"холодить" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "výxoloditʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́холодить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vyxoláživatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выхола́живать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "výxoloditʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́холодиться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vyxoláživatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выхола́живаться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "naxolodítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "нахолоди́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "naxoláživatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "нахола́живать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "oxolodítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "охолоди́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "perexolodítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перехолоди́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "proxolodítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прохолоди́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "proxoláživatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прохола́живать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rasxolodítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "расхолоди́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rasxoláživatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "расхола́живать"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xolditi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xolditi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xolditi"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xolditi",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "хо́лод",
        "3": "-и́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, хо́лод (xólod) + -и́ть (-ítʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xolditi. By surface analysis, хо́лод (xólod) + -и́ть (-ítʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "холоди́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xolodítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "холоди́ть",
      "roman": "xolodítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "холодя́щий",
      "roman": "xolodjáščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "холоди́вший",
      "roman": "xolodívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "холоди́мый",
      "roman": "xolodímyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "холожённый",
      "roman": "xoložónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "холодя́",
      "roman": "xolodjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "холоди́в",
      "roman": "xolodív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "холоди́вши",
      "roman": "xolodívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "холожу́",
      "roman": "xoložú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду холоди́ть",
      "roman": "búdu xolodítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "холоди́шь",
      "roman": "xolodíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь холоди́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ xolodítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "холоди́т",
      "roman": "xolodít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет холоди́ть",
      "roman": "búdet xolodítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "холоди́м",
      "roman": "xolodím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем холоди́ть",
      "roman": "búdem xolodítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "холоди́те",
      "roman": "xolodíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете холоди́ть",
      "roman": "búdete xolodítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "холодя́т",
      "roman": "xolodját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут холоди́ть",
      "roman": "búdut xolodítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "холоди́",
      "roman": "xolodí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "холоди́те",
      "roman": "xolodíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "холоди́л",
      "roman": "xolodíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "холоди́ли",
      "roman": "xolodíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "холоди́ла",
      "roman": "xolodíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "холоди́ли",
      "roman": "xolodíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "холоди́ло",
      "roman": "xolodílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "холоди́ли",
      "roman": "xolodíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "холоди́ть",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "холоди́ть • (xolodítʹ) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "холоди́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xólod",
      "word": "хо́лод"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xolodátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "холода́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "poxolodátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "похолода́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xolodétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "холоде́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "poxolodétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "похолоде́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xolodnétʹ",
      "word": "холодне́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xolódnyj",
      "word": "холо́дный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xólodno",
      "word": "хо́лодно"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xólodnostʹ",
      "word": "хо́лодность"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xolodók",
      "word": "холодо́к"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xolodílʹnyj",
      "word": "холоди́льный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xolodílʹnik",
      "word": "холоди́льник"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to cool, to make cold"
      ],
      "id": "en-холодить-ru-verb-EhOd4AL3",
      "links": [
        [
          "cool",
          "cool"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, colloquial) to cool, to make cold"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "mint cools the mouth",
          "roman": "mjáta xolodít vo rtu",
          "text": "мя́та холоди́т во рту",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "mint cools the mouth",
          "roman": "ot mjáty xolodít vo rtu",
          "text": "от мя́ты холоди́т во рту",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cause a feeling of coolness"
      ],
      "id": "en-холодить-ru-verb-w5zECmYX",
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "feeling",
          "feeling"
        ],
        [
          "coolness",
          "coolness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, also impersonal) to cause a feeling of coolness"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "impersonal",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xəɫɐˈdʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "холодить"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "výxoloditʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́холодить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vyxoláživatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выхола́живать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výxoloditʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́холодиться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vyxoláživatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выхола́живаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naxolodítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "нахолоди́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naxoláživatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "нахола́живать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oxolodítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "охолоди́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perexolodítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перехолоди́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "proxolodítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прохолоди́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "proxoláživatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прохола́живать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rasxolodítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "расхолоди́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rasxoláživatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "расхола́живать"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xolditi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xolditi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xolditi"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xolditi",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "хо́лод",
        "3": "-и́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, хо́лод (xólod) + -и́ть (-ítʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xolditi. By surface analysis, хо́лод (xólod) + -и́ть (-ítʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "холоди́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xolodítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "холоди́ть",
      "roman": "xolodítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "холодя́щий",
      "roman": "xolodjáščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "холоди́вший",
      "roman": "xolodívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "холоди́мый",
      "roman": "xolodímyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "холожённый",
      "roman": "xoložónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "холодя́",
      "roman": "xolodjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "холоди́в",
      "roman": "xolodív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "холоди́вши",
      "roman": "xolodívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "холожу́",
      "roman": "xoložú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду холоди́ть",
      "roman": "búdu xolodítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "холоди́шь",
      "roman": "xolodíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь холоди́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ xolodítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "холоди́т",
      "roman": "xolodít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет холоди́ть",
      "roman": "búdet xolodítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "холоди́м",
      "roman": "xolodím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем холоди́ть",
      "roman": "búdem xolodítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "холоди́те",
      "roman": "xolodíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете холоди́ть",
      "roman": "búdete xolodítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "холодя́т",
      "roman": "xolodját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут холоди́ть",
      "roman": "búdut xolodítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "холоди́",
      "roman": "xolodí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "холоди́те",
      "roman": "xolodíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "холоди́л",
      "roman": "xolodíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "холоди́ли",
      "roman": "xolodíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "холоди́ла",
      "roman": "xolodíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "холоди́ли",
      "roman": "xolodíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "холоди́ло",
      "roman": "xolodílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "холоди́ли",
      "roman": "xolodíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "холоди́ть",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "холоди́ть • (xolodítʹ) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "холоди́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "xólod",
      "word": "хо́лод"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xolodátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "холода́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poxolodátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "похолода́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xolodétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "холоде́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poxolodétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "похолоде́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xolodnétʹ",
      "word": "холодне́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xolódnyj",
      "word": "холо́дный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xólodno",
      "word": "хо́лодно"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xólodnostʹ",
      "word": "хо́лодность"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xolodók",
      "word": "холодо́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xolodílʹnyj",
      "word": "холоди́льный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xolodílʹnik",
      "word": "холоди́льник"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cool, to make cold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cool",
          "cool"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, colloquial) to cool, to make cold"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian impersonal verbs",
        "Russian intransitive verbs",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "mint cools the mouth",
          "roman": "mjáta xolodít vo rtu",
          "text": "мя́та холоди́т во рту",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "mint cools the mouth",
          "roman": "ot mjáty xolodít vo rtu",
          "text": "от мя́ты холоди́т во рту",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cause a feeling of coolness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "feeling",
          "feeling"
        ],
        [
          "coolness",
          "coolness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, also impersonal) to cause a feeling of coolness"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "impersonal",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xəɫɐˈdʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "холодить"
}