"хребет" meaning in All languages combined

See хребет on Wiktionary

Noun [Bulgarian]

IPA: [ˈxrɛbɛt]
Etymology: Borrowed from Russian хребе́т (xrebét). Doublet of хръбе́т (hrǎbét), obsolete form of Proto-Slavic *xrьbьtъ (“back”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|bg|ru|хребе́т|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Russian хребе́т (xrebét), {{bor+|bg|ru|хребе́т}} Borrowed from Russian хребе́т (xrebét), {{doublet|bg|хръбе́т}} Doublet of хръбе́т (hrǎbét), {{der|bg|sla-pro|*xrьbьtъ|t=back}} Proto-Slavic *xrьbьtъ (“back”) Head templates: {{bg-noun|хре́бет|m}} хре́бет • (hrébet) m Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|хре́бет<>}} Forms: хре́бет [canonical], hrébet [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], хре́бет [indefinite, singular], хре́бети [indefinite, plural], хре́бетът [definite, singular, subjective], хре́бетите [definite, plural, subjective], хре́бета [definite, objective, singular], хре́бетите [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], хре́бета [count-form, plural]
  1. crest (of a wave or hill) Categories (place): Landforms
    Sense id: en-хребет-bg-noun-COOEo7n4 Disambiguation of Landforms: 50 50 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 49 51
  2. ridge, range (a chain of mountains) Categories (place): Landforms
    Sense id: en-хребет-bg-noun-SigVe5p5 Disambiguation of Landforms: 50 50 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 49 51

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [xrʲɪˈbʲet] Audio: Ru-хребет.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xrьbьtъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*xrьbьtъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *xrьbьtъ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*xrьbьtъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xrьbьtъ Head templates: {{ru-noun+|b|хребе́т|*|adj=хребе́тный|dim=хребе́тик}} хребе́т • (xrebét) m inan (genitive хребта́, nominative plural хребты́, genitive plural хребто́в, relational adjective хребе́тный, diminutive хребе́тик) Forms: хребе́т [canonical], xrebét [romanization], хребта́ [genitive], хребты́ [nominative, plural], хребто́в [genitive, plural], хребе́тный [adjective, relational], хребе́тик [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], хребе́т [nominative, singular], хребты́ [nominative, plural], хребта́ [genitive, singular], хребто́в [genitive, plural], хребту́ [dative, singular], хребта́м [dative, plural], хребе́т [accusative, singular], хребты́ [accusative, plural], хребто́м [instrumental, singular], хребта́ми [instrumental, plural], хребте́ [prepositional, singular], хребта́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. spine, spinal column, backbone (also figuratively) Categories (topical): Skeleton Categories (place): Landforms
    Sense id: en-хребет-ru-noun-mhloGIBX Disambiguation of Skeleton: 81 10 10 Disambiguation of Landforms: 58 21 21 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern b, Russian nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 87 6 6 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 83 8 9 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 37 31 31 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 41 30 29
  2. crest (of a wave or hill)
    Sense id: en-хребет-ru-noun-COOEo7n4 Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern b Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 37 31 31
  3. ridge, range (a chain of mountains)
    Sense id: en-хребет-ru-noun-SigVe5p5 Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern b Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 37 31 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: хребе́тъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (xrebét) Related terms: хребе́тный (xrebétnyj)

Noun [Ukrainian]

