"хрусталь" meaning in All languages combined

See хрусталь on Wiktionary

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [xrʊˈstalʲ]
Etymology: Borrowed from Byzantine Greek κρουστάλλιον (kroustállion), a diminutive form of κρούσταλλον (kroústallon), a variant of Byzantine Greek κρύσταλλον (krústallon), both ultimately from Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos). Compare Greek κρούσταλλο (kroústallo). The starting х- was possibly influenced by хрусте́ть (xrustétʹ). The gender was likely influenced by the doublet кристалл (kristall), which entered Russian via Latin crystallum. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|gkm|κρουστάλλιον|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Byzantine Greek κρουστάλλιον (kroustállion), {{bor+|ru|gkm|κρουστάλλιον}} Borrowed from Byzantine Greek κρουστάλλιον (kroustállion), {{m|gkm|κρούσταλλον}} κρούσταλλον (kroústallon), {{cog|gkm|κρύσταλλον}} Byzantine Greek κρύσταλλον (krústallon), {{der|ru|grc|κρύσταλλος}} Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos), {{cog|el|κρούσταλλο}} Greek κρούσταλλο (kroústallo), {{m|ru|хрусте́ть}} хрусте́ть (xrustétʹ), {{doublet|ru|кристалл|notext=1}} кристалл (kristall), {{m+|la|crystallum}} Latin crystallum Head templates: {{ru-noun+|b||m|adj=хруста́льный}} хруста́ль • (xrustálʹ) m inan (genitive хрусталя́, nominative plural хрустали́, genitive plural хрустале́й, relational adjective хруста́льный) Forms: хруста́ль [canonical], xrustálʹ [romanization], хрусталя́ [genitive], хрустали́ [nominative, plural], хрустале́й [genitive, plural], хруста́льный [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], хруста́ль [nominative, singular], хрустали́ [nominative, plural], хрусталя́ [genitive, singular], хрустале́й [genitive, plural], хрусталю́ [dative, singular], хрусталя́м [dative, plural], хруста́ль [accusative, singular], хрустали́ [accusative, plural], хрусталём [instrumental, singular], хрусталя́ми [instrumental, plural], хрустале́ [prepositional, singular], хрусталя́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. crystal, cut glass, lead glass (glass with a high refractive index, used for making fine glassware; by extension, fine glassware made of such glass) Categories (topical): Materials, Minerals
    Sense id: en-хрусталь-ru-noun-zlOqoqax Disambiguation of Materials: 50 50 Disambiguation of Minerals: 56 44
  2. rock crystal Categories (topical): Materials Synonyms: го́рный хруста́ль
    Sense id: en-хрусталь-ru-noun-27UzDYuQ Disambiguation of Materials: 50 50 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern b Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 41 59 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 43 57 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 43 57
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: хруста́лик (xrustálik)

