See цапам on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cápvam",
"tags": [
"semelfactive"
],
"word": "ца́пвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to smudge, to smirch",
"roman": "capótja",
"word": "цапо́тя"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zacápam",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заца́пам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zacápvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заца́пвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "izcápam",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "изца́пам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "izcápvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "изца́пвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nacápam",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "наца́пам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nacápvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "наца́пвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ocápam",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оца́пам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ocápvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оца́пвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "precápam",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "преца́пам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to wade through (mud, puddle)",
"roman": "precápvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "преца́пвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "razcápam",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разца́пам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "razcápvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "разца́пвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cápanica",
"word": "ца́паница"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*capati",
"4": "",
"5": "to clap, to tramp; to snatch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *capati (“to clap, to tramp; to snatch”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "At least some of the meanings from Proto-Slavic *capati (“to clap, to tramp; to snatch”), of onomatopoeic origin. The rest probably derived by extension.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ца́пам",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cápam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́пна",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́пащ",
"roman": "cápašt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́пал",
"roman": "cápal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "цапа́л",
"roman": "capál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́пал",
"roman": "cápal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́пан",
"roman": "cápan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́пайки",
"roman": "cápajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́пащият",
"roman": "cápaštijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́палият",
"roman": "cápalijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "цапа́лият",
"roman": "capálijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́паният",
"roman": "cápanijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́пайки",
"roman": "cápajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́пащия",
"roman": "cápaštija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́палия",
"roman": "cápalija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "цапа́лия",
"roman": "capálija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́пания",
"roman": "cápanija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́пайки",
"roman": "cápajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́паща",
"roman": "cápašta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́пала",
"roman": "cápala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "цапа́ла",
"roman": "capála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́пала",
"roman": "cápala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́пана",
"roman": "cápana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́пайки",
"roman": "cápajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́пащата",
"roman": "cápaštata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́палата",
"roman": "cápalata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "цапа́лата",
"roman": "capálata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́паната",
"roman": "cápanata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́пайки",
"roman": "cápajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́пащо",
"roman": "cápašto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́пало",
"roman": "cápalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "цапа́ло",
"roman": "capálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́пало",
"roman": "cápalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́пано",
"roman": "cápano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́пане",
"roman": "cápane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́пайки",
"roman": "cápajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́пащото",
"roman": "cápaštoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́палото",
"roman": "cápaloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "цапа́лото",
"roman": "capáloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́паното",
"roman": "cápanoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́пането",
"roman": "cápaneto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́пайки",
"roman": "cápajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́пащи",
"roman": "cápašti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́пали",
"roman": "cápali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цапа́ли",
"roman": "capáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́пали",
"roman": "cápali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́пани",
"roman": "cápani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́пания",
"roman": "cápanija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́панета",
"roman": "cápaneta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́пайки",
"roman": "cápajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́пащите",
"roman": "cápaštite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́палите",
"roman": "cápalite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цапа́лите",
"roman": "capálite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́паните",
"roman": "cápanite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́панията",
"roman": "cápanijata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́панетата",
"roman": "cápanetata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́пайки",
"roman": "cápajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́пам",
"roman": "cápam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́паш",
"roman": "cápaš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́па",
"roman": "cápa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́паме",
"roman": "cápame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́пате",
"roman": "cápate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́пат",
"roman": "cápat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́пах",
"roman": "cápah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́паше",
"roman": "cápaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́паше",
"roman": "cápaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́пахме",
"roman": "cápahme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́пахте",
"roman": "cápahte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́паха",
"roman": "cápaha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́пах",
"roman": "cápah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цапа́х",
"roman": "capáh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́па",
"roman": "cápa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цапа́",
"roman": "capá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́па",
"roman": "cápa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "цапа́",