IPA: [xreˈbɛt] Audio: Uk-хребет.ogg
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *xrьbьtъ. Etymology templates: {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*xrьbьtъ}} Proto-Slavic *xrьbьtъ Head templates: {{uk-noun|хребе́т<*>|adj=хребе́тний}} хребе́т • (xrebét) m inan (genitive хребта́, nominative plural хребти́, genitive plural хребті́в, relational adjective хребе́тний) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|хребе́т<*>}} Forms: хребе́т [canonical], xrebét [romanization], хребта́ [genitive], хребти́ [nominative, plural], хребті́в [genitive, plural], хребе́тний [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], хребе́т [nominative, singular], хребти́ [nominative, plural], хребта́ [genitive, singular], хребті́в [genitive, plural], хребто́ві [dative, singular], хребту́ [dative, singular], хребта́м [dative, plural], хребе́т [accusative, singular], хребти́ [accusative, plural], хребто́м [instrumental, singular], хребта́ми [instrumental, plural], хребті́ [locative, singular], хребта́х [locative, plural], хре́бте [singular, vocative], хребти́ [plural, vocative]
  1. spine, spinal column, backbone (also figuratively) Categories (topical): Skeleton Categories (place): Landforms
    Sense id: en-хребет-uk-noun-mhloGIBX Disambiguation of Skeleton: 81 10 10 Disambiguation of Landforms: 58 21 21 Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b, Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 88 6 6 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b: 47 27 26 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem: 48 26 26
  2. crest (of a wave or hill)
    Sense id: en-хребет-uk-noun-COOEo7n4
  3. ridge, range (a chain of mountains)
    Sense id: en-хребет-uk-noun-SigVe5p5

Download JSON data for хребет meaning in All languages combined (13.6kB)

{
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      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
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      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "хребе́т",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "Russian хребе́т (xrebét)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "хребе́т"
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      "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian хребе́т (xrebét)",
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      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xrьbьtъ",
        "t": "back"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xrьbьtъ (“back”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian хребе́т (xrebét). Doublet of хръбе́т (hrǎbét), obsolete form of Proto-Slavic *xrьbьtъ (“back”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "хре́бет",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
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    },
    {
      "form": "hrébet",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
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    },
    {
      "form": "хре́бет",
      "roman": "hrébet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хре́бети",
      "roman": "hrébeti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хре́бетът",
      "roman": "hrébetǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хре́бетите",
      "roman": "hrébetite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хре́бета",
      "roman": "hrébeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хре́бетите",
      "roman": "hrébetite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хре́бета",
      "roman": "hrébeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "хре́бет",
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      "expansion": "хре́бет • (hrébet) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "хре́бет<>"
      },
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  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "place",
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          "orig": "bg:Landforms",
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            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crest (of a wave or hill)"
      ],
      "id": "en-хребет-bg-noun-COOEo7n4",
      "links": [
        [
          "crest",
          "crest"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "place",
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          "name": "Landforms",
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          "parents": [
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            "Names",
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            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ridge, range (a chain of mountains)"
      ],
      "id": "en-хребет-bg-noun-SigVe5p5",
      "links": [
        [
          "ridge",
          "ridge"
        ],
        [
          "range",
          "range"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈxrɛbɛt]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хребет"
}

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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
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      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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      "args": {
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        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xrьbьtъ",
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      "args": {
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xrьbьtъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "хребе́т",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xrebét",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хребта́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хребты́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хребто́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хребе́тный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хребе́тик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хребе́т",
      "roman": "xrebét",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хребты́",
      "roman": "xrebtý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хребта́",
      "roman": "xrebtá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хребто́в",
      "roman": "xrebtóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хребту́",
      "roman": "xrebtú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хребта́м",
      "roman": "xrebtám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хребе́т",
      "roman": "xrebét",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хребты́",
      "roman": "xrebtý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хребто́м",
      "roman": "xrebtóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хребта́ми",
      "roman": "xrebtámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хребте́",
      "roman": "xrebté",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хребта́х",
      "roman": "xrebtáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "хребе́т",
        "3": "*",
        "adj": "хребе́тный",
        "dim": "хребе́тик"
      },
      "expansion": "хребе́т • (xrebét) m inan (genitive хребта́, nominative plural хребты́, genitive plural хребто́в, relational adjective хребе́тный, diminutive хребе́тик)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xrebétnyj",
      "word": "хребе́тный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "87 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 8 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 30 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 21 21",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "ru:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 10 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Skeleton",
          "orig": "ru:Skeleton",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spine, spinal column, backbone (also figuratively)"
      ],
      "id": "en-хребет-ru-noun-mhloGIBX",
      "links": [
        [
          "spine",
          "spine"
        ],
        [
          "spinal column",
          "spinal column"
        ],
        [
          "backbone",
          "backbone"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crest (of a wave or hill)"
      ],
      "id": "en-хребет-ru-noun-COOEo7n4",
      "links": [
        [
          "crest",
          "crest"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Alaska Range",
          "roman": "Aljáskinskij xrebét",
          "text": "Аля́скинский хребе́т",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ridge, range (a chain of mountains)"
      ],
      "id": "en-хребет-ru-noun-SigVe5p5",
      "links": [
        [
          "ridge",
          "ridge"
        ],
        [
          "range",
          "range"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xrʲɪˈbʲet]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-хребет.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Ru-%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82.ogg/Ru-%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Ru-%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xrebét",
      "word": "хребе́тъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хребет"
}

