"удобрять" meaning in All languages combined

See удобрять on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ʊdɐˈbrʲætʲ]
Etymology: удо́брить (udóbritʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|удо́брить|-я́ть}} удо́брить (udóbritʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|удобря́ть|impf|pf=удо́брить}} удобря́ть • (udobrjátʹ) impf (perfective удо́брить) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|удобря́ть}} Forms: удобря́ть [canonical], udobrjátʹ [romanization], удо́брить [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], удобря́ть [imperfective, infinitive], удобря́ющий [active, participle, present], удобря́вший [active, participle, past], удобря́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], удобря́я [adverbial, participle, present], удобря́в [adverbial, participle, past], удобря́вши [adverbial, participle, past], удобря́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду удобря́ть [first-person, future, singular], удобря́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь удобря́ть [future, second-person, singular], удобря́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет удобря́ть [future, singular, third-person], удобря́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем удобря́ть [first-person, future, plural], удобря́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете удобря́ть [future, plural, second-person], удобря́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут удобря́ть [future, plural, third-person], удобря́й [imperative, singular], удобря́йте [imperative, plural], удобря́л [masculine, past, singular], удобря́ли [masculine, past, plural], удобря́ла [feminine, past, singular], удобря́ли [feminine, past, plural], удобря́ло [neuter, past, singular], удобря́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to fertilize (plants, soil)
    Sense id: en-удобрять-ru-verb-IFYpoOpE
  2. (dated, figurative) to bring into a good mood Tags: dated, figuratively
    Sense id: en-удобрять-ru-verb-XPwveMtz Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ять Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 22 78 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ять: 41 59
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: удобре́ние (udobrénije), удобри́тель (udobrítelʹ)

Download JSON data for удобрять meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "удо́брить",
        "3": "-я́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "удо́брить (udóbritʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "удо́брить (udóbritʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "удобря́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udobrjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удо́брить",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удобря́ть",
      "roman": "udobrjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удобря́ющий",
      "roman": "udobrjájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удобря́вший",
      "roman": "udobrjávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удобря́емый",
      "roman": "udobrjájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удобря́я",
      "roman": "udobrjája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удобря́в",
      "roman": "udobrjáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удобря́вши",
      "roman": "udobrjávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удобря́ю",
      "roman": "udobrjáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду удобря́ть",
      "roman": "búdu udobrjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удобря́ешь",
      "roman": "udobrjáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь удобря́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ udobrjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удобря́ет",
      "roman": "udobrjájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет удобря́ть",
      "roman": "búdet udobrjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удобря́ем",
      "roman": "udobrjájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем удобря́ть",
      "roman": "búdem udobrjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удобря́ете",
      "roman": "udobrjájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете удобря́ть",
      "roman": "búdete udobrjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удобря́ют",
      "roman": "udobrjájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут удобря́ть",
      "roman": "búdut udobrjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удобря́й",
      "roman": "udobrjáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удобря́йте",
      "roman": "udobrjájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удобря́л",
      "roman": "udobrjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удобря́ли",
      "roman": "udobrjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удобря́ла",
      "roman": "udobrjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удобря́ли",
      "roman": "udobrjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удобря́ло",
      "roman": "udobrjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удобря́ли",
      "roman": "udobrjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "удобря́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "удо́брить"
      },
      "expansion": "удобря́ть • (udobrjátʹ) impf (perfective удо́брить)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "удобря́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "udobrénije",
      "word": "удобре́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "udobrítelʹ",
      "word": "удобри́тель"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And Vasya, together with her, does not approve, / When the dog fertilizes the grass.",
          "ref": "1972, “Пе́сенка про соба́ку Тябу [Pésenka pro sobáku Tjabu, Song about the Dog Tyaba]”, Дмитрий Сухарев (Dmitri Sukharev) (lyrics), Viktor Berkovsky (music)",
          "roman": "I Vásja vméste s néj ne odobrjájet, / Kogdá sobáčka trávku udobrjájet.",
          "text": "И Ва́ся вме́сте с не́й не одобря́ет, / Когда́ соба́чка тра́вку удобря́ет.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fertilize (plants, soil)"
      ],
      "id": "en-удобрять-ru-verb-IFYpoOpE",
      "links": [
        [
          "fertilize",
          "fertilize"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ять",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bring into a good mood"
      ],
      "id": "en-удобрять-ru-verb-XPwveMtz",
      "links": [
        [
          "bring",
          "bring"
        ],
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "mood",
          "mood"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, figurative) to bring into a good mood"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʊdɐˈbrʲætʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "удобрять"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ять",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "удо́брить",
        "3": "-я́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "удо́брить (udóbritʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "удо́брить (udóbritʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "удобря́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udobrjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удо́брить",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удобря́ть",
      "roman": "udobrjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удобря́ющий",
      "roman": "udobrjájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удобря́вший",
      "roman": "udobrjávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удобря́емый",
      "roman": "udobrjájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удобря́я",
      "roman": "udobrjája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удобря́в",
      "roman": "udobrjáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удобря́вши",
      "roman": "udobrjávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удобря́ю",
      "roman": "udobrjáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду удобря́ть",
      "roman": "búdu udobrjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удобря́ешь",
      "roman": "udobrjáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь удобря́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ udobrjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удобря́ет",
      "roman": "udobrjájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет удобря́ть",
      "roman": "búdet udobrjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удобря́ем",
      "roman": "udobrjájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем удобря́ть",
      "roman": "búdem udobrjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удобря́ете",
      "roman": "udobrjájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете удобря́ть",
      "roman": "búdete udobrjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удобря́ют",
      "roman": "udobrjájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут удобря́ть",
      "roman": "búdut udobrjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удобря́й",
      "roman": "udobrjáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удобря́йте",
      "roman": "udobrjájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удобря́л",
      "roman": "udobrjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удобря́ли",
      "roman": "udobrjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удобря́ла",
      "roman": "udobrjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удобря́ли",
      "roman": "udobrjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удобря́ло",
      "roman": "udobrjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удобря́ли",
      "roman": "udobrjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "удобря́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "удо́брить"
      },
      "expansion": "удобря́ть • (udobrjátʹ) impf (perfective удо́брить)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "удобря́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "udobrénije",
      "word": "удобре́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "udobrítelʹ",
      "word": "удобри́тель"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And Vasya, together with her, does not approve, / When the dog fertilizes the grass.",
          "ref": "1972, “Пе́сенка про соба́ку Тябу [Pésenka pro sobáku Tjabu, Song about the Dog Tyaba]”, Дмитрий Сухарев (Dmitri Sukharev) (lyrics), Viktor Berkovsky (music)",
          "roman": "I Vásja vméste s néj ne odobrjájet, / Kogdá sobáčka trávku udobrjájet.",
          "text": "И Ва́ся вме́сте с не́й не одобря́ет, / Когда́ соба́чка тра́вку удобря́ет.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fertilize (plants, soil)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fertilize",
          "fertilize"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bring into a good mood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bring",
          "bring"
        ],
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "mood",
          "mood"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, figurative) to bring into a good mood"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʊdɐˈbrʲætʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "удобрять"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.