"хӏара" meaning in All languages combined

See хӏара on Wiktionary

Pronoun [Abaza]

Forms: хӏ-ара́ [canonical], ḥ-ará [romanization]
Etymology: Compare Abkhaz ҳара́ (ḥará). Etymology templates: {{cog|ab|ҳара|ҳара́}} Abkhaz ҳара́ (ḥará) Head templates: {{head|abq|pronoun|head=хӏ-ара́}} хӏ-ара́ • (ḥ-ará)
  1. we (1st person plural pronoun)

Pronoun [Chechen]

Head templates: {{head|ce|pronoun|cat2=demonstrative pronouns|sc=Cyrl}} хӏара • (hara) Inflection templates: {{ce-decl-noun|com-pl=хӏокхарел|com-sg=хӏокхул|dat-pl=хӏокхарна|dat-sg=хӏокхунна|erg-pl=хӏокхара|erg-sg=хӏокхо|gen-pl=хӏокхеран|gen-sg=хӏокхуьнан|ins-pl=хӏокхаьрца|ins-sg=хӏокхуьнца|loc-pl=хӏокхаьрга|loc-sg=хӏокхуьнга|nom-pl=хӏорш|nom-sg=хӏара|sub-pl=хӏокхарах|sub-sg=хӏокхунах}} Forms: hara [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], хӏара [absolutive, singular], хӏарааш [absolutive, plural], хӏараан [genitive, singular], хӏараийн [genitive, plural], хӏарана [dative, singular], хӏараашна [dative, plural], хӏарао [ergative, singular], хӏарааша [ergative, plural], хӏараца [instrumental, singular], хӏараашца [instrumental, plural], хӏараах [error-unrecognized-form, singular], хӏараех [error-unrecognized-form, plural], хӏараал [comparative, singular], хӏараел [comparative, plural], хӏарае [allative, singular], хӏараашка [allative, plural]
  1. this — demonstrative pronoun indicating an object is near the speaker
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ab",
        "2": "ҳара",
        "3": "ҳара́"
      },
      "expansion": "Abkhaz ҳара́ (ḥará)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Abkhaz ҳара́ (ḥará).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "хӏ-ара́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥ-ará",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abq",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "head": "хӏ-ара́"
      },
      "expansion": "хӏ-ара́ • (ḥ-ará)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Abaza",
  "lang_code": "abq",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Abaza entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Abaza pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Abkhaz links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "we (1st person plural pronoun)"
      ],
      "id": "en-хӏара-abq-pron-skTRXVTH",
      "links": [
        [
          "we",
          "we"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "хӏара"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "i",
      "word": "и"
    },
    {
      "english": "this",
      "roman": "iza",
      "word": "иза"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dˀara",
      "word": "дӏара"
    },
    {
      "english": "that",
      "roman": "dˀaranig",
      "word": "дӏараниг"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hara",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ce-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хӏара",
      "roman": "hara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хӏарааш",
      "roman": "haraaš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хӏараан",
      "roman": "haraan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хӏараийн",
      "roman": "haraiı̇n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хӏарана",
      "roman": "harana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хӏараашна",
      "roman": "haraašna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хӏарао",
      "roman": "harao",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хӏарааша",
      "roman": "haraaša",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хӏараца",
      "roman": "haraca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хӏараашца",
      "roman": "haraašca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хӏараах",
      "roman": "haraax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хӏараех",
      "roman": "harajex",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хӏараал",
      "roman": "haraal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хӏараел",
      "roman": "harajel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хӏарае",
      "roman": "haraje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хӏараашка",
      "roman": "haraaška",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ce",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "demonstrative pronouns",
        "sc": "Cyrl"
      },
      "expansion": "хӏара • (hara)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "com-pl": "хӏокхарел",
        "com-sg": "хӏокхул",
        "dat-pl": "хӏокхарна",
        "dat-sg": "хӏокхунна",
        "erg-pl": "хӏокхара",
        "erg-sg": "хӏокхо",
        "gen-pl": "хӏокхеран",
        "gen-sg": "хӏокхуьнан",
        "ins-pl": "хӏокхаьрца",
        "ins-sg": "хӏокхуьнца",
        "loc-pl": "хӏокхаьрга",
        "loc-sg": "хӏокхуьнга",
        "nom-pl": "хӏорш",
        "nom-sg": "хӏара",
        "sub-pl": "хӏокхарах",
        "sub-sg": "хӏокхунах"
      },
      "name": "ce-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chechen",
  "lang_code": "ce",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chechen demonstrative pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Demonstrative pronouns",
