"усыхать" meaning in All languages combined

See усыхать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ʊsɨˈxatʲ]
Etymology: у- (u-) + -сыха́ть (-syxátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|у-|-сыха́ть}} у- (u-) + -сыха́ть (-syxátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|усыха́ть|impf|pf=усо́хнуть}} усыха́ть • (usyxátʹ) impf (perfective усо́хнуть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|1a|усыха́ть}} Forms: усыха́ть [canonical], usyxátʹ [romanization], усо́хнуть [perfective], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], усыха́ть [imperfective, infinitive], усыха́ющий [active, participle, present], усыха́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], усыха́я [adverbial, participle, present], усыха́в [adverbial, participle, past], усыха́вши [adverbial, participle, past], усыха́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду усыха́ть [first-person, future, singular], усыха́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь усыха́ть [future, second-person, singular], усыха́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет усыха́ть [future, singular, third-person], усыха́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем усыха́ть [first-person, future, plural], усыха́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете усыха́ть [future, plural, second-person], усыха́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут усыха́ть [future, plural, third-person], усыха́й [imperative, singular], усыха́йте [imperative, plural], усыха́л [masculine, past, singular], усыха́ли [masculine, past, plural], усыха́ла [feminine, past, singular], усыха́ли [feminine, past, plural], усыха́ло [neuter, past, singular], усыха́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to shrivel, to wither, becoming hard
    Sense id: en-усыхать-ru-verb--0VEMGdF
  2. to dry up
    Sense id: en-усыхать-ru-verb-Dmzq-hwZ
  3. (intransitive) to shrink (as a result of drying) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-усыхать-ru-verb-LRLFRXuA
  4. to shrivel up (from old age)
    Sense id: en-усыхать-ru-verb-bpveqo97 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with у-, Russian terms suffixed with -сыхать Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 3 5 34 59 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with у-: 14 28 22 35 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -сыхать: 8 16 25 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: усыха́ние (usyxánije)
Related terms: со́хнуть (sóxnutʹ) [imperfective], вы́сохнуть (výsoxnutʹ) [perfective], суши́ть (sušítʹ) [imperfective], вы́сушить (výsušitʹ) [perfective], сухо́й (suxój), су́хо (súxo), су́хость (súxostʹ), суше́ние (sušénije), сушёный (sušónyj), суши́льный (sušílʹnyj), суши́льня (sušílʹnja), су́ша (súša)

Download JSON data for усыхать meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "usyxánije",
      "word": "усыха́ние"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "у-",
        "3": "-сыха́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "у- (u-) + -сыха́ть (-syxátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "у- (u-) + -сыха́ть (-syxátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "усыха́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usyxátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усо́хнуть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усыха́ть",
      "roman": "usyxátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усыха́ющий",
      "roman": "usyxájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усыха́вший",
      "roman": "usyxávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усыха́я",
      "roman": "usyxája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усыха́в",
      "roman": "usyxáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усыха́вши",
      "roman": "usyxávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усыха́ю",
      "roman": "usyxáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду усыха́ть",
      "roman": "búdu usyxátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усыха́ешь",
      "roman": "usyxáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь усыха́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ usyxátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усыха́ет",
      "roman": "usyxájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет усыха́ть",
      "roman": "búdet usyxátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усыха́ем",
      "roman": "usyxájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем усыха́ть",
      "roman": "búdem usyxátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усыха́ете",
      "roman": "usyxájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете усыха́ть",
      "roman": "búdete usyxátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усыха́ют",
      "roman": "usyxájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут усыха́ть",
      "roman": "búdut usyxátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усыха́й",
      "roman": "usyxáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усыха́йте",
      "roman": "usyxájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усыха́л",
      "roman": "usyxál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усыха́ли",
      "roman": "usyxáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усыха́ла",
      "roman": "usyxála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усыха́ли",
      "roman": "usyxáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усыха́ло",
      "roman": "usyxálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усыха́ли",
      "roman": "usyxáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "усыха́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "усо́хнуть"
      },
      "expansion": "усыха́ть • (usyxátʹ) impf (perfective усо́хнуть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "усыха́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sóxnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "со́хнуть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "výsoxnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́сохнуть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sušítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "суши́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "výsušitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́сушить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "suxój",
      "word": "сухо́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "súxo",
      "word": "су́хо"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "súxostʹ",
      "word": "су́хость"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sušénije",
      "word": "суше́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sušónyj",
      "word": "сушёный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sušílʹnyj",