"roman": "capá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́пахме",
"roman": "cápahme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цапа́хме",
"roman": "capáhme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́пахте",
"roman": "cápahte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "цапа́хте",
"roman": "capáhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́паха",
"roman": "cápaha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "цапа́ха",
"roman": "capáha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "none",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dubitative",
"past",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́пай",
"roman": "cápaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́пайте",
"roman": "cápajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ца́пам",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "ца́пна"
},
"expansion": "ца́пам • (cápam) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective ца́пна)",
"name": "bg-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ца́пам<3.impf.tr>"
},
"name": "bg-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to smack, to thud",
"→ (intransitive, colloquial) to wade, to trample into mud/puddle/snow"
],
"id": "en-цапам-bg-verb-EIYZtQ89",
"links": [
[
"smack",
"smack"
],
[
"thud",
"thud"
],
[
"wade",
"wade"
],
[
"trample",
"trample"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolescent) to smack, to thud",
"→ (intransitive, colloquial) to wade, to trample into mud/puddle/snow"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"possibly",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to smack, to thud",
"→ (intransitive, dialectal) to splash, to swash (of liquid)"
],
"id": "en-цапам-bg-verb-SEl4Cy1H",
"links": [
[
"smack",
"smack"
],
[
"thud",
"thud"
],
[
"splash",
"splash"
],
[
"swash",
"swash"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolescent) to smack, to thud",
"→ (intransitive, dialectal) to splash, to swash (of liquid)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"possibly",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 17 39 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 20 32 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 52 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sully, to stain, to spatter",
"→ (transitive, figurative) to daub, to paint in a coarse manner"
],
"id": "en-цапам-bg-verb-JbQdI2qD",
"links": [
[
"sully",
"sully"
],
[
"stain",
"stain"
],
[
"spatter",
"spatter"
],
[
"daub",
"daub"
],
[
"paint",
"paint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, standard) to sully, to stain, to spatter",
"→ (transitive, figurative) to daub, to paint in a coarse manner"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ма́цам"
},
{
"word": "кле́пам"
}
],
"tags": [
"standard",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to sully, to stain, to spatter",
"→ (transitive, figurative) to tarnish, to befoul (one's reputation)"
],
"id": "en-цапам-bg-verb-Os4lO2E9",
"links": [
[
"sully",
"sully"
],
[
"stain",
"stain"
],
[
"spatter",
"spatter"
],
[
"tarnish",
"tarnish"
],
[
"befoul",
"befoul"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, standard) to sully, to stain, to spatter",
"→ (transitive, figurative) to tarnish, to befoul (one's reputation)"
],
"tags": [
"standard",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡sapɐm]"
}
],
"word": "цапам"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian conjugation 3 verbs",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian imperfective verbs",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian transitive verbs",
"Bulgarian verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "cápvam",
"tags": [
"semelfactive"
],
"word": "ца́пвам"
},
{
"english": "to smudge, to smirch",
"roman": "capótja",
"word": "цапо́тя"
},
{
"roman": "zacápam",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заца́пам"
},
{
"roman": "zacápvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заца́пвам"
},
{
"roman": "izcápam",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "изца́пам"
},
{
"roman": "izcápvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "изца́пвам"
},
{
"roman": "nacápam",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "наца́пам"
},
{
"roman": "nacápvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "наца́пвам"
},
{
"roman": "ocápam",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оца́пам"
},
{
"roman": "ocápvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оца́пвам"
},
{
"roman": "precápam",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "преца́пам"
},
{
"english": "to wade through (mud, puddle)",
"roman": "precápvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "преца́пвам"
},
{
"roman": "razcápam",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разца́пам"
},
{
"roman": "razcápvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "разца́пвам"
},
{
"roman": "cápanica",
"word": "ца́паница"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*capati",
"4": "",
"5": "to clap, to tramp; to snatch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *capati (“to clap, to tramp; to snatch”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "At least some of the meanings from Proto-Slavic *capati (“to clap, to tramp; to snatch”), of onomatopoeic origin. The rest probably derived by extension.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ца́пам",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cápam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́пна",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́пащ",
"roman": "cápašt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́пал",
"roman": "cápal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "цапа́л",
"roman": "capál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́пал",
"roman": "cápal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́пан",
"roman": "cápan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́пайки",
"roman": "cápajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́пащият",
"roman": "cápaštijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́палият",
"roman": "cápalijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "цапа́лият",
"roman": "capálijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́паният",
"roman": "cápanijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́пайки",
"roman": "cápajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́пащия",
"roman": "cápaštija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́палия",
"roman": "cápalija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "цапа́лия",
"roman": "capálija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́пания",
"roman": "cápanija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́пайки",
"roman": "cápajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́паща",
"roman": "cápašta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́пала",
"roman": "cápala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "цапа́ла",
"roman": "capála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́пала",
"roman": "cápala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́пана",
"roman": "cápana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́пайки",
"roman": "cápajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́пащата",
"roman": "cápaštata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́палата",
"roman": "cápalata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "цапа́лата",
"roman": "capálata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́паната",
"roman": "cápanata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́пайки",
"roman": "cápajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́пащо",
"roman": "cápašto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́пало",
"roman": "cápalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "цапа́ло",
"roman": "capálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́пало",