Download JSON data for хрусталь meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xrustálik",
      "word": "хруста́лик"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "κρουστάλλιον",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek κρουστάλλιον (kroustállion)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "κρουστάλλιον"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Byzantine Greek κρουστάλλιον (kroustállion)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gkm",
        "2": "κρούσταλλον"
      },
      "expansion": "κρούσταλλον (kroústallon)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gkm",
        "2": "κρύσταλλον"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek κρύσταλλον (krústallon)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κρύσταλλος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "κρούσταλλο"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek κρούσταλλο (kroústallo)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "хрусте́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "хрусте́ть (xrustétʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "кристалл",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "кристалл (kristall)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "crystallum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crystallum",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Byzantine Greek κρουστάλλιον (kroustállion), a diminutive form of κρούσταλλον (kroústallon), a variant of Byzantine Greek κρύσταλλον (krústallon), both ultimately from Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos). Compare Greek κρούσταλλο (kroústallo). The starting х- was possibly influenced by хрусте́ть (xrustétʹ). The gender was likely influenced by the doublet кристалл (kristall), which entered Russian via Latin crystallum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "хруста́ль",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xrustálʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрусталя́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрустали́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрустале́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хруста́льный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хруста́ль",
      "roman": "xrustálʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрустали́",
      "roman": "xrustalí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрусталя́",
      "roman": "xrustaljá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрустале́й",
      "roman": "xrustaléj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрусталю́",
      "roman": "xrustaljú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрусталя́м",
      "roman": "xrustaljám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хруста́ль",
      "roman": "xrustálʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрустали́",
      "roman": "xrustalí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрусталём",
      "roman": "xrustaljóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрусталя́ми",
      "roman": "xrustaljámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрустале́",
      "roman": "xrustalé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрусталя́х",
      "roman": "xrustaljáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "",
        "3": "m",
        "adj": "хруста́льный"
      },
      "expansion": "хруста́ль • (xrustálʹ) m inan (genitive хрусталя́, nominative plural хрустали́, genitive plural хрустале́й, relational adjective хруста́льный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Materials",
          "orig": "ru:Materials",
          "parents": [
            "Manufacturing",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Minerals",
          "orig": "ru:Minerals",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Mineralogy",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Geology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Earth sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crystal, cut glass, lead glass (glass with a high refractive index, used for making fine glassware; by extension, fine glassware made of such glass)"
      ],
      "id": "en-хрусталь-ru-noun-zlOqoqax",
      "links": [
        [
          "crystal",
          "crystal"
        ],
        [
          "cut glass",
          "cut glass"
        ],
        [
          "lead glass",
          "lead glass"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Materials",
          "orig": "ru:Materials",
          "parents": [
            "Manufacturing",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rock crystal"
      ],
      "id": "en-хрусталь-ru-noun-27UzDYuQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "rock crystal",
          "rock crystal"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "го́рный хруста́ль"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xrʊˈstalʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:хрусталь"
  ],
  "word": "хрусталь"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian doublets",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Russian soft-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Byzantine Greek",
    "Russian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Russian terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Materials",
    "ru:Minerals"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "xrustálik",
      "word": "хруста́лик"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "κρουστάλλιον",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek κρουστάλλιον (kroustállion)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "κρουστάλλιον"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Byzantine Greek κρουστάλλιον (kroustállion)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gkm",
        "2": "κρούσταλλον"
      },
      "expansion": "κρούσταλλον (kroústallon)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gkm",
        "2": "κρύσταλλον"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek κρύσταλλον (krústallon)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κρύσταλλος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "κρούσταλλο"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek κρούσταλλο (kroústallo)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "хрусте́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "хрусте́ть (xrustétʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "кристалл",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "кристалл (kristall)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "crystallum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crystallum",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Byzantine Greek κρουστάλλιον (kroustállion), a diminutive form of κρούσταλλον (kroústallon), a variant of Byzantine Greek κρύσταλλον (krústallon), both ultimately from Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos). Compare Greek κρούσταλλο (kroústallo). The starting х- was possibly influenced by хрусте́ть (xrustétʹ). The gender was likely influenced by the doublet кристалл (kristall), which entered Russian via Latin crystallum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "хруста́ль",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xrustálʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрусталя́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрустали́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрустале́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хруста́льный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хруста́ль",
      "roman": "xrustálʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрустали́",
      "roman": "xrustalí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрусталя́",
      "roman": "xrustaljá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрустале́й",
      "roman": "xrustaléj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрусталю́",
      "roman": "xrustaljú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрусталя́м",
      "roman": "xrustaljám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хруста́ль",
      "roman": "xrustálʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрустали́",
      "roman": "xrustalí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрусталём",
      "roman": "xrustaljóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрусталя́ми",
      "roman": "xrustaljámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрустале́",
      "roman": "xrustalé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрусталя́х",
      "roman": "xrustaljáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "",
        "3": "m",
        "adj": "хруста́льный"
      },
      "expansion": "хруста́ль • (xrustálʹ) m inan (genitive хрусталя́, nominative plural хрустали́, genitive plural хрустале́й, relational adjective хруста́льный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crystal, cut glass, lead glass (glass with a high refractive index, used for making fine glassware; by extension, fine glassware made of such glass)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crystal",
          "crystal"
        ],
        [
          "cut glass",
          "cut glass"
        ],
        [
          "lead glass",
          "lead glass"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rock crystal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rock crystal",
          "rock crystal"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "го́рный хруста́ль"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xrʊˈstalʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:хрусталь"
  ],
  "word": "хрусталь"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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