"хохол" meaning in All languages combined

See хохол on Wiktionary

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [xɐˈxoɫ]
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic *хохолъ (*xoxolŭ), from Proto-Slavic *xoxolъ < *koxolъ. Compare Polish chochoł, Polish chachoł and Czech chochol. The usage of хохол against Ukrainian people was derived from the оселе́дець (oselédecʹ), a traditional top-knot used by Ukrainian men. It acquired a derogatory connotation and is considered an ethnic slur as well as all the terms derived from it. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|*хохолъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic *хохолъ (*xoxolŭ), {{inh+|ru|orv|*хохолъ}} Inherited from Old East Slavic *хохолъ (*xoxolŭ), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*xoxolъ}} Proto-Slavic *xoxolъ, {{m|sla-pro|*koxolъ}} *koxolъ, {{cog|pl|chochoł}} Polish chochoł, {{cog|pl|chachoł}} Polish chachoł, {{cog|cs|chochol}} Czech chochol, {{l|uk|оселе́дець}} оселе́дець (oselédecʹ) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|b|хохо́л|*|a=ia|dim=хохоло́к|f=хохлу́шка|f2=хохля́чка}} хохо́л • (xoxól) m inan or m anim (genitive хохла́, nominative plural хохлы́, genitive plural хохло́в, feminine хохлу́шка or хохля́чка, diminutive хохоло́к) Forms: хохо́л [canonical], xoxól [romanization], хохла́ [genitive], хохлы́ [nominative, plural], хохло́в [genitive, plural], хохлу́шка [feminine], хохля́чка [feminine], хохоло́к [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], хохо́л [nominative, singular], хохлы́ [nominative, plural], хохла́ [genitive, singular], хохло́в [genitive, plural], хохлу́ [dative, singular], хохла́м [dative, plural], хохла́ [accusative, singular], хохло́в [accusative, plural], хохо́л [accusative, singular], хохлы́ [accusative, plural], хохло́м [instrumental, singular], хохла́ми [instrumental, plural], хохле́ [prepositional, singular], хохла́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. (inanimate) (birds) crest, (human hair) topknot, tuft of hair Tags: inanimate Categories (topical): Hair Synonyms: чуб, чупрун, вихо́р, оселе́дец
    Sense id: en-хохол-ru-noun-m69GlOhY Disambiguation of Hair: 75 25 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern b, Russian nouns with multiple animacies, Russian nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 67 33 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 86 14 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 57 43 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple animacies: 64 36 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 54 46
  2. (animate, derogatory, ethnic slur, offensive) a Ukrainian, khokhol Tags: animate, derogatory, ethnic, offensive, slur Categories (topical): Male people Categories (place): Ukraine
    Sense id: en-хохол-ru-noun-m8sl0wt9 Disambiguation of Male people: 38 62 Disambiguation of Ukraine: 0 100 Categories (other): Russian ethnic slurs, Russian nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 54 46 Synonyms: украи́нец, укр, укро́п, салое́д, малоро́сс, малору́сс Synonyms (Ukrainian): украи́нец (ukraínec) (english: neutral term) [noun], укр (ukr) [offensive], укро́п (ukróp) (english: dill) [noun, offensive], салое́д (salojéd) (english: lard-eater) [offensive], малоро́сс (maloróss), малору́сс (malorúss) (english: little Russian) [offensive] Disambiguation of 'Ukrainian': 2 98
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: лохо́л (loxól) (english: a Ukrainian fool) [slang], хохлодро́чер (xoxlodróčer) (english: someone who supports Ukraine) [slang], хохлушка () (xoxluška) (english: a Ukrainian woman) [noun], хохляцкий () (xoxljackij) (english: related to Ukraine) [adjective], Хохляндия () (Xoxljandija) (english: Ukraine) [noun]

Noun [Ukrainian]

IPA: [xɔˈxɔɫ]
Head templates: {{uk-noun|хохо́л&lt;b*.pr&gt;|adj=хохля́цький|f=хохлу́шка}} хохо́л • (xoxól) m pers (genitive хохла́, nominative plural хохли́, genitive plural хохлі́в, feminine хохлу́шка, relational adjective хохля́цький) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|хохо́л&lt;b*.pr&gt;}} Forms: хохо́л [canonical], xoxól [romanization], хохла́ [genitive], хохли́ [nominative, plural], хохлі́в [genitive, plural], хохлу́шка [feminine], хохля́цький [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], хохо́л [nominative, singular], хохли́ [nominative, plural], хохла́ [genitive, singular], хохлі́в [genitive, plural], хохло́ві [dative, singular], хохлу́ [dative, singular], хохла́м [dative, plural], хохла́ [accusative, singular], хохлі́в [accusative, plural], хохло́м [instrumental, singular], хохла́ми [instrumental, plural], хохло́ві [locative, singular], хохлі́ [locative, singular], хохла́х [locative, plural], хо́хле [singular, vocative], хохли́ [plural, vocative]
  1. (derogatory, ethnic slur, offensive) a Ukrainian, khokhol Wikipedia link: uk:хохол Tags: derogatory, ethnic, offensive, slur Categories (topical): Male people Categories (place): Ukraine Synonyms: украї́нець (ukrajínecʹ) [gender-neutral]

Download JSON data for хохол meaning in All languages combined (13.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "a Ukrainian fool",
      "roman": "loxól",
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "лохо́л"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "someone who supports Ukraine",
      "roman": "xoxlodróčer",
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "хохлодро́чер"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "a Ukrainian woman",
      "roman": "xoxluška",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "хохлушка ()"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "related to Ukraine",
      "roman": "xoxljackij",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "хохляцкий ()"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Ukraine",
