"усвоить" meaning in All languages combined

See усвоить on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ʊsˈvoɪtʲ] Audio: Ru-усвоить.ogg
Etymology: у- (u-) + свой (svoj) + -ить (-itʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|у-|свой|-ить}} у- (u-) + свой (svoj) + -ить (-itʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|усво́ить|pf|impf=усва́ивать}} усво́ить • (usvóitʹ) pf (imperfective усва́ивать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4a+p|усво́ить}} Forms: усво́ить [canonical], usvóitʹ [romanization], усва́ивать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], усво́ить [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], усво́ивший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], усво́енный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], усво́ив [adverbial, participle, past], усво́ивши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], усво́ю [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], усво́ишь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], усво́ит [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], усво́им [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], усво́ите [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], усво́ят [future, plural, third-person], усво́й [imperative, singular], усво́йте [imperative, plural], усво́ил [masculine, past, singular], усво́или [masculine, past, plural], усво́ила [feminine, past, singular], усво́или [feminine, past, plural], усво́ило [neuter, past, singular], усво́или [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to master, to learn
    Sense id: en-усвоить-ru-verb-rrfNCzTN Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with у-, Russian terms suffixed with -ить Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 14 46 40 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with у-: 31 38 32 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ить: 31 36 32
  2. to adopt (a habit or custom)
    Sense id: en-усвоить-ru-verb-wd3Z0AXJ Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with у-, Russian terms suffixed with -ить Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 14 46 40 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with у-: 31 38 32 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ить: 31 36 32
  3. to digest, to assimilate
    Sense id: en-усвоить-ru-verb-HchwYOlY Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with у-, Russian terms suffixed with -ить Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 14 46 40 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with у-: 31 38 32 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ить: 31 36 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: усва́ивание (usváivanije), усвое́ние (usvojénije)

Download JSON data for усвоить meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "usváivanije",
      "word": "усва́ивание"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "usvojénije",
      "word": "усвое́ние"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "у-",
        "3": "свой",
        "4": "-ить"
      },
      "expansion": "у- (u-) + свой (svoj) + -ить (-itʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "у- (u-) + свой (svoj) + -ить (-itʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "усво́ить",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usvóitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усва́ивать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усво́ить",
      "roman": "usvóitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усво́ивший",
      "roman": "usvóivšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усво́енный",
      "roman": "usvójennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усво́ив",
      "roman": "usvóiv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усво́ивши",
      "roman": "usvóivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усво́ю",
      "roman": "usvóju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усво́ишь",
      "roman": "usvóišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усво́ит",
      "roman": "usvóit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усво́им",
      "roman": "usvóim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усво́ите",
      "roman": "usvóite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усво́ят",
      "roman": "usvójat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усво́й",
      "roman": "usvój",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усво́йте",
      "roman": "usvójte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усво́ил",
      "roman": "usvóil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усво́или",
      "roman": "usvóili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усво́ила",
      "roman": "usvóila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усво́или",
      "roman": "usvóili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усво́ило",
      "roman": "usvóilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усво́или",
      "roman": "usvóili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "усво́ить",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "усва́ивать"
      },
      "expansion": "усво́ить • (usvóitʹ) pf (imperfective усва́ивать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4a+p",
        "3": "усво́ить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 46 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 38 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with у-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 36 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We mastered these names at a young age.",
          "roman": "My s mályx let usvóili éti nazvánija.",
          "text": "Мы с ма́лых лет усво́или э́ти назва́ния.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to master, to learn"
      ],
      "id": "en-усвоить-ru-verb-rrfNCzTN",
      "links": [
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ],
        [
          "learn",
          "learn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 46 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 38 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with у-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 36 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to adopt (a habit or custom)"
      ],
      "id": "en-усвоить-ru-verb-wd3Z0AXJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "adopt",
          "adopt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 46 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 38 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with у-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 36 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to digest, to assimilate"
      ],
      "id": "en-усвоить-ru-verb-HchwYOlY",
      "links": [
        [
          "digest",
          "digest"
        ],
        [
          "assimilate",
          "assimilate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʊsˈvoɪtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-усвоить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/Ru-%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Ru-%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "усвоить"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with у-",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "usváivanije",
      "word": "усва́ивание"
    },
    {
      "roman": "usvojénije",
      "word": "усвое́ние"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "у-",
        "3": "свой",
        "4": "-ить"
      },
      "expansion": "у- (u-) + свой (svoj) + -ить (-itʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "у- (u-) + свой (svoj) + -ить (-itʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "усво́ить",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usvóitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усва́ивать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усво́ить",
      "roman": "usvóitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усво́ивший",
      "roman": "usvóivšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усво́енный",
      "roman": "usvójennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усво́ив",
      "roman": "usvóiv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усво́ивши",
      "roman": "usvóivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усво́ю",
      "roman": "usvóju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усво́ишь",
      "roman": "usvóišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усво́ит",
      "roman": "usvóit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усво́им",
      "roman": "usvóim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усво́ите",
      "roman": "usvóite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усво́ят",
      "roman": "usvójat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усво́й",
      "roman": "usvój",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усво́йте",
      "roman": "usvójte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усво́ил",
      "roman": "usvóil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усво́или",
      "roman": "usvóili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усво́ила",
      "roman": "usvóila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усво́или",
      "roman": "usvóili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усво́ило",
      "roman": "usvóilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усво́или",
      "roman": "usvóili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "усво́ить",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "усва́ивать"
      },
      "expansion": "усво́ить • (usvóitʹ) pf (imperfective усва́ивать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4a+p",
        "3": "усво́ить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We mastered these names at a young age.",
          "roman": "My s mályx let usvóili éti nazvánija.",
          "text": "Мы с ма́лых лет усво́или э́ти назва́ния.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to master, to learn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ],
        [
          "learn",
          "learn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to adopt (a habit or custom)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adopt",
          "adopt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to digest, to assimilate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "digest",
          "digest"
        ],
        [
          "assimilate",
          "assimilate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʊsˈvoɪtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-усвоить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/Ru-%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Ru-%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "усвоить"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.