See утримувати on Wiktionary
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{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "utrýmuvannja",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "утри́мування"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "utrýmuvatysja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "утри́муватися"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "утри́мати",
"3": "-ува́ти"
},
"expansion": "утри́мати (utrýmaty) + -ува́ти (-uváty)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "utrzymywać"
},
"expansion": "Polish utrzymywać",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From утри́мати (utrýmaty) + -ува́ти (-uváty). Compare Polish utrzymywać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "утри́мувати",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "utrýmuvaty",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мати",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мувати",
"roman": "utrýmuvaty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мувать",
"roman": "utrýmuvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муваний",
"roman": "utrýmuvanyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "impersonal: утри́мувано",
"roman": "utrýmuvano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муючи",
"roman": "utrýmujučy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мувавши",
"roman": "utrýmuvavšy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мую",
"roman": "utrýmuju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду втри́мувати",
"roman": "búdu vtrýmuvaty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду втри́мувать",
"roman": "búdu vtrýmuvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муватиму",
"roman": "utrýmuvatymu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муєш",
"roman": "utrýmuješ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш утри́мувати",
"roman": "búdeš utrýmuvaty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш утри́мувать",
"roman": "búdeš utrýmuvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муватимеш",
"roman": "utrýmuvatymeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мує",
"roman": "utrýmuje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де втри́мувати",
"roman": "búde vtrýmuvaty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де втри́мувать",
"roman": "búde vtrýmuvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муватиме",
"roman": "utrýmuvatyme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муєм",
"roman": "utrýmujem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муємо",
"roman": "utrýmujemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо втри́мувати",
"roman": "búdemo vtrýmuvaty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо втри́мувать",
"roman": "búdemo vtrýmuvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муватимемо",
"roman": "utrýmuvatymemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муватимем",
"roman": "utrýmuvatymem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муєте",
"roman": "utrýmujete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете втри́мувати",
"roman": "búdete vtrýmuvaty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете втри́мувать",
"roman": "búdete vtrýmuvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муватимете",
"roman": "utrýmuvatymete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мують",
"roman": "utrýmujutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть утри́мувати",
"roman": "búdutʹ utrýmuvaty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть утри́мувать",
"roman": "búdutʹ utrýmuvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муватимуть",
"roman": "utrýmuvatymutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муймо",
"roman": "utrýmujmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муй",
"roman": "utrýmuj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муйте",
"roman": "utrýmujte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мував",
"roman": "utrýmuvav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мували",
"roman": "utrýmuvaly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мувала",
"roman": "utrýmuvala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мували",
"roman": "utrýmuvaly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мувало",
"roman": "utrýmuvalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мували",
"roman": "utrýmuvaly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "утри́мувати",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "утри́мати"
},
"expansion": "утри́мувати • (utrýmuvaty) impf (perfective утри́мати)",
"name": "uk-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "утри́мувати<2a.impf.tr.ppp>"
},
"name": "uk-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to hold"
],
"id": "en-утримувати-uk-verb-wddo9PTy",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "81 15 1 1 2",
"roman": "trymáty",
"sense": "hold",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "трима́ти"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hold back, to keep back, to restrain"
],
"id": "en-утримувати-uk-verb-xAkT6fRg",
"links": [
[
"hold back",
"hold back"
],
[
"keep back",
"keep back"
],
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "5 63 2 4 27",
"roman": "hájaty",
"sense": "hold back, keep back, restrain",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "га́яти"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 63 2 4 27",
"roman": "zatrýmuvaty",
"sense": "hold back, keep back, restrain",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "затри́мувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 63 2 4 27",
"roman": "strýmuvaty",
"sense": "hold back, keep back, restrain",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "стри́мувати"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to keep (maintain the condition of; to preserve in a certain state)"
],
"id": "en-утримувати-uk-verb-Snio3h5z",
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to keep, to retain (maintain possession of)"
],
"id": "en-утримувати-uk-verb-jExyG~Jw",
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"retain",