      "roman": "Xoxljandija",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "Хохляндия ()"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "խախոլ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: խախոլ (xaxol)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: խախոլ (xaxol)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "xaxol",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: xaxol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: xaxol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "khokhol",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: khokhol",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hohol"
          },
          "expansion": "hohol",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: khokhol, hohol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "hohla",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: hohla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: hohla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "hahol",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: hahol",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Moldova"
          },
          "expansion": "(Moldova)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: hahol (Moldova)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "*хохолъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic *хохолъ (*xoxolŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "*хохолъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic *хохолъ (*xoxolŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xoxolъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xoxolъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*koxolъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*koxolъ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "chochoł"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish chochoł",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "chachoł"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish chachoł",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "chochol"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech chochol",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "оселе́дець"
      },
      "expansion": "оселе́дець (oselédecʹ)",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic *хохолъ (*xoxolŭ), from Proto-Slavic *xoxolъ < *koxolъ. Compare Polish chochoł, Polish chachoł and Czech chochol.\nThe usage of хохол against Ukrainian people was derived from the оселе́дець (oselédecʹ), a traditional top-knot used by Ukrainian men. It acquired a derogatory connotation and is considered an ethnic slur as well as all the terms derived from it.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "хохо́л",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoxól",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хохла́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хохлы́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хохло́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хохлу́шка",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хохля́чка",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хохоло́к",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хохо́л",
      "roman": "xoxól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хохлы́",
      "roman": "xoxlý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хохла́",
      "roman": "xoxlá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хохло́в",
      "roman": "xoxlóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хохлу́",
      "roman": "xoxlú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хохла́м",
      "roman": "xoxlám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хохла́",
      "roman": "xoxlá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хохло́в",
      "roman": "xoxlóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хохо́л",
      "roman": "xoxól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хохлы́",
      "roman": "xoxlý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хохло́м",
      "roman": "xoxlóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хохла́ми",
      "roman": "xoxlámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хохле́",
      "roman": "xoxlé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хохла́х",
      "roman": "xoxláx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "хохо́л",
        "3": "*",
        "a": "ia",
        "dim": "хохоло́к",
        "f": "хохлу́шка",
        "f2": "хохля́чка"
      },
      "expansion": "хохо́л • (xoxól) m inan or m anim (genitive хохла́, nominative plural хохлы́, genitive plural хохло́в, feminine хохлу́шка or хохля́чка, diminutive хохоло́к)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple animacies",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Hair",
          "orig": "ru:Hair",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(birds) crest, (human hair) topknot, tuft of hair"
      ],
      "id": "en-хохол-ru-noun-m69GlOhY",
      "links": [
        [
          "crest",
          "crest"
        ],
        [
          "topknot",
          "topknot"
        ],
        [
          "tuft",
          "tuft"
        ],
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ],
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(inanimate) (birds) crest, (human hair) topknot, tuft of hair"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "чуб"
        },
        {
          "word": "чупрун"
        },
        {
          "word": "вихо́р"
        },
        {
          "word": "оселе́дец"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian ethnic slurs",
          "parents": [
            "Ethnic slurs",
            "Offensive terms",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "ru:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Ukraine",
          "orig": "ru:Ukraine",
          "parents": [
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a Ukrainian, khokhol"
      ],