"roman": "cápalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́пано",
"roman": "cápano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́пане",
"roman": "cápane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́пайки",
"roman": "cápajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́пащото",
"roman": "cápaštoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́палото",
"roman": "cápaloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "цапа́лото",
"roman": "capáloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́паното",
"roman": "cápanoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́пането",
"roman": "cápaneto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́пайки",
"roman": "cápajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́пащи",
"roman": "cápašti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́пали",
"roman": "cápali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цапа́ли",
"roman": "capáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́пали",
"roman": "cápali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́пани",
"roman": "cápani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́пания",
"roman": "cápanija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́панета",
"roman": "cápaneta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́пайки",
"roman": "cápajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́пащите",
"roman": "cápaštite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́палите",
"roman": "cápalite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цапа́лите",
"roman": "capálite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́паните",
"roman": "cápanite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́панията",
"roman": "cápanijata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́панетата",
"roman": "cápanetata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́пайки",
"roman": "cápajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́пам",
"roman": "cápam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́паш",
"roman": "cápaš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́па",
"roman": "cápa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́паме",
"roman": "cápame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́пате",
"roman": "cápate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́пат",
"roman": "cápat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́пах",
"roman": "cápah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́паше",
"roman": "cápaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́паше",
"roman": "cápaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́пахме",
"roman": "cápahme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́пахте",
"roman": "cápahte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́паха",
"roman": "cápaha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́пах",
"roman": "cápah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цапа́х",
"roman": "capáh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́па",
"roman": "cápa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цапа́",
"roman": "capá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́па",
"roman": "cápa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "цапа́",
"roman": "capá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́пахме",
"roman": "cápahme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цапа́хме",
"roman": "capáhme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́пахте",
"roman": "cápahte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "цапа́хте",
"roman": "capáhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́паха",
"roman": "cápaha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "цапа́ха",
"roman": "capáha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "none",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dubitative",
"past",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́пай",
"roman": "cápaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́пайте",
"roman": "cápajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ца́пам",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "ца́пна"
},
"expansion": "ца́пам • (cápam) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective ца́пна)",
"name": "bg-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ца́пам<3.impf.tr>"
},
"name": "bg-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian colloquialisms",
"Bulgarian intransitive verbs",
"Bulgarian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to smack, to thud",
"→ (intransitive, colloquial) to wade, to trample into mud/puddle/snow"
],
"links": [
[
"smack",
"smack"
],
[
"thud",
"thud"
],
[
"wade",
"wade"
],
[
"trample",
"trample"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolescent) to smack, to thud",
"→ (intransitive, colloquial) to wade, to trample into mud/puddle/snow"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"possibly",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dialectal terms",
"Bulgarian intransitive verbs",
"Bulgarian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to smack, to thud",
"→ (intransitive, dialectal) to splash, to swash (of liquid)"
],
"links": [
[
"smack",
"smack"
],
[
"thud",
"thud"
],
[
"splash",
"splash"
],
[
"swash",
"swash"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolescent) to smack, to thud",
"→ (intransitive, dialectal) to splash, to swash (of liquid)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"possibly",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to sully, to stain, to spatter",
"→ (transitive, figurative) to daub, to paint in a coarse manner"
],
"links": [
[
"sully",
"sully"
],
[
"stain",
"stain"
],
[
"spatter",
"spatter"
],
[
"daub",
"daub"
],
[
"paint",
"paint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, standard) to sully, to stain, to spatter",
"→ (transitive, figurative) to daub, to paint in a coarse manner"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ма́цам"
},
{
"word": "кле́пам"
}
],
"tags": [
"standard",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to sully, to stain, to spatter",
"→ (transitive, figurative) to tarnish, to befoul (one's reputation)"
],
"links": [
[
"sully",
"sully"
],
[
"stain",
"stain"
],
[
"spatter",
"spatter"
],
[
"tarnish",
"tarnish"
],
[
"befoul",
"befoul"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, standard) to sully, to stain, to spatter",
"→ (transitive, figurative) to tarnish, to befoul (one's reputation)"
],
"tags": [
"standard",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡sapɐm]"
}
],
"word": "цапам"
}
Download raw JSONL data for цапам meaning in All languages combined (16.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: цапам/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'s', 'e', 'p', 'first-person', 'c', 't', 'f', 'v', 'imperative', 'a', 'm', 'conditional', 'i', 'n', 'r', 'singular'}",
"path": [
"цапам"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "цапам",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: цапам/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'s', 'e', 'p', 'third-person', 'c', 't', 'f', 'v', 'imperative', 'a', 'm', 'conditional', 'i', 'n', 'r', 'singular', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"цапам"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "цапам",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: цапам/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'s', 'e', 'p', 'first-person', 'c', 't', 'f', 'v', 'imperative', 'a', 'm', 'conditional', 'i', 'n', 'plural', 'r', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"цапам"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "цапам",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: цапам/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'s', 'e', 'p', 'third-person', 'c', 't', 'f', 'v', 'imperative', 'a', 'm', 'conditional', 'i', 'n', 'plural', 'r', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"цапам"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "цапам",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.