See хребет on Wiktionary
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Doublet of хръбе́т (hrǎbét), obsolete form of Proto-Slavic *xrьbьtъ (“back”).", "forms": [ { "form": "хре́бет", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "hrébet", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "хре́бет", "roman": "hrébet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "хре́бети", "roman": "hrébeti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "хре́бетът", "roman": "hrébetǎt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "хре́бетите", "roman": "hrébetite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "хре́бета", "roman": "hrébeta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "objective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "хре́бетите", "roman": "hrébetite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "objective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "count-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "хре́бета", "roman": "hrébeta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "count-form", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "хре́бет", "2": "m" }, "expansion": "хре́бет • (hrébet) m", "name": "bg-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "хре́бет<>" }, "name": "bg-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "place", "langcode": "bg", "name": "Landforms", "orig": "bg:Landforms", "parents": [ "Earth", "Places", "Nature", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "crest 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"declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "хребе́т", "roman": "xrebét", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "хребты́", "roman": "xrebtý", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "хребта́", "roman": "xrebtá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "хребто́в", "roman": "xrebtóv", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "хребту́", "roman": "xrebtú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "хребта́м", "roman": "xrebtám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "хребе́т", "roman": "xrebét", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "хребты́", "roman": "xrebtý", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "хребто́м", "roman": "xrebtóm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "хребта́ми", "roman": "xrebtámi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "хребте́", "roman": "xrebté", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "хребта́х", "roman": "xrebtáx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "b", "2": "хребе́т", "3": "*", "adj": "хребе́тный", "dim": "хребе́тик" }, "expansion": "хребе́т • (xrebét) m inan (genitive хребта́, nominative plural хребты́, genitive plural хребто́в, relational adjective хребе́тный, diminutive хребе́тик)", "name": "ru-noun+" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "xrebétnyj", "word": "хребе́тный" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 6 38 3 3 38 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 42 2 2 42 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { 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"parents": [ "Body parts", "Body", "Anatomy", "All topics", "Biology", "Medicine", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "Health" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "spine, spinal column, backbone (also figuratively)" ], "id": "en-хребет-ru-noun-mhloGIBX", "links": [ [ "spine", "spine" ], [ "spinal column", "spinal column" ], [ "backbone", "backbone" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "37 31 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "crest (of a wave or hill)" ], "id": "en-хребет-ru-noun-COOEo7n4", "links": [ [ "crest", "crest" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "37 31 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Alaska Range", "roman": "Aljáskinskij xrebét", "text": "Аля́скинский хребе́т", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "ridge, range (a chain of mountains)" ], "id": "en-хребет-ru-noun-SigVe5p5", "links": [ [ "ridge", "ridge" ], [ "range", "range" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[xrʲɪˈbʲet]" }, { "audio": "Ru-хребет.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Ru-%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82.ogg/Ru-%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Ru-%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "xrebét", "word": "хребе́тъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)" } ], "word": "хребет" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*xrьbьtъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xrьbьtъ", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *xrьbьtъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "хребе́т", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "xrebét", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "хребта́", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "хребти́", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "хребті́в", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "хребе́тний", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "uk-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "accent-b", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "хребе́т", "roman": "xrebét", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "хребти́", "roman": "xrebtý", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "хребта́", "roman": "xrebtá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "хребті́в", "roman": "xrebtív", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "хребто́ві", "roman": "xrebtóvi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "хребту́", "roman": "xrebtú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "хребта́м", "roman": "xrebtám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "хребе́т", "roman": "xrebét", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "хребти́", "roman": "xrebtý", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "хребто́м", "roman": "xrebtóm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "хребта́ми", "roman": "xrebtámy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "хребті́", "roman": "xrebtí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "хребта́х", "roman": "xrebtáx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "хре́бте", "roman": "xrébte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "хребти́", "roman": "xrebtý", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "хребе́т<*>", "adj": "хребе́тний" }, "expansion": "хребе́т • (xrebét) m inan (genitive хребта́, nominative plural хребти́, genitive plural хребті́в, relational adjective хребе́тний)", "name": "uk-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "хребе́т<*>" }, "name": "uk-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Ukrainian", "lang_code": "uk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 6 38 3 3 38 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 42 2 2 42 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "89 6 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 28 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 27 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "66 18 16", "kind": "place", "langcode": "uk", "name": "Landforms", "orig": "uk:Landforms", "parents": [ "Earth", "Places", "Nature", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "86 7 7", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "uk", "name": "Skeleton", "orig": "uk:Skeleton", "parents": [ "Body parts", "Body", "Anatomy", "All topics", "Biology", "Medicine", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "Health" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "spine, spinal column, backbone (also figuratively)" ], "id": "en-хребет-uk-noun-mhloGIBX", "links": [ [ "spine", "spine" ], [ "spinal column", "spinal column" ], [ "backbone", "backbone" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "crest (of a wave or hill)" ], "id": "en-хребет-uk-noun-COOEo7n4", "links": [ [ "crest", "crest" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "ridge, range (a chain of mountains)" ], "id": "en-хребет-uk-noun-SigVe5p5", "links": [ [ "ridge", "ridge" ], [ "range", "range" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[xreˈbɛt]" }, { "audio": "Uk-хребет.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/Uk-%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82.ogg/Uk-%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Uk-%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82.ogg" } ], "word": "хребет" }