      "id": "en-хохол-ru-noun-m8sl0wt9",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "ethnic",
          "ethnic"
        ],
        [
          "slur",
          "slur"
        ],
        [
          "Ukrainian",
          "Ukrainian"
        ],
        [
          "khokhol",
          "khokhol"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(animate, derogatory, ethnic slur, offensive) a Ukrainian, khokhol"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "украи́нец"
        },
        {
          "word": "укр"
        },
        {
          "word": "укро́п"
        },
        {
          "word": "салое́д"
        },
        {
          "word": "малоро́сс"
        },
        {
          "word": "малору́сс"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "english": "neutral term",
          "roman": "ukraínec",
          "sense": "Ukrainian",
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "украи́нец"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "roman": "ukr",
          "sense": "Ukrainian",
          "tags": [
            "offensive"
          ],
          "word": "укр"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "english": "dill",
          "roman": "ukróp",
          "sense": "Ukrainian",
          "tags": [
            "noun",
            "offensive"
          ],
          "word": "укро́п"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "english": "lard-eater",
          "roman": "salojéd",
          "sense": "Ukrainian",
          "tags": [
            "offensive"
          ],
          "word": "салое́д"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "roman": "maloróss",
          "sense": "Ukrainian",
          "word": "малоро́сс"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "english": "little Russian",
          "roman": "malorúss",
          "sense": "Ukrainian",
          "tags": [
            "offensive"
          ],
          "word": "малору́сс"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "derogatory",
        "ethnic",
        "offensive",
        "slur"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xɐˈxoɫ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:Хохол (сленг)"
  ],
  "word": "хохол"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "хохо́л",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoxól",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хохла́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хохли́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хохлі́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хохлу́шка",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хохля́цький",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хохо́л",
      "roman": "xoxól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хохли́",
      "roman": "xoxlý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хохла́",
      "roman": "xoxlá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хохлі́в",
      "roman": "xoxlív",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хохло́ві",
      "roman": "xoxlóvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хохлу́",
      "roman": "xoxlú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хохла́м",
      "roman": "xoxlám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хохла́",
      "roman": "xoxlá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хохлі́в",
      "roman": "xoxlív",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хохло́м",
      "roman": "xoxlóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хохла́ми",
      "roman": "xoxlámy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хохло́ві",
      "roman": "xoxlóvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хохлі́",
      "roman": "xoxlí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хохла́х",
      "roman": "xoxláx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́хле",
      "roman": "xóxle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хохли́",
      "roman": "xoxlý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хохо́л<b*.pr>",
        "adj": "хохля́цький",
        "f": "хохлу́шка"
      },
      "expansion": "хохо́л • (xoxól) m pers (genitive хохла́, nominative plural хохли́, genitive plural хохлі́в, feminine хохлу́шка, relational adjective хохля́цький)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хохо́л<b*.pr>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian ethnic slurs",
          "parents": [
            "Ethnic slurs",
            "Offensive terms",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "uk:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Ukraine",
          "orig": "uk:Ukraine",
          "parents": [
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a Ukrainian, khokhol"
      ],
      "id": "en-хохол-uk-noun-m8sl0wt9",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "ethnic",
          "ethnic"
        ],
        [
          "slur",
          "slur"
        ],
        [
          "Ukrainian",
          "Ukrainian"
        ],
        [
          "khokhol",
          "khokhol"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory, ethnic slur, offensive) a Ukrainian, khokhol"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "ukrajínecʹ",
          "tags": [
            "gender-neutral"
          ],
          "word": "украї́нець"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "ethnic",
        "offensive",
        "slur"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "uk:хохол"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xɔˈxɔɫ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хохол"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
    "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
    "Russian self-deprecatory terms",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Hair",
    "ru:Male people",
    "ru:Ukraine"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "a Ukrainian fool",
      "roman": "loxól",