      "word": "суши́льный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sušílʹnja",
      "word": "суши́льня"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "súša",
      "word": "су́ша"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shrivel, to wither, becoming hard"
      ],
      "id": "en-усыхать-ru-verb--0VEMGdF",
      "links": [
        [
          "shrivel",
          "shrivel"
        ],
        [
          "wither",
          "wither"
        ],
        [
          "becoming",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dry up"
      ],
      "id": "en-усыхать-ru-verb-Dmzq-hwZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "dry up",
          "dry up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to shrink (as a result of drying)"
      ],
      "id": "en-усыхать-ru-verb-LRLFRXuA",
      "links": [
        [
          "shrink",
          "shrink"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to shrink (as a result of drying)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 34 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 28 22 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with у-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 16 25 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -сыхать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shrivel up (from old age)"
      ],
      "id": "en-усыхать-ru-verb-bpveqo97",
      "links": [
        [
          "shrivel up",
          "shrivel up"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʊsɨˈxatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "усыхать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms prefixed with у-",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -сыхать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "usyxánije",
      "word": "усыха́ние"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "у-",
        "3": "-сыха́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "у- (u-) + -сыха́ть (-syxátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "у- (u-) + -сыха́ть (-syxátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "усыха́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usyxátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усо́хнуть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усыха́ть",
      "roman": "usyxátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усыха́ющий",
      "roman": "usyxájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усыха́вший",
      "roman": "usyxávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усыха́я",
      "roman": "usyxája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усыха́в",
      "roman": "usyxáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усыха́вши",
      "roman": "usyxávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усыха́ю",
      "roman": "usyxáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду усыха́ть",
      "roman": "búdu usyxátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усыха́ешь",
      "roman": "usyxáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь усыха́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ usyxátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усыха́ет",
      "roman": "usyxájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет усыха́ть",
      "roman": "búdet usyxátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усыха́ем",
      "roman": "usyxájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем усыха́ть",
      "roman": "búdem usyxátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усыха́ете",
      "roman": "usyxájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете усыха́ть",
      "roman": "búdete usyxátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усыха́ют",
      "roman": "usyxájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут усыха́ть",
      "roman": "búdut usyxátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усыха́й",
      "roman": "usyxáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усыха́йте",
      "roman": "usyxájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усыха́л",
      "roman": "usyxál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усыха́ли",
      "roman": "usyxáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усыха́ла",
      "roman": "usyxála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усыха́ли",
      "roman": "usyxáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усыха́ло",
      "roman": "usyxálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усыха́ли",
      "roman": "usyxáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "усыха́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "усо́хнуть"
      },
      "expansion": "усыха́ть • (usyxátʹ) impf (perfective усо́хнуть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "усыха́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "sóxnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "со́хнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výsoxnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́сохнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sušítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "суши́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výsušitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́сушить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suxój",
      "word": "сухо́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "súxo",
      "word": "су́хо"
    },
    {
      "roman": "súxostʹ",
      "word": "су́хость"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sušénije",
      "word": "суше́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sušónyj",
      "word": "сушёный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sušílʹnyj",
      "word": "суши́льный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sušílʹnja",
      "word": "суши́льня"
    },
    {
      "roman": "súša",
      "word": "су́ша"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shrivel, to wither, becoming hard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shrivel",
          "shrivel"
        ],
        [
          "wither",
          "wither"
        ],
        [
          "becoming",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dry up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dry up",
          "dry up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shrink (as a result of drying)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shrink",
          "shrink"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to shrink (as a result of drying)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shrivel up (from old age)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shrivel up",
          "shrivel up"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʊsɨˈxatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "усыхать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.