána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цыга́н",
"roman": "cygán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цыга́ну",
"roman": "cygánu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цыга́нам",
"roman": "cygánam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цыга́на",
"roman": "cygána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цыга́н",
"roman": "cygán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цыга́ном",
"roman": "cygánom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цыга́нами",
"roman": "cygánami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цыга́не",
"roman": "cygáne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цыга́нах",
"roman": "cygánax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "цыга́н",
"2": "(2)",
"a": "an",
"f": "цыга́нка",
"nom_pl": "цыга́не"
},
"expansion": "цыга́н • (cygán) m anim (genitive цыга́на, nominative plural цыга́не, genitive plural цыга́н, feminine цыга́нка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "cygánka",
"word": "цыга́нка"
},
{
"roman": "cyganjónok",
"word": "цыганёнок"
},
{
"roman": "cyganólog",
"word": "цыгано́лог"
},
{
"roman": "cyganológija",
"word": "цыганоло́гия"
},
{
"roman": "cygánistostʹ",
"word": "цыга́нистость"
},
{
"roman": "cyganovátostʹ",
"word": "цыганова́тость"
},
{
"roman": "cygánščina",
"word": "цыга́нщина"
},
{
"roman": "cyganʹjó",
"word": "цыганьё"
},
{
"roman": "cygánskij",
"word": "цыга́нский"
},
{
"roman": "cygánistyj",
"word": "цыга́нистый"
},
{
"roman": "cyganovátyj",
"word": "цыганова́тый"
},
{
"roman": "vycygánivatʹ",
"word": "выцыга́нивать"
},
{
"roman": "výcyganitʹ",
"word": "вы́цыганить"
},
{
"roman": "cygánitʹ",
"word": "цыга́нить"
},
{
"roman": "cygánstvovatʹ",
"word": "цыга́нствовать"
},
{
"roman": "po-cygánski",
"word": "по-цыга́нски"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian irregular nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with alternate genitive plural",
"Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
"Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"Russian terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"ru:Ethnonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"Gypsy, Rom"
],
"links": [
[
"Gypsy",
"Gypsy"
],
[
"Rom",
"Rom"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ро́ма"
},
{
"word": "ромал"
},
{
"word": "рома́лэ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨˈɡan]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-цыган.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/Ru-%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD.ogg/Ru-%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Ru-%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "cygán",
"word": "цыга́нъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "цыган"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.