"удерживать" meaning in All languages combined

See удерживать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ʊˈdʲerʐɨvətʲ] Audio: Ru-удерживать.ogg
Etymology: удержа́ть (uderžátʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|удержа́ть|-ивать}} удержа́ть (uderžátʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|уде́рживать|impf|pf=удержа́ть}} уде́рживать • (udérživatʹ) impf (perfective удержа́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|уде́рживать}} Forms: уде́рживать [canonical], udérživatʹ [romanization], удержа́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], уде́рживать [imperfective, infinitive], уде́рживающий [active, participle, present], уде́рживавший [active, participle, past], уде́рживаемый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], уде́рживая [adverbial, participle, present], уде́рживав [adverbial, participle, past], уде́рживавши [adverbial, participle, past], уде́рживаю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду уде́рживать [first-person, future, singular], уде́рживаешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь уде́рживать [future, second-person, singular], уде́рживает [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет уде́рживать [future, singular, third-person], уде́рживаем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем уде́рживать [first-person, future, plural], уде́рживаете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете уде́рживать [future, plural, second-person], уде́рживают [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут уде́рживать [future, plural, third-person], уде́рживай [imperative, singular], уде́рживайте [imperative, plural], уде́рживал [masculine, past, singular], уде́рживали [masculine, past, plural], уде́рживала [feminine, past, singular], уде́рживали [feminine, past, plural], уде́рживало [neuter, past, singular], уде́рживали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to retain, to hold
    Sense id: en-удерживать-ru-verb-F0cld9DM
  2. to hold back, to keep (from), to withhold
    Sense id: en-удерживать-ru-verb-CXi2eF~p
  3. to suppress
    Sense id: en-удерживать-ru-verb-dgdMiAAK
  4. to deduct, to keep back
    Sense id: en-удерживать-ru-verb-X2MW-lZ4 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ивать Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 8 13 19 60 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ивать: 15 25 13 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: уде́рживаться (udérživatʹsja) [imperfective], удержа́ться (uderžátʹsja) [perfective] Related terms: удержа́ние (uderžánije)

Download JSON data for удерживать meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "udérživatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "уде́рживаться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "uderžátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "удержа́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "удержа́ть",
        "3": "-ивать"
      },
      "expansion": "удержа́ть (uderžátʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "удержа́ть (uderžátʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "уде́рживать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udérživatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удержа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уде́рживать",
      "roman": "udérživatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уде́рживающий",
      "roman": "udérživajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уде́рживавший",
      "roman": "udérživavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уде́рживаемый",
      "roman": "udérživajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уде́рживая",
      "roman": "udérživaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уде́рживав",
      "roman": "udérživav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уде́рживавши",
      "roman": "udérživavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уде́рживаю",
      "roman": "udérživaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду уде́рживать",
      "roman": "búdu udérživatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уде́рживаешь",
      "roman": "udérživaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь уде́рживать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ udérživatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уде́рживает",
      "roman": "udérživajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет уде́рживать",
      "roman": "búdet udérživatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уде́рживаем",
      "roman": "udérživajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем уде́рживать",
      "roman": "búdem udérživatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уде́рживаете",
      "roman": "udérživajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете уде́рживать",
      "roman": "búdete udérživatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уде́рживают",
      "roman": "udérživajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут уде́рживать",
      "roman": "búdut udérživatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уде́рживай",
      "roman": "udérživaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уде́рживайте",
      "roman": "udérživajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уде́рживал",
      "roman": "udéržival",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уде́рживали",
      "roman": "udérživali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уде́рживала",
      "roman": "udérživala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уде́рживали",
      "roman": "udérživali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уде́рживало",
      "roman": "udérživalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уде́рживали",
      "roman": "udérživali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "уде́рживать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "удержа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "уде́рживать • (udérživatʹ) impf (perfective удержа́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "уде́рживать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "uderžánije",
      "word": "удержа́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to retain, to hold"
      ],
      "id": "en-удерживать-ru-verb-F0cld9DM",
      "links": [
        [
          "retain",
          "retain"
        ],
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hold back, to keep (from), to withhold"
      ],
      "id": "en-удерживать-ru-verb-CXi2eF~p",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold back",
          "hold back"
        ],
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "withhold",
          "withhold"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to suppress"
      ],
      "id": "en-удерживать-ru-verb-dgdMiAAK",
      "links": [
        [
          "suppress",
          "suppress"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 13 19 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 25 13 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to deduct, to keep back"
      ],
      "id": "en-удерживать-ru-verb-X2MW-lZ4",
      "links": [
        [
          "deduct",
          "deduct"
        ],
        [
          "keep back",
          "keep back"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʊˈdʲerʐɨvətʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-удерживать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/Ru-%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Ru-%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "удерживать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "udérživatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "уде́рживаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uderžátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "удержа́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "удержа́ть",
        "3": "-ивать"
      },
      "expansion": "удержа́ть (uderžátʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "удержа́ть (uderžátʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "уде́рживать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udérživatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удержа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уде́рживать",
      "roman": "udérživatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уде́рживающий",
      "roman": "udérživajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уде́рживавший",
      "roman": "udérživavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уде́рживаемый",
      "roman": "udérživajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уде́рживая",
      "roman": "udérživaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уде́рживав",
      "roman": "udérživav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уде́рживавши",
      "roman": "udérživavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уде́рживаю",
      "roman": "udérživaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду уде́рживать",
      "roman": "búdu udérživatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уде́рживаешь",
      "roman": "udérživaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь уде́рживать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ udérživatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уде́рживает",
      "roman": "udérživajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет уде́рживать",
      "roman": "búdet udérživatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уде́рживаем",
      "roman": "udérživajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем уде́рживать",
      "roman": "búdem udérživatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уде́рживаете",
      "roman": "udérživajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете уде́рживать",
      "roman": "búdete udérživatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уде́рживают",
      "roman": "udérživajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут уде́рживать",
      "roman": "búdut udérživatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уде́рживай",
      "roman": "udérživaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уде́рживайте",
      "roman": "udérživajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уде́рживал",
      "roman": "udéržival",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уде́рживали",
      "roman": "udérživali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уде́рживала",
      "roman": "udérživala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уде́рживали",
      "roman": "udérživali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уде́рживало",
      "roman": "udérživalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уде́рживали",
      "roman": "udérživali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "уде́рживать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "удержа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "уде́рживать • (udérživatʹ) impf (perfective удержа́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "уде́рживать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "uderžánije",
      "word": "удержа́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to retain, to hold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "retain",
          "retain"
        ],
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hold back, to keep (from), to withhold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold back",
          "hold back"
        ],
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "withhold",
          "withhold"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to suppress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suppress",
          "suppress"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to deduct, to keep back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deduct",
          "deduct"
        ],
        [
          "keep back",
          "keep back"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʊˈdʲerʐɨvətʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-удерживать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/Ru-%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Ru-%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "удерживать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.