See усвоить on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "usváivanije",
"word": "усва́ивание"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "usvojénije",
"word": "усвое́ние"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "у-",
"3": "свой",
"4": "-ить"
},
"expansion": "у- (u-) + свой (svoj) + -ить (-itʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "у- (u-) + свой (svoj) + -ить (-itʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "усво́ить",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "usvóitʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "усва́ивать",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4a perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "усво́ить",
"roman": "usvóitʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "усво́ивший",
"roman": "usvóivšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "усво́енный",
"roman": "usvójennyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "усво́ив",
"roman": "usvóiv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "усво́ивши",
"roman": "usvóivši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "усво́ю",
"roman": "usvóju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "усво́ишь",
"roman": "usvóišʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "усво́ит",
"roman": "usvóit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "усво́им",
"roman": "usvóim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "усво́ите",
"roman": "usvóite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "усво́ят",
"roman": "usvójat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "усво́й",
"roman": "usvój",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "усво́йте",
"roman": "usvójte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "усво́ил",
"roman": "usvóil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "усво́или",
"roman": "usvóili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "усво́ила",
"roman": "usvóila",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "усво́или",
"roman": "usvóili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "усво́ило",
"roman": "usvóilo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "усво́или",
"roman": "usvóili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "усво́ить",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "усва́ивать"
},
"expansion": "усво́ить • (usvóitʹ) pf (imperfective усва́ивать)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "4a+p",
"3": "усво́ить"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 35 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 35 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 42 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 35 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We mastered these names at a young age.",
"roman": "My s mályx let usvóili éti nazvánija.",
"text": "Мы с ма́лых лет усво́или э́ти назва́ния.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to master, to learn"
],
"id": "en-усвоить-ru-verb-rrfNCzTN",
"links": [
[
"master",
"master"
],
[
"learn",
"learn"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 35 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 35 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 42 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 41 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with у-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 35 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to adopt (a habit or custom)"
],
"id": "en-усвоить-ru-verb-wd3Z0AXJ",
"links": [
[
"adopt",
"adopt"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 35 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 35 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 42 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 35 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to digest, to assimilate"
],
"id": "en-усвоить-ru-verb-HchwYOlY",
"links": [
[
"digest",
"digest"
],
[
"assimilate",
"assimilate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʊsˈvoɪtʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-усвоить.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/Ru-%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Ru-%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "усвоить"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 4 verbs",
"Russian class 4a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms prefixed with у-",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "usváivanije",
"word": "усва́ивание"
},
{
"roman": "usvojénije",
"word": "усвое́ние"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "у-",
"3": "свой",
"4": "-ить"
},
"expansion": "у- (u-) + свой (svoj) + -ить (-itʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "у- (u-) + свой (svoj) + -ить (-itʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "усво́ить",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "usvóitʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "усва́ивать",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4a perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "усво́ить",
"roman": "usvóitʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "усво́ивший",
"roman": "usvóivšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "усво́енный",
"roman": "usvójennyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "усво́ив",
"roman": "usvóiv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "усво́ивши",
"roman": "usvóivši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "усво́ю",
"roman": "usvóju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "усво́ишь",
"roman": "usvóišʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "усво́ит",
"roman": "usvóit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "усво́им",
"roman": "usvóim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "усво́ите",
"roman": "usvóite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "усво́ят",
"roman": "usvójat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "усво́й",
"roman": "usvój",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "усво́йте",
"roman": "usvójte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "усво́ил",
"roman": "usvóil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "усво́или",
"roman": "usvóili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "усво́ила",
"roman": "usvóila",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "усво́или",
"roman": "usvóili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "усво́ило",
"roman": "usvóilo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "усво́или",
"roman": "usvóili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "усво́ить",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "усва́ивать"
},
"expansion": "усво́ить • (usvóitʹ) pf (imperfective усва́ивать)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "4a+p",
"3": "усво́ить"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We mastered these names at a young age.",
"roman": "My s mályx let usvóili éti nazvánija.",
"text": "Мы с ма́лых лет усво́или э́ти назва́ния.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to master, to learn"
],
"links": [
[
"master",
"master"
],
[
"learn",
"learn"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to adopt (a habit or custom)"
],
"links": [
[
"adopt",
"adopt"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to digest, to assimilate"
],
"links": [
[
"digest",
"digest"
],
[
"assimilate",
"assimilate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʊsˈvoɪtʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-усвоить.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/Ru-%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Ru-%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "усвоить"
}
Download raw JSONL data for усвоить meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.