See хирс on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "麒麟"
},
"expansion": "麒麟 (qílín)",
"name": "zh-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "xng",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Mongol",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, sometimes compared with Chinese 麒麟 (qílín).\nFound in Yuan-era Middle Mongol glossary as 克兒四 (/kers/, “rhinoceros, unicorn”), but not present in modern languages other than Mongolian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xirs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᠬᠡᠷᠢᠰ",
"roman": "keris",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᠬᠡᠷᠢᠰ",
"dec": "r"
},
"expansion": "хирс • (xirs) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠡᠷᠢᠰ (keris)); (regular declension)",
"name": "mn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "mn",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "mn:Mammals",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rhinoceros"
],
"id": "en-хирс-mn-noun-fSEqM39P",
"links": [
[
"rhinoceros",
"rhinoceros"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "biligt göröös",
"word": "билигт гөрөөс"
},
{
"english": "unicorn, qilin",
"roman": "xilen",
"word": "хилэн"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xirs/"
}
],
"word": "хирс"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "inh",
"3": "fa-cls>خِرْس>bear",
"id": "bear",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hŕ̥ćšas\nProto-Iranian *Hŕ̥šah\nOld Persian *r̥šah\nClassical Persian خِرْس (xirs)\nTajik хирс (xirs)\nInherited from Classical Persian خِرْس (xirs).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hŕ̥ćšas\nProto-Iranian *Hŕ̥šah\nOld Persian *r̥šah\nClassical Persian خِرْس (xirs)\nTajik хирс (xirs)\nInherited from Classical Persian خِرْس (xirs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xirs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "spelling خرس",
"tags": [
"Persian"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Persian spelling",
"4": "خرس",
"5": "",
"6": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"f1nolink": "1",
"f2nolink": "1\n-->",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "хирс • (xirs) (Persian spelling خرس)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"fa": "خرس"
},
"expansion": "хирс • (xirs) (Persian spelling خرس)",
"name": "tg-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tajik entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tajik entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tajik entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bear"
],
"id": "en-хирс-tg-noun-vJi7UOgJ",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xirs/"
},
{
"ipa": "[χiɹs]"
}
],
"word": "хирс"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "bor",
"3": "tg>хирс>bear",
"id": "bear",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hŕ̥ćšas\nProto-Iranian *Hŕ̥šah\nOld Persian *r̥šah\nClassical Persian خِرْس (xirs)\nTajik хирс (xirs)bor.\nYagnobi хирс (xirs)\nBorrowed from Tajik хирс (xirs), from Classical Persian خِرْس (xirs), from Old Persian *r̥šah, from Proto-Iranian *Hŕ̥šah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hŕ̥ćšas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hŕ̥ćšas\nProto-Iranian *Hŕ̥šah\nOld Persian *r̥šah\nClassical Persian خِرْس (xirs)\nTajik хирс (xirs)bor.\nYagnobi хирс (xirs)\nBorrowed from Tajik хирс (xirs), from Classical Persian خِرْس (xirs), from Old Persian *r̥šah, from Proto-Iranian *Hŕ̥šah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hŕ̥ćšas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xirs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "xirs"
},
"expansion": "хирс (xirs)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yagnobi",
"lang_code": "yai",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yagnobi entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yagnobi entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yagnobi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yagnobi terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bear"
],
"id": "en-хирс-yai-noun-vJi7UOgJ",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
]
}
],
"word": "хирс"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "麒麟"
},
"expansion": "麒麟 (qílín)",
"name": "zh-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "xng",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Mongol",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, sometimes compared with Chinese 麒麟 (qílín).\nFound in Yuan-era Middle Mongol glossary as 克兒四 (/kers/, “rhinoceros, unicorn”), but not present in modern languages other than Mongolian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xirs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᠬᠡᠷᠢᠰ",
"roman": "keris",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᠬᠡᠷᠢᠰ",
"dec": "r"
},
"expansion": "хирс • (xirs) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠡᠷᠢᠰ (keris)); (regular declension)",
"name": "mn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "biligt göröös",
"word": "билигт гөрөөс"
},
{
"english": "unicorn, qilin",
"roman": "xilen",
"word": "хилэн"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mongolian 1-syllable words",
"Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"Mongolian lemmas",
"Mongolian nouns",
"Mongolian regular declension nouns",
"Mongolian terms derived from Middle Mongol",
"Mongolian terms inherited from Middle Mongol",
"Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"Mongolian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mn:Mammals"
],
"glosses": [
"rhinoceros"
],
"links": [
[
"rhinoceros",
"rhinoceros"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xirs/"
}
],
"word": "хирс"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "inh",
"3": "fa-cls>خِرْس>bear",
"id": "bear",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hŕ̥ćšas\nProto-Iranian *Hŕ̥šah\nOld Persian *r̥šah\nClassical Persian خِرْس (xirs)\nTajik хирс (xirs)\nInherited from Classical Persian خِرْس (xirs).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hŕ̥ćšas\nProto-Iranian *Hŕ̥šah\nOld Persian *r̥šah\nClassical Persian خِرْس (xirs)\nTajik хирс (xirs)\nInherited from Classical Persian خِرْس (xirs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xirs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "spelling خرس",
"tags": [
"Persian"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Persian spelling",
"4": "خرس",
"5": "",
"6": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"f1nolink": "1",
"f2nolink": "1\n-->",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "хирс • (xirs) (Persian spelling خرس)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"fa": "خرس"
},
"expansion": "хирс • (xirs) (Persian spelling خرس)",
"name": "tg-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tajik entries with etymology texts",
"Tajik entries with etymology trees",
"Tajik entries with incorrect language header",
"Tajik lemmas",
"Tajik nouns",
"Tajik terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Tajik terms derived from Old Persian",
"Tajik terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tajik terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Tajik terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Tajik terms inherited from Classical Persian",
"Tajik terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Tajik terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tajik terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Tajik terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Tajik terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"bear"
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xirs/"
},
{
"ipa": "[χiɹs]"
}
],
"word": "хирс"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "bor",
"3": "tg>хирс>bear",
"id": "bear",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hŕ̥ćšas\nProto-Iranian *Hŕ̥šah\nOld Persian *r̥šah\nClassical Persian خِرْس (xirs)\nTajik хирс (xirs)bor.\nYagnobi хирс (xirs)\nBorrowed from Tajik хирс (xirs), from Classical Persian خِرْس (xirs), from Old Persian *r̥šah, from Proto-Iranian *Hŕ̥šah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hŕ̥ćšas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hŕ̥ćšas\nProto-Iranian *Hŕ̥šah\nOld Persian *r̥šah\nClassical Persian خِرْس (xirs)\nTajik хирс (xirs)bor.\nYagnobi хирс (xirs)\nBorrowed from Tajik хирс (xirs), from Classical Persian خِرْس (xirs), from Old Persian *r̥šah, from Proto-Iranian *Hŕ̥šah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hŕ̥ćšas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xirs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "xirs"
},
"expansion": "хирс (xirs)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yagnobi",
"lang_code": "yai",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yagnobi entries with etymology texts",
"Yagnobi entries with etymology trees",
"Yagnobi entries with incorrect language header",
"Yagnobi lemmas",
"Yagnobi nouns",
"Yagnobi terms borrowed from Tajik",
"Yagnobi terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Yagnobi terms derived from Old Persian",
"Yagnobi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Yagnobi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Yagnobi terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Yagnobi terms derived from Tajik",
"Yagnobi terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"bear"
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
]
}
],
"word": "хирс"
}
Download raw JSONL data for хирс meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: regular declension",
"path": [
"хирс"
],
"section": "Mongolian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "хирс",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.