"retain"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 7 10 7 40 18 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 12 9 26 12 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -увати",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to deduct, to keep back, to retain, to withhold"
],
"id": "en-утримувати-uk-verb-vVJGiLZA",
"links": [
[
"deduct",
"deduct"
],
[
"keep back",
"keep back"
],
[
"retain",
"retain"
],
[
"withhold",
"withhold"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 9 3 3 85",
"roman": "vidraxóvuvaty",
"sense": "deduct",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "відрахо́вувати"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʊˈtrɪmʊʋɐte]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-утримувати.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Uk-%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Uk-%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "after vowels",
"roman": "vtrýmuvaty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "втри́мувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 39 10 15 36",
"roman": "udéržuvaty",
"sense": "all senses",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "уде́ржувати"
}
],
"word": "утримувати"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "utrýmuvannja",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "утри́мування"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "utrýmuvatysja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "утри́муватися"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "утри́мати",
"3": "-ува́ти"
},
"expansion": "утри́мати (utrýmaty) + -ува́ти (-uváty)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "utrzymywać"
},
"expansion": "Polish utrzymywać",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From утри́мати (utrýmaty) + -ува́ти (-uváty). Compare Polish utrzymywać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "утри́мувати",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "utrýmuvaty",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мувати",
"roman": "utrýmuvaty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мувать",
"roman": "utrýmuvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муючи",
"roman": "utrýmujučy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мувавши",
"roman": "utrýmuvavšy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мую",
"roman": "utrýmuju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду втри́мувати",
"roman": "búdu vtrýmuvaty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду втри́мувать",
"roman": "búdu vtrýmuvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муватиму",
"roman": "utrýmuvatymu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муєш",
"roman": "utrýmuješ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш утри́мувати",
"roman": "búdeš utrýmuvaty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш утри́мувать",
"roman": "búdeš utrýmuvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муватимеш",
"roman": "utrýmuvatymeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мує",
"roman": "utrýmuje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де втри́мувати",
"roman": "búde vtrýmuvaty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де втри́мувать",
"roman": "búde vtrýmuvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муватиме",
"roman": "utrýmuvatyme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муєм",
"roman": "utrýmujem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муємо",
"roman": "utrýmujemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо втри́мувати",
"roman": "búdemo vtrýmuvaty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо втри́мувать",
"roman": "búdemo vtrýmuvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муватимемо",
"roman": "utrýmuvatymemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муватимем",
"roman": "utrýmuvatymem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муєте",
"roman": "utrýmujete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете втри́мувати",
"roman": "búdete vtrýmuvaty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете втри́мувать",
"roman": "búdete vtrýmuvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муватимете",
"roman": "utrýmuvatymete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мують",
"roman": "utrýmujutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть утри́мувати",
"roman": "búdutʹ utrýmuvaty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть утри́мувать",
"roman": "búdutʹ utrýmuvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муватимуть",
"roman": "utrýmuvatymutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муймо",
"roman": "utrýmujmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муй",
"roman": "utrýmuj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муйте",
"roman": "utrýmujte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мував",
"roman": "utrýmuvav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мували",
"roman": "utrýmuvaly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мувала",
"roman": "utrýmuvala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мували",
"roman": "utrýmuvaly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мувало",
"roman": "utrýmuvalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мували",
"roman": "utrýmuvaly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "утри́мувати",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "утри́мувати • (utrýmuvaty) impf",
"name": "uk-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "утри́мувати<2a.impf.tr.-ppp>"
},
"name": "uk-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to keep, to sustain (provide for or nourish; supply with necessities)"
],
"id": "en-утримувати-uk-verb-AbKx2R7r",
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"sustain",
"sustain"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to keep (maintain (an establishment or institution); to conduct; to manage)"
],
"id": "en-утримувати-uk-verb-mBtVrjdh",
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to keep, to maintain (preserve in a certain state)"
],
"id": "en-утримувати-uk-verb-YntAjGM8",
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʊˈtrɪmʊʋɐte]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-утримувати.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Uk-%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Uk-%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "утримувати"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian class 2 verbs",