{
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      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xrьbьtъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xrьbьtъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *xrьbьtъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "хребе́т",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xrebét",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хребта́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хребти́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хребті́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хребе́тний",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хребе́т",
      "roman": "xrebét",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хребти́",
      "roman": "xrebtý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хребта́",
      "roman": "xrebtá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хребті́в",
      "roman": "xrebtív",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хребто́ві",
      "roman": "xrebtóvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хребту́",
      "roman": "xrebtú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хребта́м",
      "roman": "xrebtám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хребе́т",
      "roman": "xrebét",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хребти́",
      "roman": "xrebtý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хребто́м",
      "roman": "xrebtóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хребта́ми",
      "roman": "xrebtámy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хребті́",
      "roman": "xrebtí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хребта́х",
      "roman": "xrebtáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хре́бте",
      "roman": "xrébte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хребти́",
      "roman": "xrebtý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хребе́т<*>",
        "adj": "хребе́тний"
      },
      "expansion": "хребе́т • (xrebét) m inan (genitive хребта́, nominative plural хребти́, genitive plural хребті́в, relational adjective хребе́тний)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хребе́т<*>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "88 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 27 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 21 21",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "uk:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 10 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Skeleton",
          "orig": "uk:Skeleton",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spine, spinal column, backbone (also figuratively)"
      ],
      "id": "en-хребет-uk-noun-mhloGIBX",
      "links": [
        [
          "spine",
          "spine"
        ],
        [
          "spinal column",
          "spinal column"
        ],
        [
          "backbone",
          "backbone"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crest (of a wave or hill)"
      ],
      "id": "en-хребет-uk-noun-COOEo7n4",
      "links": [
        [
          "crest",
          "crest"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ridge, range (a chain of mountains)"
      ],
      "id": "en-хребет-uk-noun-SigVe5p5",
      "links": [
        [
          "ridge",
          "ridge"
        ],
        [
          "range",
          "range"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xreˈbɛt]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-хребет.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/Uk-%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82.ogg/Uk-%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Uk-%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хребет"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian doublets",
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms borrowed from Russian",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Russian",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "bg:Landforms",
    "uk:Landforms",
    "uk:Skeleton"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "хребе́т",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Russian хребе́т (xrebét)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "хребе́т"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian хребе́т (xrebét)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "хръбе́т"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of хръбе́т (hrǎbét)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xrьbьtъ",
        "t": "back"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xrьbьtъ (“back”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian хребе́т (xrebét). Doublet of хръбе́т (hrǎbét), obsolete form of Proto-Slavic *xrьbьtъ (“back”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "хре́бет",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrébet",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хре́бет",
      "roman": "hrébet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хре́бети",
      "roman": "hrébeti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хре́бетът",
      "roman": "hrébetǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хре́бетите",
      "roman": "hrébetite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хре́бета",
      "roman": "hrébeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хре́бетите",
      "roman": "hrébetite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хре́бета",
      "roman": "hrébeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хре́бет",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "хре́бет • (hrébet) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хре́бет<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crest (of a wave or hill)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crest",
          "crest"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ridge, range (a chain of mountains)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ridge",
          "ridge"
        ],
        [
          "range",
          "range"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈxrɛbɛt]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хребет"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "ru:Landforms",
    "ru:Skeleton",
    "uk:Landforms",
