See утруднити on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for утруднити meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "utrúdnenyj",
"word": "утру́днений"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "utrúdnennja",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "утру́днення"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "utrudnýtysja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "утрудни́тися"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "у-",
"3": "трудни́й",
"4": "-и́ти",
"t2": "difficult"
},
"expansion": "у- (u-) + трудни́й (trudnýj, “difficult”) + -и́ти (-ýty)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "utrudnić"
},
"expansion": "Polish utrudnić",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From у- (u-) + трудни́й (trudnýj, “difficult”) + -и́ти (-ýty). Compare Polish utrudnić.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "утрудни́ти",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "utrudnýty",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "утру́днювати",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "утрудня́ти",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4b",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "утрудни́ти",
"roman": "utrudnýty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "утрудни́ть",
"roman": "utrudnýtʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"past",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "утру́днений",
"roman": "utrúdnenyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "impersonal: утру́днено",
"roman": "utrúdneno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"perfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "утрудни́вши",
"roman": "utrudnývšy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"past",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfective",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утрудню́",
"roman": "utrudnjú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утрудни́ш",
"roman": "utrudnýš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "утрудни́ть",
"roman": "utrudnýtʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "утрудни́м",
"roman": "utrudným",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утруднимо́",
"roman": "utrudnymó",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "утрудните́",
"roman": "utrudnyté",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "утрудня́ть",
"roman": "utrudnjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утрудні́м",
"roman": "utrudním",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утрудні́мо",
"roman": "utrudnímo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утрудни́",
"roman": "utrudný",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утрудні́ть",
"roman": "utrudnítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "утрудни́в",
"roman": "utrudnýv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утрудни́ли",
"roman": "utrudnýly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утрудни́ла",
"roman": "utrudnýla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утрудни́ли",
"roman": "utrudnýly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утрудни́ло",
"roman": "utrudnýlo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утрудни́ли",
"roman": "utrudnýly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "утрудни́ти",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "утру́днювати",
"impf2": "утрудня́ти"
},
"expansion": "утрудни́ти • (utrudnýty) pf (imperfective утру́днювати or утрудня́ти)",
"name": "uk-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "утрудни́ти<4b.pf.tr.ppp.retractedppp>"
},
"name": "uk-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "trudnýj",
"word": "трудни́й"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms prefixed with у-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make difficult, to hamper, to hinder, to encumber"
],
"id": "en-утруднити-uk-verb--MjciW3j",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"hamper",
"hamper"
],
[
"hinder",
"hinder"
],
[
"encumber",
"encumber"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"roman": "uskladnýty",
"sense": "make difficult",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ускладни́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"roman": "pereškódyty",
"sense": "hamper, hinder",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перешко́дити"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"roman": "zavádyty",
"sense": "hamper, hinder",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зава́дити"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms prefixed with у-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ити",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give/cause trouble (to), to make difficulties (for)"
],
"id": "en-утруднити-uk-verb-X67idcZN",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"difficulties",
"difficulties"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to give/cause trouble (to), to make difficulties (for)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʊtrʊdˈnɪte]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-утруднити.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/Uk-%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Uk-%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "утруднити"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian class 4 verbs",
"Ukrainian class 4b verbs",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian perfective verbs",
"Ukrainian terms prefixed with у-",
"Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ити",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with audio links",
"Ukrainian transitive verbs",
"Ukrainian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "utrúdnenyj",
"word": "утру́днений"
},
{
"roman": "utrúdnennja",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "утру́днення"
},
{
"roman": "utrudnýtysja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "утрудни́тися"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "у-",
"3": "трудни́й",
"4": "-и́ти",
"t2": "difficult"
},
"expansion": "у- (u-) + трудни́й (trudnýj, “difficult”) + -и́ти (-ýty)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "utrudnić"
},
"expansion": "Polish utrudnić",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From у- (u-) + трудни́й (trudnýj, “difficult”) + -и́ти (-ýty). Compare Polish utrudnić.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "утрудни́ти",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "utrudnýty",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "утру́днювати",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "утрудня́ти",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4b",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "утрудни́ти",
"roman": "utrudnýty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "утрудни́ть",
"roman": "utrudnýtʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"past",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "утру́днений",
"roman": "utrúdnenyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "impersonal: утру́днено",
"roman": "utrúdneno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"perfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "утрудни́вши",
"roman": "utrudnývšy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"past",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfective",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утрудню́",
"roman": "utrudnjú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утрудни́ш",
"roman": "utrudnýš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "утрудни́ть",
"roman": "utrudnýtʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "утрудни́м",
"roman": "utrudným",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утруднимо́",
"roman": "utrudnymó",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "утрудните́",
"roman": "utrudnyté",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "утрудня́ть",
"roman": "utrudnjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утрудні́м",
"roman": "utrudním",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утрудні́мо",
"roman": "utrudnímo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утрудни́",
"roman": "utrudný",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утрудні́ть",
"roman": "utrudnítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "утрудни́в",
"roman": "utrudnýv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утрудни́ли",
"roman": "utrudnýly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утрудни́ла",
"roman": "utrudnýla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утрудни́ли",
"roman": "utrudnýly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утрудни́ло",
"roman": "utrudnýlo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утрудни́ли",
"roman": "utrudnýly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "утрудни́ти",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "утру́днювати",
"impf2": "утрудня́ти"
},
"expansion": "утрудни́ти • (utrudnýty) pf (imperfective утру́днювати or утрудня́ти)",
"name": "uk-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "утрудни́ти<4b.pf.tr.ppp.retractedppp>"
},
"name": "uk-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "trudnýj",
"word": "трудни́й"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to make difficult, to hamper, to hinder, to encumber"
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"hamper",
"hamper"
],
[
"hinder",
"hinder"
],
[
"encumber",
"encumber"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"to give/cause trouble (to), to make difficulties (for)"
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"difficulties",
"difficulties"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to give/cause trouble (to), to make difficulties (for)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʊtrʊdˈnɪte]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-утруднити.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/Uk-%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Uk-%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "uskladnýty",
"sense": "make difficult",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ускладни́ти"
},
{
"roman": "pereškódyty",
"sense": "hamper, hinder",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перешко́дити"
},
{
"roman": "zavádyty",
"sense": "hamper, hinder",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зава́дити"
}
],
"word": "утруднити"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.