"хитрить" meaning in All languages combined

See хитрить on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [xʲɪˈtrʲitʲ]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xytriti. By surface analysis, хи́трый (xítryj) + -и́ть (-ítʹ). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*xytriti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *xytriti, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*xytriti}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xytriti, {{surf|ru|хи́трый|-и́ть}} By surface analysis, хи́трый (xítryj) + -и́ть (-ítʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|хитри́ть|impf|pf=схитри́ть}} хитри́ть • (xitrítʹ) impf (perfective схитри́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|4b|хитри́ть}} Forms: хитри́ть [canonical], xitrítʹ [romanization], схитри́ть [perfective], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], хитри́ть [imperfective, infinitive], хитря́щий [active, participle, present], хитри́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], хитря́ [adverbial, participle, present], хитри́в [adverbial, participle, past], хитри́вши [adverbial, participle, past], хитрю́ [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду хитри́ть [first-person, future, singular], хитри́шь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь хитри́ть [future, second-person, singular], хитри́т [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет хитри́ть [future, singular, third-person], хитри́м [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем хитри́ть [first-person, future, plural], хитри́те [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете хитри́ть [future, plural, second-person], хитря́т [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут хитри́ть [future, plural, third-person], хитри́ [imperative, singular], хитри́те [imperative, plural], хитри́л [masculine, past, singular], хитри́ли [masculine, past, plural], хитри́ла [feminine, past, singular], хитри́ли [feminine, past, plural], хитри́ло [neuter, past, singular], хитри́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to be sly/cunning/crafty, to try to fool Derived forms: исхитри́ться (isxitrítʹsja) [perfective], исхитря́ться (isxitrjátʹsja) [imperfective], обхитри́ть (obxitrítʹ) [perfective], перехитри́ть (perexitrítʹ) [perfective], похитри́ть (poxitrítʹ) [perfective], схитри́ть (sxitrítʹ) [perfective], ухитри́ться (uxitrítʹsja) [perfective], ухитря́ться (uxitrjátʹsja) [imperfective] Related terms: хи́трый (xítryj), хитро́ (xitró), хи́тро (xítro), хи́трость (xítrostʹ), хитре́ц (xitréc), хитреца́ (xitrecá), хитри́нка (xitrínka), хитроу́мный (xitroúmnyj), хитроу́мие (xitroúmije), хитросплете́ние (xitrospleténije)
    Sense id: en-хитрить-ru-verb-CVX22ike Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ить

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xytriti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xytriti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xytriti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xytriti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "хи́трый",
        "3": "-и́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, хи́трый (xítryj) + -и́ть (-ítʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xytriti. By surface analysis, хи́трый (xítryj) + -и́ть (-ítʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "хитри́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xitrítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "схитри́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хитри́ть",
      "roman": "xitrítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хитря́щий",
      "roman": "xitrjáščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хитри́вший",
      "roman": "xitrívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хитря́",
      "roman": "xitrjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хитри́в",
      "roman": "xitrív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хитри́вши",
      "roman": "xitrívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хитрю́",
      "roman": "xitrjú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду хитри́ть",
      "roman": "búdu xitrítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хитри́шь",
      "roman": "xitríšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь хитри́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ xitrítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хитри́т",
      "roman": "xitrít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет хитри́ть",
      "roman": "búdet xitrítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хитри́м",
      "roman": "xitrím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем хитри́ть",
      "roman": "búdem xitrítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хитри́те",
      "roman": "xitríte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете хитри́ть",
      "roman": "búdete xitrítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хитря́т",
      "roman": "xitrját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут хитри́ть",
      "roman": "búdut xitrítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хитри́",
      "roman": "xitrí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хитри́те",
      "roman": "xitríte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хитри́л",
      "roman": "xitríl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хитри́ли",
      "roman": "xitríli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хитри́ла",
      "roman": "xitríla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хитри́ли",
      "roman": "xitríli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хитри́ло",
      "roman": "xitrílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хитри́ли",
      "roman": "xitríli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хитри́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "схитри́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "хитри́ть • (xitrítʹ) impf (perfective схитри́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "4b",
        "3": "хитри́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "isxitrítʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "исхитри́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "isxitrjátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "исхитря́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "obxitrítʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "обхитри́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "perexitrítʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "перехитри́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "poxitrítʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "похитри́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sxitrítʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "схитри́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "uxitrítʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ухитри́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "uxitrjátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "ухитря́ться"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be sly/cunning/crafty, to try to fool"
      ],
      "id": "en-хитрить-ru-verb-CVX22ike",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "sly",
