See утримати on Wiktionary
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{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "utrýmanecʹ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "утри́манець"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "utrýmanka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "утри́манка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "utrýmannja",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "утри́мання"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "utrýmanstvo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "утри́манство"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "utrýmansʹkyj",
"word": "утри́манський"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "utrýmatysja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "утри́матися"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "у-",
"3": "три́мати"
},
"expansion": "у- (u-) + три́мати (trýmaty)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "utrzymać"
},
"expansion": "Polish utrzymać",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From у- (u-) + три́мати (trýmaty). Compare Polish utrzymać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "утри́мати",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "utrýmaty",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мувати",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мати",
"roman": "utrýmaty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мать",
"roman": "utrýmatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"past",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"perfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мавши",
"roman": "utrýmavšy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"past",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfective",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́маю",
"roman": "utrýmaju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́маєш",
"roman": "utrýmaješ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́має",
"roman": "utrýmaje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́маєм",
"roman": "utrýmajem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́маємо",
"roman": "utrýmajemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́маєте",
"roman": "utrýmajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мають",
"roman": "utrýmajutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́маймо",
"roman": "utrýmajmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́май",
"roman": "utrýmaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́майте",
"roman": "utrýmajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мав",
"roman": "utrýmav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мали",
"roman": "utrýmaly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мала",
"roman": "utrýmala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мали",
"roman": "utrýmaly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мало",
"roman": "utrýmalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мали",
"roman": "utrýmaly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "утри́мати",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "утри́мувати"
},
"expansion": "утри́мати • (utrýmaty) pf (imperfective утри́мувати)",
"name": "uk-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "утри́мати<1a.pf.tr.-ppp>"
},
"name": "uk-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 24 19 15 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms prefixed with у-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold"
],
"id": "en-утримати-uk-verb-wddo9PTy",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 24 19 15 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms prefixed with у-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold back, to keep back, to restrain"
],
"id": "en-утримати-uk-verb-xAkT6fRg",
"links": [
[
"hold back",
"hold back"
],
[
"keep back",
"keep back"
],
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "5 63 2 4 27",
"roman": "zatrýmaty",
"sense": "hold back, keep back, restrain",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "затри́мати"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 63 2 4 27",
"roman": "strýmaty",
"sense": "hold back, keep back, restrain",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "стри́мати"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 24 19 15 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms prefixed with у-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep (maintain the condition of; to preserve in a certain state)"
],
"id": "en-утримати-uk-verb-Snio3h5z",
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 24 19 15 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms prefixed with у-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep, to retain (maintain possession of)"
],
"id": "en-утримати-uk-verb-jExyG~Jw",
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"retain",
"retain"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 10 15 10 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 24 19 15 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms prefixed with у-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to deduct, to keep back, to retain, to withhold"
],
"id": "en-утримати-uk-verb-vVJGiLZA",
"links": [
[
"deduct",
"deduct"
],
[
"keep back",
"keep back"
],
[
"retain",
"retain"
],
[
"withhold",
"withhold"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 9 3 3 85",
"roman": "vidraxuváty",
"sense": "deduct",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "відрахува́ти"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʊˈtrɪmɐte]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-утримати.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/Uk-%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Uk-%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 39 10 15 36",
"roman": "udéržaty",
"sense": "all senses",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "уде́ржати"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "after vowels",
"roman": "vtrýmaty",
"word": "втри́мати"
}
],
"word": "утримати"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian class 1 verbs",
"Ukrainian class 1a verbs",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian perfective verbs",
"Ukrainian terms prefixed with у-",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with audio links",
"Ukrainian transitive verbs",
"Ukrainian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "utrýmanecʹ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "утри́манець"
},
{
"roman": "utrýmanka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "утри́манка"
},
{
"roman": "utrýmannja",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "утри́мання"
},
{
"roman": "utrýmanstvo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "утри́манство"
},
{
"roman": "utrýmansʹkyj",
"word": "утри́манський"
},
{
"roman": "utrýmatysja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "утри́матися"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "у-",
"3": "три́мати"
},
"expansion": "у- (u-) + три́мати (trýmaty)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "utrzymać"
},
"expansion": "Polish utrzymać",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From у- (u-) + три́мати (trýmaty). Compare Polish utrzymać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "утри́мати",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "utrýmaty",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мувати",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мати",
"roman": "utrýmaty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мать",
"roman": "utrýmatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"past",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"perfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мавши",
"roman": "utrýmavšy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"past",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfective",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́маю",
"roman": "utrýmaju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́маєш",
"roman": "utrýmaješ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́має",
"roman": "utrýmaje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́маєм",
"roman": "utrýmajem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́маємо",
"roman": "utrýmajemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́маєте",
"roman": "utrýmajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мають",
"roman": "utrýmajutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́маймо",
"roman": "utrýmajmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́май",
"roman": "utrýmaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́майте",
"roman": "utrýmajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мав",
"roman": "utrýmav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мали",
"roman": "utrýmaly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мала",
"roman": "utrýmala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мали",
"roman": "utrýmaly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мало",
"roman": "utrýmalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мали",
"roman": "utrýmaly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "утри́мати",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "утри́мувати"
},
"expansion": "утри́мати • (utrýmaty) pf (imperfective утри́мувати)",
"name": "uk-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "утри́мати<1a.pf.tr.-ppp>"
},
"name": "uk-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to hold"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hold back, to keep back, to restrain"
],
"links": [
[
"hold back",
"hold back"
],
[
"keep back",
"keep back"
],
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to keep (maintain the condition of; to preserve in a certain state)"
],
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to keep, to retain (maintain possession of)"
],
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"retain",
"retain"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to deduct, to keep back, to retain, to withhold"
],
"links": [
[
"deduct",
"deduct"
],
[
"keep back",
"keep back"
],
[
"retain",
"retain"
],
[
"withhold",
"withhold"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʊˈtrɪmɐte]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-утримати.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/Uk-%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Uk-%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "udéržaty",
"sense": "all senses",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "уде́ржати"
},
{
"roman": "zatrýmaty",
"sense": "hold back, keep back, restrain",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "затри́мати"
},
{
"roman": "strýmaty",
"sense": "hold back, keep back, restrain",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "стри́мати"
},
{
"roman": "vidraxuváty",
"sense": "deduct",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "відрахува́ти"
},
{
"english": "after vowels",
"roman": "vtrýmaty",
"word": "втри́мати"
}
],
"word": "утримати"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.