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "лохо́л"
    },
    {
      "english": "someone who supports Ukraine",
      "roman": "xoxlodróčer",
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "хохлодро́чер"
    },
    {
      "english": "a Ukrainian woman",
      "roman": "xoxluška",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "хохлушка ()"
    },
    {
      "english": "related to Ukraine",
      "roman": "xoxljackij",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "хохляцкий ()"
    },
    {
      "english": "Ukraine",
      "roman": "Xoxljandija",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "Хохляндия ()"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "խախոլ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: խախոլ (xaxol)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: խախոլ (xaxol)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "xaxol",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: xaxol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: xaxol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "khokhol",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: khokhol",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hohol"
          },
          "expansion": "hohol",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: khokhol, hohol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "hohla",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: hohla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: hohla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "hahol",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: hahol",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Moldova"
          },
          "expansion": "(Moldova)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: hahol (Moldova)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "*хохолъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic *хохолъ (*xoxolŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "*хохолъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic *хохолъ (*xoxolŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xoxolъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xoxolъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*koxolъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*koxolъ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "chochoł"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish chochoł",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "chachoł"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish chachoł",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "chochol"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech chochol",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "оселе́дець"
      },
      "expansion": "оселе́дець (oselédecʹ)",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic *хохолъ (*xoxolŭ), from Proto-Slavic *xoxolъ < *koxolъ. Compare Polish chochoł, Polish chachoł and Czech chochol.\nThe usage of хохол against Ukrainian people was derived from the оселе́дець (oselédecʹ), a traditional top-knot used by Ukrainian men. It acquired a derogatory connotation and is considered an ethnic slur as well as all the terms derived from it.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "хохо́л",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoxól",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хохла́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хохлы́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хохло́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хохлу́шка",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хохля́чка",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хохоло́к",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хохо́л",
      "roman": "xoxól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хохлы́",
      "roman": "xoxlý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хохла́",
      "roman": "xoxlá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хохло́в",
      "roman": "xoxlóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хохлу́",
      "roman": "xoxlú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хохла́м",
      "roman": "xoxlám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хохла́",
      "roman": "xoxlá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хохло́в",
      "roman": "xoxlóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хохо́л",
      "roman": "xoxól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хохлы́",
      "roman": "xoxlý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хохло́м",
      "roman": "xoxlóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хохла́ми",
      "roman": "xoxlámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хохле́",
      "roman": "xoxlé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хохла́х",
      "roman": "xoxláx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "хохо́л",
        "3": "*",
        "a": "ia",
        "dim": "хохоло́к",
        "f": "хохлу́шка",
        "f2": "хохля́чка"
      },
      "expansion": "хохо́л • (xoxól) m inan or m anim (genitive хохла́, nominative plural хохлы́, genitive plural хохло́в, feminine хохлу́шка or хохля́чка, diminutive хохоло́к)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(birds) crest, (human hair) topknot, tuft of hair"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crest",
          "crest"
        ],
        [
          "topknot",
          "topknot"
        ],
        [
          "tuft",
          "tuft"
        ],
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ],
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(inanimate) (birds) crest, (human hair) topknot, tuft of hair"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "чуб"
        },
        {
          "word": "чупрун"
        },
        {
          "word": "вихо́р"
        },
        {