            "Demonstrative pro-forms",
            "Pronouns",
            "Pro-forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chechen entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chechen pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chechen terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This male person is a Chechen",
          "text": "Хӏара адам нохчо ву"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "this — demonstrative pronoun indicating an object is near the speaker"
      ],
      "id": "en-хӏара-ce-pron-9V0mvTQE",
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "хӏара"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ab",
        "2": "ҳара",
        "3": "ҳара́"
      },
      "expansion": "Abkhaz ҳара́ (ḥará)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Abkhaz ҳара́ (ḥará).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "хӏ-ара́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥ-ará",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abq",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "head": "хӏ-ара́"
      },
      "expansion": "хӏ-ара́ • (ḥ-ará)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Abaza",
  "lang_code": "abq",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Abaza entries with incorrect language header",
        "Abaza lemmas",
        "Abaza pronouns",
        "Abkhaz links with redundant target parameters",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "we (1st person plural pronoun)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "we",
          "we"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "хӏара"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "i",
      "word": "и"
    },
    {
      "english": "this",
      "roman": "iza",
      "word": "иза"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dˀara",
      "word": "дӏара"
    },
    {
      "english": "that",
      "roman": "dˀaranig",
      "word": "дӏараниг"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hara",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ce-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хӏара",
      "roman": "hara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хӏарааш",
      "roman": "haraaš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хӏараан",
      "roman": "haraan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хӏараийн",
      "roman": "haraiı̇n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хӏарана",
      "roman": "harana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хӏараашна",
      "roman": "haraašna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хӏарао",
      "roman": "harao",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хӏарааша",
      "roman": "haraaša",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хӏараца",
      "roman": "haraca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хӏараашца",
      "roman": "haraašca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хӏараах",
      "roman": "haraax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хӏараех",
      "roman": "harajex",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хӏараал",
      "roman": "haraal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хӏараел",
      "roman": "harajel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хӏарае",
      "roman": "haraje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хӏараашка",
      "roman": "haraaška",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ce",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "demonstrative pronouns",
        "sc": "Cyrl"
      },
      "expansion": "хӏара • (hara)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "com-pl": "хӏокхарел",
        "com-sg": "хӏокхул",
        "dat-pl": "хӏокхарна",
        "dat-sg": "хӏокхунна",
        "erg-pl": "хӏокхара",
        "erg-sg": "хӏокхо",
        "gen-pl": "хӏокхеран",
        "gen-sg": "хӏокхуьнан",
        "ins-pl": "хӏокхаьрца",
        "ins-sg": "хӏокхуьнца",
        "loc-pl": "хӏокхаьрга",
        "loc-sg": "хӏокхуьнга",
        "nom-pl": "хӏорш",
        "nom-sg": "хӏара",
        "sub-pl": "хӏокхарах",
        "sub-sg": "хӏокхунах"
      },
      "name": "ce-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chechen",
  "lang_code": "ce",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chechen demonstrative pronouns",
        "Chechen entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chechen lemmas",
        "Chechen pronouns",
        "Chechen terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This male person is a Chechen",
          "text": "Хӏара адам нохчо ву"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "this — demonstrative pronoun indicating an object is near the speaker"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "хӏара"
}

Download raw JSONL data for хӏара meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: хӏара/Chechen 'substantive' base_tags={'instrumental'}",
  "path": [
    "хӏара"
  ],
  "section": "Chechen",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "хӏара",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.