See хрусталь on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xrustálik",
"word": "хруста́лик"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "κρουστάλλιον"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Byzantine Greek κρουστάλλιον (kroustállion)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "κρύσταλλον"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek κρύσταλλον (krústallon)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κρύσταλλος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κρούσταλλο"
},
"expansion": "Greek κρούσταλλο (kroústallo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кристалл",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "кристалл (kristall)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crystallum"
},
"expansion": "Latin crystallum",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Byzantine Greek κρουστάλλιον (kroustállion), a diminutive form of κρούσταλλον (kroústallon), a variant of Byzantine Greek κρύσταλλον (krústallon), both ultimately from Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos). Compare Greek κρούσταλλο (kroústallo). The starting х- was possibly influenced by хрусте́ть (xrustétʹ). The gender was likely influenced by the doublet кристалл (kristall), which entered Russian via Latin crystallum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "хруста́ль",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xrustálʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "хрусталя́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "хрустали́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хрустале́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хруста́льный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "soft-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "хруста́ль",
"roman": "xrustálʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хрустали́",
"roman": "xrustalí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хрусталя́",
"roman": "xrustaljá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хрустале́й",
"roman": "xrustaléj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хрусталю́",
"roman": "xrustaljú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хрусталя́м",
"roman": "xrustaljám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хруста́ль",
"roman": "xrustálʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хрустали́",
"roman": "xrustalí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хрусталём",
"roman": "xrustaljóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хрусталя́ми",
"roman": "xrustaljámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хрустале́",
"roman": "xrustalé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хрусталя́х",
"roman": "xrustaljáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "",
"3": "m",
"adj": "хруста́льный"
},
"expansion": "хруста́ль • (xrustálʹ) m inan (genitive хрусталя́, nominative plural хрустали́, genitive plural хрустале́й, relational adjective хруста́льный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "99 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Materials",
"orig": "ru:Materials",
"parents": [
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Minerals",
"orig": "ru:Minerals",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Mineralogy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Geology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Earth sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crystal, cut glass, lead glass (glass with a high refractive index, used for making fine glassware; by extension, fine glassware made of such glass)"
],
"id": "en-хрусталь-ru-noun-zlOqoqax",
"links": [
[
"crystal",
"crystal"
],
[
"cut glass",
"cut glass"
],
[
"lead glass",
"lead glass"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rock crystal"
],
"id": "en-хрусталь-ru-noun-27UzDYuQ",
"links": [
[
"rock crystal",
"rock crystal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "го́рный хруста́ль"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xrʊˈstalʲ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:хрусталь"
],
"word": "хрусталь"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian doublets",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian soft-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian terms borrowed from Byzantine Greek",
"Russian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Russian terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Materials",
"ru:Minerals"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xrustálik",
"word": "хруста́лик"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "κρουστάλλιον"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Byzantine Greek κρουστάλλιον (kroustállion)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "κρύσταλλον"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek κρύσταλλον (krústallon)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κρύσταλλος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κρούσταλλο"
},
"expansion": "Greek κρούσταλλο (kroústallo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кристалл",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "кристалл (kristall)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crystallum"
},
"expansion": "Latin crystallum",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Byzantine Greek κρουστάλλιον (kroustállion), a diminutive form of κρούσταλλον (kroústallon), a variant of Byzantine Greek κρύσταλλον (krústallon), both ultimately from Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos). Compare Greek κρούσταλλο (kroústallo). The starting х- was possibly influenced by хрусте́ть (xrustétʹ). The gender was likely influenced by the doublet кристалл (kristall), which entered Russian via Latin crystallum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "хруста́ль",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xrustálʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "хрусталя́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "хрустали́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хрустале́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хруста́льный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "soft-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "хруста́ль",
"roman": "xrustálʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хрустали́",
"roman": "xrustalí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хрусталя́",
"roman": "xrustaljá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хрустале́й",
"roman": "xrustaléj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хрусталю́",
"roman": "xrustaljú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хрусталя́м",
"roman": "xrustaljám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хруста́ль",
"roman": "xrustálʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хрустали́",
"roman": "xrustalí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хрусталём",
"roman": "xrustaljóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хрусталя́ми",
"roman": "xrustaljámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хрустале́",
"roman": "xrustalé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хрусталя́х",
"roman": "xrustaljáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "",
"3": "m",
"adj": "хруста́льный"
},
"expansion": "хруста́ль • (xrustálʹ) m inan (genitive хрусталя́, nominative plural хрустали́, genitive plural хрустале́й, relational adjective хруста́льный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crystal, cut glass, lead glass (glass with a high refractive index, used for making fine glassware; by extension, fine glassware made of such glass)"
],
"links": [
[
"crystal",
"crystal"
],
[
"cut glass",
"cut glass"
],
[
"lead glass",
"lead glass"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rock crystal"
],
"links": [
[
"rock crystal",
"rock crystal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "го́рный хруста́ль"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xrʊˈstalʲ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:хрусталь"
],
"word": "хрусталь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for хрусталь meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.