"удручать" meaning in All languages combined

See удручать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ʊdrʊˈt͡ɕætʲ]
Etymology: удручи́ть (udručítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|удручи́ть|-а́ть}} удручи́ть (udručítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|удруча́ть|impf|pf=удручи́ть}} удруча́ть • (udručátʹ) impf (perfective удручи́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|удруча́ть}} Forms: удруча́ть [canonical], udručátʹ [romanization], удручи́ть [perfective], someone [with-accusative], imperfective transitive [table-tags], удруча́ть [imperfective, infinitive], удруча́ющий [active, participle, present], удруча́вший [active, participle, past], удруча́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], удруча́я [adverbial, participle, present], удруча́в [adverbial, participle, past], удруча́вши [adverbial, participle, past], удруча́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду удруча́ть [first-person, future, singular], удруча́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь удруча́ть [future, second-person, singular], удруча́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет удруча́ть [future, singular, third-person], удруча́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем удруча́ть [first-person, future, plural], удруча́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете удруча́ть [future, plural, second-person], удруча́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут удруча́ть [future, plural, third-person], удруча́й [imperative, singular], удруча́йте [imperative, plural], удруча́л [masculine, past, singular], удруча́ли [masculine, past, plural], удруча́ла [feminine, past, singular], удруча́ли [feminine, past, plural], удруча́ло [neuter, past, singular], удруча́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to distress, to deject, to cause to be depressed, to sadden, to aggrieve Tags: with-accusative, with-instrumental
    Sense id: en-удручать-ru-verb-GDjAkH2W
  2. to wear down, to beat down, to aggravate, to complicate the life of Tags: with-accusative, with-instrumental
    Sense id: en-удручать-ru-verb-XN83Ud7j Categories (other): Russian terms suffixed with -ать Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ать: 24 42 34
  3. (dated) to burden Tags: dated, with-accusative, with-instrumental
    Sense id: en-удручать-ru-verb-VJEoQYnV Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 23 28 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: удруча́ться (udručátʹsja) [imperfective], удручи́ться (udručítʹsja) [perfective], удруча́ющий (udručájuščij), удруча́юще (udručájušče) Related terms: удручённый (udručónnyj), удручённо (udručónno), удручённость (udručónnostʹ), удруче́ние (udručénije)

Download JSON data for удручать meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "udručátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "удруча́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "udručítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "удручи́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "udručájuščij",
      "word": "удруча́ющий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "udručájušče",
      "word": "удруча́юще"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "удручи́ть",
        "3": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "удручи́ть (udručítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "удручи́ть (udručítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "удруча́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udručátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удручи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "someone",
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удруча́ть",
      "roman": "udručátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удруча́ющий",
      "roman": "udručájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удруча́вший",
      "roman": "udručávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удруча́емый",
      "roman": "udručájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удруча́я",
      "roman": "udručája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удруча́в",
      "roman": "udručáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удруча́вши",
      "roman": "udručávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удруча́ю",
      "roman": "udručáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду удруча́ть",
      "roman": "búdu udručátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удруча́ешь",
      "roman": "udručáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь удруча́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ udručátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удруча́ет",
      "roman": "udručájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет удруча́ть",
      "roman": "búdet udručátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удруча́ем",
      "roman": "udručájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем удруча́ть",
      "roman": "búdem udručátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удруча́ете",
      "roman": "udručájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете удруча́ть",
      "roman": "búdete udručátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удруча́ют",
      "roman": "udručájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут удруча́ть",
      "roman": "búdut udručátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удруча́й",
      "roman": "udručáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удруча́йте",
      "roman": "udručájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удруча́л",
      "roman": "udručál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удруча́ли",
      "roman": "udručáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удруча́ла",
      "roman": "udručála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удруча́ли",
      "roman": "udručáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удруча́ло",
      "roman": "udručálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удруча́ли",
      "roman": "udručáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "удруча́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "удручи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "удруча́ть • (udručátʹ) impf (perfective удручи́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "удруча́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "udručónnyj",
      "word": "удручённый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "udručónno",
      "word": "удручённо"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "udručónnostʹ",
      "word": "удручённость"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "udručénije",
      "word": "удруче́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to distress, to deject, to cause to be depressed, to sadden, to aggrieve"
      ],
      "id": "en-удручать-ru-verb-GDjAkH2W",