          "sly"
        ],
        [
          "cunning",
          "cunning"
        ],
        [
          "crafty",
          "crafty"
        ],
        [
          "try",
          "try"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "fool",
          "fool"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "xítryj",
          "word": "хи́трый"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xitró",
          "word": "хитро́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xítro",
          "word": "хи́тро"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xítrostʹ",
          "word": "хи́трость"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xitréc",
          "word": "хитре́ц"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xitrecá",
          "word": "хитреца́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xitrínka",
          "word": "хитри́нка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xitroúmnyj",
          "word": "хитроу́мный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xitroúmije",
          "word": "хитроу́мие"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xitrospleténije",
          "word": "хитросплете́ние"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xʲɪˈtrʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хитрить"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "isxitrítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "исхитри́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "isxitrjátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "исхитря́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obxitrítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обхитри́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perexitrítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перехитри́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poxitrítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "похитри́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sxitrítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "схитри́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uxitrítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ухитри́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uxitrjátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ухитря́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xytriti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xytriti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xytriti"
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xytriti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "хи́трый",
        "3": "-и́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, хи́трый (xítryj) + -и́ть (-ítʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xytriti. By surface analysis, хи́трый (xítryj) + -и́ть (-ítʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "хитри́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xitrítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "схитри́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хитри́ть",
      "roman": "xitrítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хитря́щий",
      "roman": "xitrjáščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хитри́вший",
      "roman": "xitrívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хитря́",
      "roman": "xitrjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хитри́в",
      "roman": "xitrív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хитри́вши",
      "roman": "xitrívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хитрю́",
      "roman": "xitrjú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду хитри́ть",
      "roman": "búdu xitrítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хитри́шь",
      "roman": "xitríšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь хитри́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ xitrítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хитри́т",
      "roman": "xitrít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет хитри́ть",
      "roman": "búdet xitrítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хитри́м",
      "roman": "xitrím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем хитри́ть",
      "roman": "búdem xitrítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хитри́те",
      "roman": "xitríte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете хитри́ть",
      "roman": "búdete xitrítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хитря́т",
      "roman": "xitrját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут хитри́ть",
      "roman": "búdut xitrítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хитри́",
      "roman": "xitrí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хитри́те",
      "roman": "xitríte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хитри́л",
      "roman": "xitríl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хитри́ли",
      "roman": "xitríli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хитри́ла",
      "roman": "xitríla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хитри́ли",
      "roman": "xitríli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хитри́ло",
      "roman": "xitrílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хитри́ли",
      "roman": "xitríli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хитри́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "схитри́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "хитри́ть • (xitrítʹ) impf (perfective схитри́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "4b",
        "3": "хитри́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "xítryj",
      "word": "хи́трый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xitró",
      "word": "хитро́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xítro",
      "word": "хи́тро"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xítrostʹ",
      "word": "хи́трость"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xitréc",
      "word": "хитре́ц"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xitrecá",
      "word": "хитреца́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xitrínka",
      "word": "хитри́нка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xitroúmnyj",
      "word": "хитроу́мный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xitroúmije",
      "word": "хитроу́мие"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xitrospleténije",
      "word": "хитросплете́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian class 4 verbs",
        "Russian class 4b verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian intransitive verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be sly/cunning/crafty, to try to fool"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "sly",
          "sly"
        ],
        [
          "cunning",
          "cunning"
        ],
        [
          "crafty",
          "crafty"
        ],
        [
          "try",
          "try"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "fool",
          "fool"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xʲɪˈtrʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хитрить"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.