See хронология on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ru",
"3": "хроноло́гия"
},
"expansion": "Russian хроноло́гия (xronológija)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "la",
"3": "chronologia"
},
"expansion": "Latin chronologia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χρόνος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χρόνος (khrónos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian хроноло́гия (xronológija), from Latin chronologia, from Ancient Greek χρόνος (khrónos) + -λογία (-logía).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xronologiä",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "хронология • (xronologiä)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "kk",
"name": "Sciences",
"orig": "kk:Sciences",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "kk",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "kk:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xronologiälyq",
"word": "хронологиялық"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chronology (determining the order of events)"
],
"id": "en-хронология-kk-noun-CcXlWzEE",
"links": [
[
"chronology",
"chronology"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "uaqytnama",
"word": "уақытнама"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xrənɐˈɫoɡʲɪɪ̯ə]"
}
],
"word": "хронология"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "xronologiya",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: xronologiya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: xronologiya"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "hronologiya",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: hronologiya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Crimean Tatar: hronologiya"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "хронология",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: хронология (xronologiä)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: хронология (xronologiä)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "xronologiya",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: xronologiya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: xronologiya"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "хроноло́гия",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xronológija",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "хроноло́гии",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "хроноло́гии",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хроноло́гий",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "хроноло́гия",
"roman": "xronológija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хроноло́гии",
"roman": "xronológii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хроноло́гии",
"roman": "xronológii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хроноло́гий",
"roman": "xronológij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хроноло́гии",
"roman": "xronológii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хроноло́гиям",
"roman": "xronológijam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хроноло́гию",
"roman": "xronológiju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хроноло́гии",
"roman": "xronológii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хроноло́гией",
"roman": "xronológijej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хроноло́гиею",
"roman": "xronológijeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хроноло́гиями",
"roman": "xronológijami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хроноло́гии",
"roman": "xronológii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хроноло́гиях",
"roman": "xronológijax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "хроноло́гия"
},
"expansion": "хроноло́гия • (xronológija) f inan (genitive хроноло́гии, nominative plural хроноло́гии, genitive plural хроноло́гий)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chronology (determining the order of events)"
],
"id": "en-хронология-ru-noun-CcXlWzEE",
"links": [
[
"chronology",
"chronology"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "xronolog",
"word": "хронолог"
},
{
"roman": "xronologizacija",
"word": "хронологизация"
},
{
"roman": "xronologizirujuščij",
"word": "хронологизирующий"
},
{
"roman": "xronologíčeskij",
"word": "хронологи́ческий"
},
{
"roman": "xronologizirovatʹ",
"word": "хронологизировать"
},
{
"roman": "xronologičeski",
"word": "хронологически"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:хронология"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xrənɐˈɫoɡʲɪjə]"
}
],
"word": "хронология"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xronologiälyq",
"word": "хронологиялық"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ru",
"3": "хроноло́гия"
},
"expansion": "Russian хроноло́гия (xronológija)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "la",
"3": "chronologia"
},
"expansion": "Latin chronologia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χρόνος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χρόνος (khrónos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian хроноло́гия (xronológija), from Latin chronologia, from Ancient Greek χρόνος (khrónos) + -λογία (-logía).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xronologiä",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "хронология • (xronologiä)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"Kazakh lemmas",
"Kazakh nouns",
"Kazakh terms borrowed from Russian",
"Kazakh terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Kazakh terms derived from Latin",
"Kazakh terms derived from Russian",
"Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"kk:Sciences",
"kk:Time"
],
"glosses": [
"chronology (determining the order of events)"
],
"links": [
[
"chronology",
"chronology"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xrənɐˈɫoɡʲɪɪ̯ə]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "uaqytnama",
"word": "уақытнама"
}
],
"word": "хронология"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "xronologiya",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: xronologiya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: xronologiya"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "hronologiya",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: hronologiya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Crimean Tatar: hronologiya"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "хронология",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: хронология (xronologiä)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: хронология (xronologiä)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "xronologiya",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: xronologiya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: xronologiya"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "хроноло́гия",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xronológija",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "хроноло́гии",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "хроноло́гии",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хроноло́гий",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "хроноло́гия",
"roman": "xronológija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хроноло́гии",
"roman": "xronológii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хроноло́гии",
"roman": "xronológii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хроноло́гий",
"roman": "xronológij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хроноло́гии",
"roman": "xronológii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хроноло́гиям",
"roman": "xronológijam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хроноло́гию",
"roman": "xronológiju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хроноло́гии",
"roman": "xronológii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хроноло́гией",
"roman": "xronológijej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хроноло́гиею",
"roman": "xronológijeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хроноло́гиями",
"roman": "xronológijami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хроноло́гии",
"roman": "xronológii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хроноло́гиях",
"roman": "xronológijax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "хроноло́гия"
},
"expansion": "хроноло́гия • (xronológija) f inan (genitive хроноло́гии, nominative plural хроноло́гии, genitive plural хроноло́гий)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "xronolog",
"word": "хронолог"
},
{
"roman": "xronologizacija",
"word": "хронологизация"
},
{
"roman": "xronologizirujuščij",
"word": "хронологизирующий"
},
{
"roman": "xronologíčeskij",
"word": "хронологи́ческий"
},
{
"roman": "xronologizirovatʹ",
"word": "хронологизировать"
},
{
"roman": "xronologičeski",
"word": "хронологически"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 5-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian i-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian i-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"chronology (determining the order of events)"
],
"links": [
[
"chronology",
"chronology"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:хронология"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xrənɐˈɫoɡʲɪjə]"
}
],
"word": "хронология"
}
Download raw JSONL data for хронология meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.