"хомут" meaning in All languages combined

See хомут on Wiktionary

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [xɐˈmut] Audio: Ru-хомут.ogg
Etymology: From the Old East Slavic хомоуть (xomutĭ), from Proto-Slavic *xomǫtъ. Etymology templates: {{inh|ru|orv|хомоуть}} Old East Slavic хомоуть (xomutĭ), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*xomǫtъ}} Proto-Slavic *xomǫtъ Head templates: {{ru-noun+|b|хому́т}} хому́т • (xomút) m inan (genitive хомута́, nominative plural хомуты́, genitive plural хомуто́в) Forms: хому́т [canonical], xomút [romanization], хомута́ [genitive], хомуты́ [nominative, plural], хомуто́в [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], хому́т [nominative, singular], хомуты́ [nominative, plural], хомута́ [genitive, singular], хомуто́в [genitive, plural], хомуту́ [dative, singular], хомута́м [dative, plural], хому́т [accusative, singular], хомуты́ [accusative, plural], хомуто́м [instrumental, singular], хомута́ми [instrumental, plural], хомуте́ [prepositional, singular], хомута́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. horse collar Categories (lifeform): Horse tack
    Sense id: en-хомут-ru-noun-Ixtq8Z9h Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern b Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 79 21
  2. (technology) yoke, clamp Categories (topical): Fasteners, Technology
    Sense id: en-хомут-ru-noun-N4pjSIC6 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 31 69 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 28 72 Topics: engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, technology
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: хому́тик (xomútik), хомути́на (xomutína), хому́тник (xomútnik), хому́тный (xomútnyj), хомуто́вый (xomutóvyj), хомуто́к (xomutók), хому́тчик (xomútčik), захомута́ть (zaxomutátʹ)