"Ukrainian class 2a verbs",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian imperfective verbs",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian terms suffixed with -увати",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with audio links",
"Ukrainian transitive verbs",
"Ukrainian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "utrýmuvannja",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "утри́мування"
},
{
"roman": "utrýmuvatysja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "утри́муватися"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "утри́мати",
"3": "-ува́ти"
},
"expansion": "утри́мати (utrýmaty) + -ува́ти (-uváty)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "utrzymywać"
},
"expansion": "Polish utrzymywać",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From утри́мати (utrýmaty) + -ува́ти (-uváty). Compare Polish utrzymywać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "утри́мувати",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "utrýmuvaty",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мати",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мувати",
"roman": "utrýmuvaty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мувать",
"roman": "utrýmuvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муваний",
"roman": "utrýmuvanyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "impersonal: утри́мувано",
"roman": "utrýmuvano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муючи",
"roman": "utrýmujučy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мувавши",
"roman": "utrýmuvavšy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мую",
"roman": "utrýmuju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду втри́мувати",
"roman": "búdu vtrýmuvaty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду втри́мувать",
"roman": "búdu vtrýmuvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муватиму",
"roman": "utrýmuvatymu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муєш",
"roman": "utrýmuješ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш утри́мувати",
"roman": "búdeš utrýmuvaty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш утри́мувать",
"roman": "búdeš utrýmuvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муватимеш",
"roman": "utrýmuvatymeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мує",
"roman": "utrýmuje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де втри́мувати",
"roman": "búde vtrýmuvaty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де втри́мувать",
"roman": "búde vtrýmuvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муватиме",
"roman": "utrýmuvatyme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муєм",
"roman": "utrýmujem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муємо",
"roman": "utrýmujemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо втри́мувати",
"roman": "búdemo vtrýmuvaty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо втри́мувать",
"roman": "búdemo vtrýmuvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муватимемо",
"roman": "utrýmuvatymemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муватимем",
"roman": "utrýmuvatymem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муєте",
"roman": "utrýmujete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете втри́мувати",
"roman": "búdete vtrýmuvaty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете втри́мувать",
"roman": "búdete vtrýmuvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муватимете",
"roman": "utrýmuvatymete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мують",
"roman": "utrýmujutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть утри́мувати",
"roman": "búdutʹ utrýmuvaty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть утри́мувать",
"roman": "búdutʹ utrýmuvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муватимуть",
"roman": "utrýmuvatymutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муймо",
"roman": "utrýmujmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муй",
"roman": "utrýmuj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муйте",
"roman": "utrýmujte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мував",
"roman": "utrýmuvav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мували",
"roman": "utrýmuvaly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мувала",
"roman": "utrýmuvala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мували",
"roman": "utrýmuvaly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мувало",
"roman": "utrýmuvalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мували",
"roman": "utrýmuvaly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "утри́мувати",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "утри́мати"
},
"expansion": "утри́мувати • (utrýmuvaty) impf (perfective утри́мати)",
"name": "uk-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "утри́мувати<2a.impf.tr.ppp>"
},
"name": "uk-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to hold"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hold back, to keep back, to restrain"
],
"links": [
[
"hold back",
"hold back"
],
[
"keep back",
"keep back"
],
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to keep (maintain the condition of; to preserve in a certain state)"
],
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to keep, to retain (maintain possession of)"
],
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"retain",
"retain"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to deduct, to keep back, to retain, to withhold"
],
"links": [
[
"deduct",
"deduct"
],
[
"keep back",
"keep back"
],
[
"retain",
"retain"
],
[
"withhold",
"withhold"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʊˈtrɪmʊʋɐte]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-утримувати.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Uk-%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Uk-%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "after vowels",
"roman": "vtrýmuvaty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "втри́мувати"
},
{