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"definite", "objective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "count-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "хре́бета", "roman": "hrébeta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "count-form", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "хре́бет", "2": "m" }, "expansion": "хре́бет • (hrébet) m", "name": "bg-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "хре́бет<>" }, "name": "bg-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "crest (of a wave or hill)" ], "links": [ [ "crest", "crest" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "ridge, range (a chain of mountains)" ], "links": [ [ "ridge", "ridge" ], [ "range", "range" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈxrɛbɛt]" } ], "word": "хребет" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Russian 2-syllable words", "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns", "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns", "Russian 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"xrebét", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "хребта́", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "хребты́", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "хребто́в", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "хребе́тный", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "хребе́тик", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hard-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-b", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "хребе́т", "roman": "xrebét", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "хребты́", "roman": "xrebtý", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "хребта́", "roman": "xrebtá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "хребто́в", "roman": "xrebtóv", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "хребту́", "roman": "xrebtú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "хребта́м", "roman": "xrebtám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "хребе́т", "roman": "xrebét", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "хребты́", "roman": "xrebtý", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "хребто́м", "roman": "xrebtóm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "хребта́ми", "roman": "xrebtámi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "хребте́", "roman": "xrebté", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "хребта́х", "roman": "xrebtáx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "b", "2": "хребе́т", "3": "*", "adj": "хребе́тный", "dim": "хребе́тик" }, "expansion": "хребе́т • (xrebét) m inan (genitive хребта́, nominative plural хребты́, genitive plural хребто́в, relational adjective хребе́тный, diminutive хребе́тик)", "name": "ru-noun+" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "roman": "xrebétnyj", "word": "хребе́тный" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "spine, spinal column, backbone (also figuratively)" ], "links": [ [ "spine", "spine" ], [ "spinal column", "spinal column" ], [ "backbone", "backbone" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "crest (of a wave or hill)" ], "links": [ [ "crest", "crest" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Russian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Alaska Range", "roman": "Aljáskinskij xrebét", "text": "Аля́скинский хребе́т", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "ridge, range (a chain of mountains)" ], "links": [ [ "ridge", "ridge" ], [ "range", "range" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[xrʲɪˈbʲet]" }, { "audio": "Ru-хребет.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Ru-%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82.ogg/Ru-%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Ru-%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "xrebét", "word": "хребе́тъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)" } ], "word": "хребет" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header", "Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-b nouns", "Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns", "Ukrainian inanimate nouns", "Ukrainian lemmas", "Ukrainian masculine nouns", "Ukrainian nouns", "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b", "Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem", "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation", "uk:Landforms", "uk:Skeleton" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*xrьbьtъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xrьbьtъ", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *xrьbьtъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "хребе́т", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "xrebét", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "хребта́", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "хребти́", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "хребті́в", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "хребе́тний", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "uk-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "accent-b", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "хребе́т", "roman": "xrebét", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "хребти́", "roman": "xrebtý", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "хребта́", "roman": "xrebtá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "хребті́в", "roman": "xrebtív", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "хребто́ві", "roman": "xrebtóvi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "хребту́", "roman": "xrebtú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "хребта́м", "roman": "xrebtám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "хребе́т", "roman": "xrebét", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "хребти́", "roman": "xrebtý", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "хребто́м", "roman": "xrebtóm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "хребта́ми", "roman": "xrebtámy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "хребті́", "roman": "xrebtí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "хребта́х", "roman": "xrebtáx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "хре́бте", "roman": "xrébte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "хребти́", "roman": "xrebtý", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "хребе́т<*>", "adj": "хребе́тний" }, "expansion": "хребе́т • (xrebét) m inan (genitive хребта́, nominative plural хребти́, genitive plural хребті́в, relational adjective хребе́тний)", "name": "uk-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "хребе́т<*>" }, "name": "uk-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Ukrainian", "lang_code": "uk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "spine, spinal column, backbone (also figuratively)" ], "links": [ [ "spine", "spine" ], [ "spinal column", "spinal column" ], [ "backbone", "backbone" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "crest (of a wave or hill)" ], "links": [ [ "crest", "crest" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "ridge, range (a chain of mountains)" ], "links": [ [ "ridge", "ridge" ], [ "range", "range" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[xreˈbɛt]" }, { "audio": "Uk-хребет.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/Uk-%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82.ogg/Uk-%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Uk-%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82.ogg" } ], "word": "хребет" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.