    "uk:Skeleton"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xrьbьtъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xrьbьtъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xrьbьtъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xrьbьtъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xrьbьtъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "хребе́т",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xrebét",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хребта́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хребты́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хребто́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хребе́тный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хребе́тик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хребе́т",
      "roman": "xrebét",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хребты́",
      "roman": "xrebtý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хребта́",
      "roman": "xrebtá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хребто́в",
      "roman": "xrebtóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хребту́",
      "roman": "xrebtú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хребта́м",
      "roman": "xrebtám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хребе́т",
      "roman": "xrebét",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хребты́",
      "roman": "xrebtý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хребто́м",
      "roman": "xrebtóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хребта́ми",
      "roman": "xrebtámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хребте́",
      "roman": "xrebté",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хребта́х",
      "roman": "xrebtáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "хребе́т",
        "3": "*",
        "adj": "хребе́тный",
        "dim": "хребе́тик"
      },
      "expansion": "хребе́т • (xrebét) m inan (genitive хребта́, nominative plural хребты́, genitive plural хребто́в, relational adjective хребе́тный, diminutive хребе́тик)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "xrebétnyj",
      "word": "хребе́тный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spine, spinal column, backbone (also figuratively)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spine",
          "spine"
        ],
        [
          "spinal column",
          "spinal column"
        ],
        [
          "backbone",
          "backbone"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crest (of a wave or hill)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crest",
          "crest"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Alaska Range",
          "roman": "Aljáskinskij xrebét",
          "text": "Аля́скинский хребе́т",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ridge, range (a chain of mountains)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ridge",
          "ridge"
        ],
        [
          "range",
          "range"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xrʲɪˈbʲet]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-хребет.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Ru-%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82.ogg/Ru-%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Ru-%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "xrebét",
      "word": "хребе́тъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хребет"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns",
    "Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian masculine nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian terms with audio links",
    "uk:Landforms",
    "uk:Skeleton"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xrьbьtъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xrьbьtъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *xrьbьtъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "хребе́т",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xrebét",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хребта́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хребти́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хребті́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хребе́тний",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хребе́т",
      "roman": "xrebét",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хребти́",
      "roman": "xrebtý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хребта́",
      "roman": "xrebtá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хребті́в",
      "roman": "xrebtív",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хребто́ві",
      "roman": "xrebtóvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хребту́",
      "roman": "xrebtú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хребта́м",
      "roman": "xrebtám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хребе́т",
      "roman": "xrebét",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хребти́",
      "roman": "xrebtý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хребто́м",
      "roman": "xrebtóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хребта́ми",
      "roman": "xrebtámy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хребті́",
      "roman": "xrebtí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хребта́х",
      "roman": "xrebtáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хре́бте",
      "roman": "xrébte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хребти́",
      "roman": "xrebtý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хребе́т<*>",
        "adj": "хребе́тний"
      },
      "expansion": "хребе́т • (xrebét) m inan (genitive хребта́, nominative plural хребти́, genitive plural хребті́в, relational adjective хребе́тний)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хребе́т<*>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spine, spinal column, backbone (also figuratively)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spine",
          "spine"
        ],
        [
          "spinal column",
          "spinal column"
        ],
        [
          "backbone",
          "backbone"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crest (of a wave or hill)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crest",
          "crest"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ridge, range (a chain of mountains)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ridge",
          "ridge"
        ],
        [
          "range",
          "range"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xreˈbɛt]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-хребет.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/Uk-%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82.ogg/Uk-%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Uk-%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хребет"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.