"хромать" meaning in All languages combined

See хромать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [xrɐˈmatʲ]
Etymology: Perhaps from хромо́й (xromój) + -а́ть (-átʹ). Etymology templates: {{af|ru|хромо́й|-а́ть}} хромо́й (xromój) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|хрома́ть|impf}} хрома́ть • (xromátʹ) impf Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|1a|хрома́ть}} Forms: хрома́ть [canonical], xromátʹ [romanization], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], хрома́ть [imperfective, infinitive], хрома́ющий [active, participle, present], хрома́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], хрома́я [adverbial, participle, present], хрома́в [adverbial, participle, past], хрома́вши [adverbial, participle, past], хрома́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду хрома́ть [first-person, future, singular], хрома́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь хрома́ть [future, second-person, singular], хрома́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет хрома́ть [future, singular, third-person], хрома́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем хрома́ть [first-person, future, plural], хрома́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете хрома́ть [future, plural, second-person], хрома́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут хрома́ть [future, plural, third-person], хрома́й [imperative, singular], хрома́йте [imperative, plural], хрома́л [masculine, past, singular], хрома́ли [masculine, past, plural], хрома́ла [feminine, past, singular], хрома́ли [feminine, past, plural], хрома́ло [neuter, past, singular], хрома́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to limp, to be lame
    Sense id: en-хромать-ru-verb-SYd-UplG
  2. to be poor, to leave much to be desired, to be far from perfect, to not be up to standard
    Sense id: en-хромать-ru-verb-~OWzSq9~ Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ать Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 8 92 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ать: 28 72
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: захрома́ть (zaxromátʹ) Related terms: хромо́й (xromój), хромота́ (xromotá), хромоно́гий (xromonógij)

Download JSON data for хромать meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zaxromátʹ",
      "word": "захрома́ть"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "կաղալ",
            "sml": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: կաղալ (kaġal) (semantic loan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: կաղալ (kaġal) (semantic loan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "хромо́й",
        "3": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "хромо́й (xromój) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from хромо́й (xromój) + -а́ть (-átʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "хрома́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xromátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрома́ть",
      "roman": "xromátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрома́ющий",
      "roman": "xromájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрома́вший",
      "roman": "xromávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрома́я",
      "roman": "xromája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрома́в",
      "roman": "xromáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрома́вши",
      "roman": "xromávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрома́ю",
      "roman": "xromáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду хрома́ть",
      "roman": "búdu xromátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрома́ешь",
      "roman": "xromáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь хрома́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ xromátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрома́ет",
      "roman": "xromájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет хрома́ть",
      "roman": "búdet xromátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрома́ем",
      "roman": "xromájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем хрома́ть",
      "roman": "búdem xromátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрома́ете",
      "roman": "xromájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете хрома́ть",
      "roman": "búdete xromátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрома́ют",
      "roman": "xromájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут хрома́ть",
      "roman": "búdut xromátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрома́й",
      "roman": "xromáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрома́йте",
      "roman": "xromájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрома́л",
      "roman": "xromál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрома́ли",
      "roman": "xromáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрома́ла",
      "roman": "xromála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрома́ли",
      "roman": "xromáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрома́ло",
      "roman": "xromálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрома́ли",
      "roman": "xromáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хрома́ть",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "хрома́ть • (xromátʹ) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "хрома́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xromój",
      "word": "хромо́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xromotá",
      "word": "хромота́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xromonógij",
      "word": "хромоно́гий"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be lame in the right leg",
          "roman": "xromátʹ na právuju nógu",
          "text": "хрома́ть на пра́вую но́гу",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to limp, to be lame"
      ],
      "id": "en-хромать-ru-verb-SYd-UplG",
      "links": [
        [
          "limp",
          "limp"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "lame",
          "lame"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "his spelling is poor; his spelling leaves much to be desired",
          "roman": "u nevó xromájet orfográfija",
          "text": "у него́ хрома́ет орфогра́фия",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be poor, to leave much to be desired, to be far from perfect, to not be up to standard"
      ],
      "id": "en-хромать-ru-verb-~OWzSq9~",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ],
        [
          "leave",
          "leave"
        ],
        [
          "much",
          "much"
        ],
        [
          "desired",
          "desired"
        ],
        [
          "far",
          "far"
        ],
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ],
        [
          "perfect",
          "perfect"
        ],
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ],
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "standard",
          "standard"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xrɐˈmatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хромать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zaxromátʹ",
      "word": "захрома́ть"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "կաղալ",
            "sml": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: կաղալ (kaġal) (semantic loan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: կաղալ (kaġal) (semantic loan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "хромо́й",
        "3": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "хромо́й (xromój) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from хромо́й (xromój) + -а́ть (-átʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "хрома́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xromátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрома́ть",
      "roman": "xromátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрома́ющий",
      "roman": "xromájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрома́вший",
      "roman": "xromávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрома́я",
      "roman": "xromája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрома́в",
      "roman": "xromáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрома́вши",
      "roman": "xromávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрома́ю",
      "roman": "xromáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду хрома́ть",
      "roman": "búdu xromátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрома́ешь",
      "roman": "xromáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь хрома́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ xromátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрома́ет",
      "roman": "xromájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет хрома́ть",
      "roman": "búdet xromátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрома́ем",
      "roman": "xromájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем хрома́ть",
      "roman": "búdem xromátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрома́ете",
      "roman": "xromájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете хрома́ть",
      "roman": "búdete xromátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрома́ют",
      "roman": "xromájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут хрома́ть",
      "roman": "búdut xromátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрома́й",
      "roman": "xromáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрома́йте",
      "roman": "xromájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрома́л",
      "roman": "xromál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрома́ли",
      "roman": "xromáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрома́ла",
      "roman": "xromála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрома́ли",
      "roman": "xromáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрома́ло",
      "roman": "xromálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрома́ли",
      "roman": "xromáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хрома́ть",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "хрома́ть • (xromátʹ) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "хрома́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "xromój",
      "word": "хромо́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xromotá",
      "word": "хромота́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xromonógij",
      "word": "хромоно́гий"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be lame in the right leg",
          "roman": "xromátʹ na právuju nógu",
          "text": "хрома́ть на пра́вую но́гу",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to limp, to be lame"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "limp",
          "limp"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "lame",
          "lame"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "his spelling is poor; his spelling leaves much to be desired",
          "roman": "u nevó xromájet orfográfija",
          "text": "у него́ хрома́ет орфогра́фия",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be poor, to leave much to be desired, to be far from perfect, to not be up to standard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ],
        [
          "leave",
          "leave"
        ],
        [
          "much",
          "much"
        ],
        [
          "desired",
          "desired"
        ],
        [
          "far",
          "far"
        ],
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ],
        [
          "perfect",
          "perfect"
        ],
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ],
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "standard",
          "standard"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xrɐˈmatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хромать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.