See хурал on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for хурал meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv-mid",
"2": "*χåral"
},
"expansion": "*χåral",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "xng",
"3": "ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Mongol ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ (qaraɣul)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chuvash *χåral, from Middle Mongol ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ (qaraɣul).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hural",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "хурал • (hural)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chuvash terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "huralś̬ă",
"word": "хуралҫӑ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guard"
],
"id": "en-хурал-cv-noun-qdQDTaB9",
"links": [
[
"guard",
"guard"
]
]
}
],
"word": "хурал"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kara",
"4": "",
"5": "black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kara (“black”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *qaral-, ultimately a derivation from Proto-Turkic *kara (“black”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hural",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "хурал • (hural)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to blacken, to become black"
],
"id": "en-хурал-cv-verb-yfaQJ7MA",
"links": [
[
"blacken",
"blacken"
],
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to darken, to become dark"
],
"id": "en-хурал-cv-verb-mxP5sg65",
"links": [
[
"darken",
"darken"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to soil, to become dirty"
],
"id": "en-хурал-cv-verb-SDgf4stq",
"links": [
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
]
]
}
],
"word": "хурал"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "hural",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "хурал • (hural)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 84 5 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chuvash entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"khural"
],
"id": "en-хурал-cv-noun-TceJ7aQq",
"links": [
[
"khural",
"khural"
]
]
}
],
"word": "хурал"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Ulsyn Ix Xural",
"word": "Улсын Их Хурал"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "state great khural",
"roman": "Ix Xural",
"word": "Их Хурал"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "хурах",
"3": "л",
"t1": "to gather, to convene"
},
"expansion": "хурах (xurax, “to gather, to convene”) + -л (-l)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xal",
"2": "хурл",
"t": "monastery, church service"
},
"expansion": "Kalmyk хурл (xurl, “monastery, church service”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bua",
"2": "хурал",
"t": "church service"
},
"expansion": "Buryat хурал (xural, “church service”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "хурах (xurax, “to gather, to convene”) + -л (-l), compare Kalmyk хурл (xurl, “monastery, church service”), Buryat хурал (xural, “church service”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xural",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ",
"roman": "qural",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ"
},
"expansion": "хурал • (xural) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ (qural))",
"name": "mn-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"хурәл"
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xurildaj",
"word": "хурилдай"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mn",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "mn:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 2 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 8 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian terms suffixed with -л",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 3 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"khural, assembly, parliament"
],
"id": "en-хурал-mn-noun-caWYyYPn",
"links": [
[
"khural",
"khural"
],
[
"assembly",
"assembly"
],
[
"parliament",
"parliament"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mn",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "mn:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"church assembly, public prayer"
],
"id": "en-хурал-mn-noun-~UKXjERl"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 2 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 8 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian terms suffixed with -л",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 3 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a small monastery"
],
"id": "en-хурал-mn-noun-SjkJo7Kd"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxʊrəɮ/"
}
],
"word": "хурал"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "mn",
"3": "хурал"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian хурал (xural)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ"
},
"expansion": "ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ (qural)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Mongolian хурал (xural) or ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ (qural).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "хура́л",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xurál",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "хура́ла",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "хура́лы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хура́лов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "хура́л",
"roman": "xurál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хура́лы",
"roman": "xurály",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хура́ла",
"roman": "xurála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хура́лов",
"roman": "xurálov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хура́лу",
"roman": "xurálu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хура́лам",
"roman": "xurálam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хура́л",
"roman": "xurál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хура́лы",
"roman": "xurály",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хура́лом",
"roman": "xurálom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хура́лами",
"roman": "xurálami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хура́ле",
"roman": "xurále",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хура́лах",
"roman": "xurálax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "хура́л"
},
"expansion": "хура́л • (xurál) m inan (genitive хура́ла, nominative plural хура́лы, genitive plural хура́лов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"khural or hural, national congress (in Mongolia); also in Buryatia, Kalmykia or Tuva (in Russia)"
],
"id": "en-хурал-ru-noun-vnuCZNxG",
"links": [
[
"khural",
"khural"
],
[
"hural",
"hural"
],
[
"congress",
"congress"
],
[
"Mongolia",
"Mongolia"
],
[
"Buryatia",
"Buryatia"
],
[
"Kalmykia",
"Kalmykia"