Download JSON data for хомут meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xomútik",
      "word": "хому́тик"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xomutína",
      "word": "хомути́на"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xomútnik",
      "word": "хому́тник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xomútnyj",
      "word": "хому́тный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xomutóvyj",
      "word": "хомуто́вый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xomutók",
      "word": "хомуто́к"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xomútčik",
      "word": "хому́тчик"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zaxomutátʹ",
      "word": "захомута́ть"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ხამუთი",
            "3": "ხამუტი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: ხამუთი (xamuti), ხამუტი (xamuṭi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: ხამუთი (xamuti), ხამუტი (xamuṭi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xmf",
            "2": "ხამუტა",
            "3": "ხამუტი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mingrelian: ხამუტა (xamuṭa), ხამუტი (xamuṭi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mingrelian: ხამუტა (xamuṭa), ხამუტი (xamuṭi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "хомоуть"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic хомоуть (xomutĭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xomǫtъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xomǫtъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Old East Slavic хомоуть (xomutĭ), from Proto-Slavic *xomǫtъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "хому́т",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xomút",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хомута́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хомуты́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хомуто́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хому́т",
      "roman": "xomút",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хомуты́",
      "roman": "xomutý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хомута́",
      "roman": "xomutá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хомуто́в",
      "roman": "xomutóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хомуту́",
      "roman": "xomutú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хомута́м",
      "roman": "xomutám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хому́т",
      "roman": "xomút",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хомуты́",
      "roman": "xomutý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хомуто́м",
      "roman": "xomutóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хомута́ми",
      "roman": "xomutámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хомуте́",
      "roman": "xomuté",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хомута́х",
      "roman": "xomutáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "хому́т"
      },
      "expansion": "хому́т • (xomút) m inan (genitive хомута́, nominative plural хомуты́, genitive plural хомуто́в)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Horse tack",
          "orig": "ru:Horse tack",
          "parents": [
            "Animal riding",
            "Horses",
            "Tools",
            "Transport",
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Fundamental",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "meanwhile Nikita put the horse collar, tied the saddle studded with nails and -carrying a worn-out shaft bow on the one hand and leading the horse with the other- approached towards two sleighs which lay under the shed",
          "ref": "Лев Толстой, Хозяин и работник 1895",
          "roman": "Nikíta v éto vrémja užé nadél xomút, podvjazál sedjólku, obítuju gvózdikami, i, v odnój ruké nesjá ljóxkuju krášenuju dugú, a v drugój vedjá lóšadʹ, podxodíl k dvum stojávšim pod sarájem sanjám",
          "text": "Ники́та в э́то вре́мя уже́ наде́л хому́т, подвяза́л седёлку, оби́тую гво́здиками, и, в одно́й руке́ неся́ лёгкую кра́шеную дугу́, а в друго́й ведя́ ло́шадь, подходи́л к двум стоя́вшим под сара́ем саня́м"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horse collar"
      ],
      "id": "en-хомут-ru-noun-Ixtq8Z9h",
      "links": [
        [
          "horse collar",
          "horse collar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Fasteners",
          "orig": "ru:Fasteners",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Technology",
          "orig": "ru:Technology",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yoke, clamp"
      ],
      "id": "en-хомут-ru-noun-N4pjSIC6",
      "links": [
        [
          "technology",
          "technology"
        ],
        [
          "yoke",
          "yoke"
        ],
        [
          "clamp",
          "clamp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(technology) yoke, clamp"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "technology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xɐˈmut]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-хомут.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/Ru-%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82.ogg/Ru-%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Ru-%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хомут"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "xomútik",
      "word": "хому́тик"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xomutína",
      "word": "хомути́на"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xomútnik",
      "word": "хому́тник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xomútnyj",
      "word": "хому́тный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xomutóvyj",
      "word": "хомуто́вый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xomutók",
      "word": "хомуто́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xomútčik",
      "word": "хому́тчик"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zaxomutátʹ",
      "word": "захомута́ть"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ხამუთი",
            "3": "ხამუტი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: ხამუთი (xamuti), ხამუტი (xamuṭi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: ხამუთი (xamuti), ხამუტი (xamuṭi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xmf",
            "2": "ხამუტა",
            "3": "ხამუტი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mingrelian: ხამუტა (xamuṭa), ხამუტი (xamuṭi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mingrelian: ხამუტა (xamuṭa), ხამუტი (xamuṭi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "хомоуть"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic хомоуть (xomutĭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xomǫtъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xomǫtъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Old East Slavic хомоуть (xomutĭ), from Proto-Slavic *xomǫtъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "хому́т",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xomút",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хомута́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хомуты́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хомуто́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хому́т",
      "roman": "xomút",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хомуты́",
      "roman": "xomutý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хомута́",
      "roman": "xomutá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хомуто́в",
      "roman": "xomutóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хомуту́",
      "roman": "xomutú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хомута́м",
      "roman": "xomutám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хому́т",
      "roman": "xomút",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хомуты́",
      "roman": "xomutý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хомуто́м",
      "roman": "xomutóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хомута́ми",
      "roman": "xomutámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хомуте́",
      "roman": "xomuté",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хомута́х",
      "roman": "xomutáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "хому́т"
      },
      "expansion": "хому́т • (xomút) m inan (genitive хомута́, nominative plural хомуты́, genitive plural хомуто́в)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "ru:Horse tack"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "meanwhile Nikita put the horse collar, tied the saddle studded with nails and -carrying a worn-out shaft bow on the one hand and leading the horse with the other- approached towards two sleighs which lay under the shed",
          "ref": "Лев Толстой, Хозяин и работник 1895",
          "roman": "Nikíta v éto vrémja užé nadél xomút, podvjazál sedjólku, obítuju gvózdikami, i, v odnój ruké nesjá ljóxkuju krášenuju dugú, a v drugój vedjá lóšadʹ, podxodíl k dvum stojávšim pod sarájem sanjám",
          "text": "Ники́та в э́то вре́мя уже́ наде́л хому́т, подвяза́л седёлку, оби́тую гво́здиками, и, в одно́й руке́ неся́ лёгкую кра́шеную дугу́, а в друго́й ведя́ ло́шадь, подходи́л к двум стоя́вшим под сара́ем саня́м"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horse collar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horse collar",
          "horse collar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Fasteners",
        "ru:Technology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yoke, clamp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "technology",
          "technology"
        ],
        [
          "yoke",
          "yoke"
        ],
        [
          "clamp",
          "clamp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(technology) yoke, clamp"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "technology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xɐˈmut]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-хомут.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/Ru-%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82.ogg/Ru-%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Ru-%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хомут"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.