"фисташка" meaning in All languages combined

See фисташка on Wiktionary

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [fʲɪˈstaʂkə] Audio: Ru-фисташка.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish فستق (fıstıq) (modern Turkish fıstık), from Persian فستق (fostoq, fostaq), from Arabic فِسْتَق (fistaq), of Iranian origin (compare Middle Persian pstk' (pistag)). The ending is influenced by French pistache and the diminutive suffix -ка (-ka). Cognate with English pistachio. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|ota|فستق|tr=fıstıq}} Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish فستق (fıstıq), {{der|ru|fa|فستق|tr=fostoq, fostaq}} Persian فستق (fostoq, fostaq), {{der|ru|ar|فِسْتَق}} Arabic فِسْتَق (fistaq), {{der|ru|ira}} Iranian, {{cog|pal|pstk'|tr=pistag}} Middle Persian pstk' (pistag), {{af|ru|-ка}} -ка (-ka), {{cog|en|pistachio}} English pistachio Head templates: {{ru-noun+|фиста́шка|*|adj=фиста́шковый}} фиста́шка • (fistáška) f inan (genitive фиста́шки, nominative plural фиста́шки, genitive plural фиста́шек, relational adjective фиста́шковый) Forms: фиста́шка [canonical], fistáška [romanization], фиста́шки [genitive], фиста́шки [nominative, plural], фиста́шек [genitive, plural], фиста́шковый [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], фиста́шка [nominative, singular], фиста́шки [nominative, plural], фиста́шки [genitive, singular], фиста́шек [genitive, plural], фиста́шке [dative, singular], фиста́шкам [dative, plural], фиста́шку [accusative, singular], фиста́шки [accusative, plural], фиста́шкой [instrumental, singular], фиста́шкою [instrumental, singular], фиста́шками [instrumental, plural], фиста́шке [prepositional, singular], фиста́шках [plural, prepositional]
  1. pistachio (nut) Categories (lifeform): Nuts, Sumac family plants
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ֆիստաշկա",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: ֆիստաշկա (fistaška)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: ֆիստաշկա (fistaška)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "фисташка",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bashkir: фисташка (fistaşka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bashkir: фисташка (fistaşka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ფისტაშკა",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq1": "informal"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: ფისტაშკა (pisṭašḳa) (informal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: ფისტაშკა (pisṭašḳa) (informal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "fistaszek",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: fistaszek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: fistaszek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "פֿיסטאַשקע",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yiddish: פֿיסטאַשקע (fistashke)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yiddish: פֿיסטאַשקע (fistashke)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "فستق",
        "tr": "fıstıq"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish فستق (fıstıq)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "فستق",
        "tr": "fostoq, fostaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian فستق (fostoq, fostaq)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "فِسْتَق"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic فِسْتَق (fistaq)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "pstk'",
        "tr": "pistag"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian pstk' (pistag)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-ка"
      },
      "expansion": "-ка (-ka)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pistachio"
      },
      "expansion": "English pistachio",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish فستق (fıstıq) (modern Turkish fıstık), from Persian فستق (fostoq, fostaq), from Arabic فِسْتَق (fistaq), of Iranian origin (compare Middle Persian pstk' (pistag)). The ending is influenced by French pistache and the diminutive suffix -ка (-ka). Cognate with English pistachio.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "фиста́шка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fistáška",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фиста́шки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фиста́шки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фиста́шек",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фиста́шковый",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фиста́шка",
      "roman": "fistáška",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фиста́шки",
      "roman": "fistáški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фиста́шки",
      "roman": "fistáški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фиста́шек",
      "roman": "fistášek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фиста́шке",
      "roman": "fistáške",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фиста́шкам",
      "roman": "fistáškam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фиста́шку",
      "roman": "fistášku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фиста́шки",
      "roman": "fistáški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фиста́шкой",
      "roman": "fistáškoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фиста́шкою",
      "roman": "fistáškoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фиста́шками",
      "roman": "fistáškami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фиста́шке",
      "roman": "fistáške",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фиста́шках",
      "roman": "fistáškax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "фиста́шка",
        "2": "*",
        "adj": "фиста́шковый"
      },
      "expansion": "фиста́шка • (fistáška) f inan (genitive фиста́шки, nominative plural фиста́шки, genitive plural фиста́шек, relational adjective фиста́шковый)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Nuts",
          "orig": "ru:Nuts",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Sumac family plants",
          "orig": "ru:Sumac family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Sapindales order plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pistachio (nut)"
      ],
      "id": "en-фисташка-ru-noun-aRMUWrzD",
      "links": [
        [
          "pistachio",
          "pistachio"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[fʲɪˈstaʂkə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-фисташка.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/Ru-%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Ru-%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "фисташка"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ֆիստաշկա",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: ֆիստաշկա (fistaška)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: ֆիստաշկա (fistaška)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "фисташка",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bashkir: фисташка (fistaşka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bashkir: фисташка (fistaşka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ფისტაშკა",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq1": "informal"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: ფისტაშკა (pisṭašḳa) (informal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: ფისტაშკა (pisṭašḳa) (informal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "fistaszek",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: fistaszek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: fistaszek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "פֿיסטאַשקע",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yiddish: פֿיסטאַשקע (fistashke)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yiddish: פֿיסטאַשקע (fistashke)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "فستق",
        "tr": "fıstıq"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish فستق (fıstıq)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "فستق",
        "tr": "fostoq, fostaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian فستق (fostoq, fostaq)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "فِسْتَق"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic فِسْتَق (fistaq)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "pstk'",
        "tr": "pistag"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian pstk' (pistag)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-ка"
      },
      "expansion": "-ка (-ka)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pistachio"
      },
      "expansion": "English pistachio",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish فستق (fıstıq) (modern Turkish fıstık), from Persian فستق (fostoq, fostaq), from Arabic فِسْتَق (fistaq), of Iranian origin (compare Middle Persian pstk' (pistag)). The ending is influenced by French pistache and the diminutive suffix -ка (-ka). Cognate with English pistachio.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "фиста́шка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fistáška",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фиста́шки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фиста́шки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фиста́шек",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фиста́шковый",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фиста́шка",
      "roman": "fistáška",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фиста́шки",
      "roman": "fistáški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фиста́шки",
      "roman": "fistáški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фиста́шек",
      "roman": "fistášek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фиста́шке",
      "roman": "fistáške",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фиста́шкам",
      "roman": "fistáškam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фиста́шку",
      "roman": "fistášku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фиста́шки",
      "roman": "fistáški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фиста́шкой",
      "roman": "fistáškoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фиста́шкою",
      "roman": "fistáškoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фиста́шками",
      "roman": "fistáškami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фиста́шке",
      "roman": "fistáške",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фиста́шках",
      "roman": "fistáškax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "фиста́шка",
        "2": "*",
        "adj": "фиста́шковый"
      },
      "expansion": "фиста́шка • (fistáška) f inan (genitive фиста́шки, nominative plural фиста́шки, genitive plural фиста́шек, relational adjective фиста́шковый)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
        "Russian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
        "Russian terms derived from Arabic",
        "Russian terms derived from Iranian languages",
        "Russian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
        "Russian terms derived from Persian",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
        "ru:Nuts",
        "ru:Sumac family plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pistachio (nut)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pistachio",
          "pistachio"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[fʲɪˈstaʂkə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-фисташка.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/Ru-%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Ru-%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "фисташка"
}

Download raw JSONL data for фисташка meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.