],
[
"Tuva",
"Tuva"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xʊˈraɫ]"
}
],
"word": "хурал"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chuvash entries with incorrect language header",
"Chuvash lemmas",
"Chuvash nouns",
"Chuvash terms derived from Middle Mongol",
"Chuvash terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "huralś̬ă",
"word": "хуралҫӑ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv-mid",
"2": "*χåral"
},
"expansion": "*χåral",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "xng",
"3": "ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Mongol ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ (qaraɣul)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chuvash *χåral, from Middle Mongol ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ (qaraɣul).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hural",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "хурал • (hural)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"guard"
],
"links": [
[
"guard",
"guard"
]
]
}
],
"word": "хурал"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chuvash entries with incorrect language header",
"Chuvash lemmas",
"Chuvash nouns",
"Chuvash terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Chuvash terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Chuvash verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kara",
"4": "",
"5": "black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kara (“black”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *qaral-, ultimately a derivation from Proto-Turkic *kara (“black”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hural",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "хурал • (hural)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to blacken, to become black"
],
"links": [
[
"blacken",
"blacken"
],
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to darken, to become dark"
],
"links": [
[
"darken",
"darken"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to soil, to become dirty"
],
"links": [
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
]
]
}
],
"word": "хурал"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chuvash entries with incorrect language header",
"Chuvash lemmas",
"Chuvash nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "hural",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "хурал • (hural)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"khural"
],
"links": [
[
"khural",
"khural"
]
]
}
],
"word": "хурал"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mongolian 2-syllable words",
"Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"Mongolian lemmas",
"Mongolian nouns",
"Mongolian terms suffixed with -л",
"Mongolian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mongolian terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Ulsyn Ix Xural",
"word": "Улсын Их Хурал"
},
{
"english": "state great khural",
"roman": "Ix Xural",
"word": "Их Хурал"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "хурах",
"3": "л",
"t1": "to gather, to convene"
},
"expansion": "хурах (xurax, “to gather, to convene”) + -л (-l)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xal",
"2": "хурл",
"t": "monastery, church service"
},
"expansion": "Kalmyk хурл (xurl, “monastery, church service”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bua",
"2": "хурал",
"t": "church service"
},
"expansion": "Buryat хурал (xural, “church service”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "хурах (xurax, “to gather, to convene”) + -л (-l), compare Kalmyk хурл (xurl, “monastery, church service”), Buryat хурал (xural, “church service”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xural",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ",
"roman": "qural",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ"
},
"expansion": "хурал • (xural) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ (qural))",
"name": "mn-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"хурәл"
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "xurildaj",
"word": "хурилдай"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"mn:Government"
],
"glosses": [
"khural, assembly, parliament"
],
"links": [
[
"khural",
"khural"
],
[
"assembly",
"assembly"
],
[
"parliament",
"parliament"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mn:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"church assembly, public prayer"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a small monastery"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxʊrəɮ/"
}
],
"word": "хурал"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "mn",
"3": "хурал"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian хурал (xural)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ"
},
"expansion": "ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ (qural)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Mongolian хурал (xural) or ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ (qural).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "хура́л",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xurál",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "хура́ла",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "хура́лы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хура́лов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "хура́л",
"roman": "xurál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хура́лы",
"roman": "xurály",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хура́ла",
"roman": "xurála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хура́лов",
"roman": "xurálov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хура́лу",
"roman": "xurálu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хура́лам",
"roman": "xurálam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хура́л",
"roman": "xurál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хура́лы",
"roman": "xurály",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хура́лом",
"roman": "xurálom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хура́лами",
"roman": "xurálami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хура́ле",
"roman": "xurále",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хура́лах",
"roman": "xurálax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "хура́л"
},
"expansion": "хура́л • (xurál) m inan (genitive хура́ла, nominative plural хура́лы, genitive plural хура́лов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from Mongolian",
"Russian terms derived from Mongolian",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"khural or hural, national congress (in Mongolia); also in Buryatia, Kalmykia or Tuva (in Russia)"
],
"links": [
[
"khural",
"khural"
],
[
"hural",
"hural"
],
[
"congress",
"congress"
],
[
"Mongolia",
"Mongolia"
],
[
"Buryatia",
"Buryatia"
],
[
"Kalmykia",
"Kalmykia"
],
[
"Tuva",
"Tuva"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xʊˈraɫ]"
}
],
"word": "хурал"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.