      "links": [
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ],
        [
          "deject",
          "deject"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "depressed",
          "depressed"
        ],
        [
          "sadden",
          "sadden"
        ],
        [
          "aggrieve",
          "aggrieve"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative",
        "with-instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 42 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wear down, to beat down, to aggravate, to complicate the life of"
      ],
      "id": "en-удручать-ru-verb-XN83Ud7j",
      "links": [
        [
          "wear down",
          "wear down"
        ],
        [
          "beat down",
          "beat down"
        ],
        [
          "aggravate",
          "aggravate"
        ],
        [
          "complicate",
          "complicate"
        ],
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative",
        "with-instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 28 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to burden"
      ],
      "id": "en-удручать-ru-verb-VJEoQYnV",
      "links": [
        [
          "burden",
          "burden"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) to burden"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "with-accusative",
        "with-instrumental"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʊdrʊˈt͡ɕætʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "удручать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "udručátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "удруча́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "udručítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "удручи́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "udručájuščij",
      "word": "удруча́ющий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "udručájušče",
      "word": "удруча́юще"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "удручи́ть",
        "3": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "удручи́ть (udručítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "удручи́ть (udručítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "удруча́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udručátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удручи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "someone",
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удруча́ть",
      "roman": "udručátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удруча́ющий",
      "roman": "udručájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удруча́вший",
      "roman": "udručávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удруча́емый",
      "roman": "udručájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удруча́я",
      "roman": "udručája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удруча́в",
      "roman": "udručáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удруча́вши",
      "roman": "udručávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удруча́ю",
      "roman": "udručáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду удруча́ть",
      "roman": "búdu udručátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удруча́ешь",
      "roman": "udručáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь удруча́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ udručátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удруча́ет",
      "roman": "udručájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет удруча́ть",
      "roman": "búdet udručátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удруча́ем",
      "roman": "udručájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем удруча́ть",
      "roman": "búdem udručátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удруча́ете",
      "roman": "udručájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете удруча́ть",
      "roman": "búdete udručátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удруча́ют",
      "roman": "udručájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут удруча́ть",
      "roman": "búdut udručátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удруча́й",
      "roman": "udručáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удруча́йте",
      "roman": "udručájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удруча́л",
      "roman": "udručál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удруча́ли",
      "roman": "udručáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удруча́ла",
      "roman": "udručála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удруча́ли",
      "roman": "udručáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удруча́ло",
      "roman": "udručálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удруча́ли",
      "roman": "udručáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "удруча́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "удручи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "удруча́ть • (udručátʹ) impf (perfective удручи́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "удруча́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "udručónnyj",
      "word": "удручённый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "udručónno",
      "word": "удручённо"
    },
    {
      "roman": "udručónnostʹ",
      "word": "удручённость"
    },
    {
      "roman": "udručénije",
      "word": "удруче́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to distress, to deject, to cause to be depressed, to sadden, to aggrieve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ],
        [
          "deject",
          "deject"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "depressed",
          "depressed"
        ],
        [
          "sadden",
          "sadden"
        ],
        [
          "aggrieve",
          "aggrieve"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative",
        "with-instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wear down, to beat down, to aggravate, to complicate the life of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wear down",
          "wear down"
        ],
        [
          "beat down",
          "beat down"
        ],
        [
          "aggravate",
          "aggravate"
        ],
        [
          "complicate",
          "complicate"
        ],
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative",
        "with-instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to burden"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burden",
          "burden"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) to burden"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "with-accusative",
        "with-instrumental"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʊdrʊˈt͡ɕætʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "удручать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.