"roman": "udéržuvaty",
"sense": "all senses",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "уде́ржувати"
},
{
"roman": "trymáty",
"sense": "hold",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "трима́ти"
},
{
"roman": "hájaty",
"sense": "hold back, keep back, restrain",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "га́яти"
},
{
"roman": "zatrýmuvaty",
"sense": "hold back, keep back, restrain",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "затри́мувати"
},
{
"roman": "strýmuvaty",
"sense": "hold back, keep back, restrain",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "стри́мувати"
},
{
"roman": "vidraxóvuvaty",
"sense": "deduct",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "відрахо́вувати"
}
],
"word": "утримувати"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian class 2 verbs",
"Ukrainian class 2a verbs",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian imperfective verbs",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian terms suffixed with -увати",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with audio links",
"Ukrainian transitive verbs",
"Ukrainian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "utrýmuvannja",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "утри́мування"
},
{
"roman": "utrýmuvatysja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "утри́муватися"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "утри́мати",
"3": "-ува́ти"
},
"expansion": "утри́мати (utrýmaty) + -ува́ти (-uváty)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "utrzymywać"
},
"expansion": "Polish utrzymywać",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From утри́мати (utrýmaty) + -ува́ти (-uváty). Compare Polish utrzymywać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "утри́мувати",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "utrýmuvaty",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мувати",
"roman": "utrýmuvaty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мувать",
"roman": "utrýmuvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муючи",
"roman": "utrýmujučy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мувавши",
"roman": "utrýmuvavšy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мую",
"roman": "utrýmuju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду втри́мувати",
"roman": "búdu vtrýmuvaty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду втри́мувать",
"roman": "búdu vtrýmuvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муватиму",
"roman": "utrýmuvatymu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муєш",
"roman": "utrýmuješ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш утри́мувати",
"roman": "búdeš utrýmuvaty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш утри́мувать",
"roman": "búdeš utrýmuvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муватимеш",
"roman": "utrýmuvatymeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мує",
"roman": "utrýmuje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де втри́мувати",
"roman": "búde vtrýmuvaty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де втри́мувать",
"roman": "búde vtrýmuvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муватиме",
"roman": "utrýmuvatyme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муєм",
"roman": "utrýmujem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муємо",
"roman": "utrýmujemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо втри́мувати",
"roman": "búdemo vtrýmuvaty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо втри́мувать",
"roman": "búdemo vtrýmuvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муватимемо",
"roman": "utrýmuvatymemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муватимем",
"roman": "utrýmuvatymem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муєте",
"roman": "utrýmujete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете втри́мувати",
"roman": "búdete vtrýmuvaty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете втри́мувать",
"roman": "búdete vtrýmuvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муватимете",
"roman": "utrýmuvatymete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мують",
"roman": "utrýmujutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть утри́мувати",
"roman": "búdutʹ utrýmuvaty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть утри́мувать",
"roman": "búdutʹ utrýmuvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муватимуть",
"roman": "utrýmuvatymutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муймо",
"roman": "utrýmujmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муй",
"roman": "utrýmuj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муйте",
"roman": "utrýmujte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мував",
"roman": "utrýmuvav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мували",
"roman": "utrýmuvaly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мувала",
"roman": "utrýmuvala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мували",
"roman": "utrýmuvaly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мувало",
"roman": "utrýmuvalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мували",
"roman": "utrýmuvaly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "утри́мувати",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "утри́мувати • (utrýmuvaty) impf",
"name": "uk-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "утри́мувати<2a.impf.tr.-ppp>"
},
"name": "uk-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to keep, to sustain (provide for or nourish; supply with necessities)"
],
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"sustain",
"sustain"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to keep (maintain (an establishment or institution); to conduct; to manage)"
],
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to keep, to maintain (preserve in a certain state)"
],
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʊˈtrɪmʊʋɐte]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-утримувати.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Uk-%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Uk-%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "утримувати"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.