          "word": "оселе́дец"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian derogatory terms",
        "Russian ethnic slurs",
        "Russian offensive terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a Ukrainian, khokhol"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "ethnic",
          "ethnic"
        ],
        [
          "slur",
          "slur"
        ],
        [
          "Ukrainian",
          "Ukrainian"
        ],
        [
          "khokhol",
          "khokhol"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(animate, derogatory, ethnic slur, offensive) a Ukrainian, khokhol"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "украи́нец"
        },
        {
          "word": "укр"
        },
        {
          "word": "укро́п"
        },
        {
          "word": "салое́д"
        },
        {
          "word": "малоро́сс"
        },
        {
          "word": "малору́сс"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "derogatory",
        "ethnic",
        "offensive",
        "slur"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xɐˈxoɫ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "neutral term",
      "roman": "ukraínec",
      "sense": "Ukrainian",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "украи́нец"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ukr",
      "sense": "Ukrainian",
      "tags": [
        "offensive"
      ],
      "word": "укр"
    },
    {
      "english": "dill",
      "roman": "ukróp",
      "sense": "Ukrainian",
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "offensive"
      ],
      "word": "укро́п"
    },
    {
      "english": "lard-eater",
      "roman": "salojéd",
      "sense": "Ukrainian",
      "tags": [
        "offensive"
      ],
      "word": "салое́д"
    },
    {
      "roman": "maloróss",
      "sense": "Ukrainian",
      "word": "малоро́сс"
    },
    {
      "english": "little Russian",
      "roman": "malorúss",
      "sense": "Ukrainian",
      "tags": [
        "offensive"
      ],
      "word": "малору́сс"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:Хохол (сленг)"
  ],
  "word": "хохол"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "хохо́л",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoxól",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хохла́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хохли́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хохлі́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хохлу́шка",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хохля́цький",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хохо́л",
      "roman": "xoxól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хохли́",
      "roman": "xoxlý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хохла́",
      "roman": "xoxlá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хохлі́в",
      "roman": "xoxlív",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хохло́ві",
      "roman": "xoxlóvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хохлу́",
      "roman": "xoxlú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хохла́м",
      "roman": "xoxlám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хохла́",
      "roman": "xoxlá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хохлі́в",
      "roman": "xoxlív",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хохло́м",
      "roman": "xoxlóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хохла́ми",
      "roman": "xoxlámy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хохло́ві",
      "roman": "xoxlóvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хохлі́",
      "roman": "xoxlí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хохла́х",
      "roman": "xoxláx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́хле",
      "roman": "xóxle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хохли́",
      "roman": "xoxlý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хохо́л<b*.pr>",
        "adj": "хохля́цький",
        "f": "хохлу́шка"
      },
      "expansion": "хохо́л • (xoxól) m pers (genitive хохла́, nominative plural хохли́, genitive plural хохлі́в, feminine хохлу́шка, relational adjective хохля́цький)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хохо́л<b*.pr>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian derogatory terms",
        "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ukrainian ethnic slurs",
        "Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-b nouns",
        "Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns",
        "Ukrainian lemmas",
        "Ukrainian masculine nouns",
        "Ukrainian nouns",
        "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
        "Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem",
        "Ukrainian offensive terms",
        "Ukrainian personal nouns",
        "Ukrainian self-deprecatory terms",
        "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "uk:Male people",
        "uk:Ukraine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a Ukrainian, khokhol"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "ethnic",
          "ethnic"
        ],
        [
          "slur",
          "slur"
        ],
        [
          "Ukrainian",
          "Ukrainian"
        ],
        [
          "khokhol",
          "khokhol"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory, ethnic slur, offensive) a Ukrainian, khokhol"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "ethnic",
        "offensive",
        "slur"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "uk:хохол"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xɔˈxɔɫ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ukrajínecʹ",
      "tags": [
        "gender-neutral"
      ],
      "word": "украї́нець"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хохол"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.