"удержать" meaning in All languages combined

See удержать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ʊdʲɪrˈʐatʲ] Audio: Ru-удержать.ogg
Etymology: у- (u-) + держа́ть (deržátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|у-|держа́ть}} у- (u-) + держа́ть (deržátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|удержа́ть|pf|impf=уде́рживать}} удержа́ть • (uderžátʹ) pf (imperfective уде́рживать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|5c+p|удержа́ть}} Forms: удержа́ть [canonical], uderžátʹ [romanization], уде́рживать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], удержа́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], удержа́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], уде́ржанный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], удержа́в [adverbial, participle, past], удержа́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], удержу́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], уде́ржишь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], уде́ржит [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], уде́ржим [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], уде́ржите [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], уде́ржат [future, plural, third-person], удержи́ [imperative, singular], удержи́те [imperative, plural], удержа́л [masculine, past, singular], удержа́ли [masculine, past, plural], удержа́ла [feminine, past, singular], удержа́ли [feminine, past, plural], удержа́ло [neuter, past, singular], удержа́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to retain, to hold
    Sense id: en-удержать-ru-verb-F0cld9DM Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with у- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with у-: 19 31 15 35
  2. to hold back, to keep (from), to withhold
    Sense id: en-удержать-ru-verb-CXi2eF~p Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with у- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with у-: 19 31 15 35
  3. to suppress
    Sense id: en-удержать-ru-verb-dgdMiAAK Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with у- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with у-: 19 31 15 35
  4. to deduct, to keep back
    Sense id: en-удержать-ru-verb-X2MW-lZ4 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with у- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 8 13 19 60 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with у-: 19 31 15 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: уде́рживаться (udérživatʹsja) [imperfective], удержа́ться (uderžátʹsja) [perfective] Related terms: удержа́ние (uderžánije)

Download JSON data for удержать meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "udérživatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "уде́рживаться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "uderžátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "удержа́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "у-",
        "3": "держа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "у- (u-) + держа́ть (deržátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "у- (u-) + держа́ть (deržátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "удержа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uderžátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уде́рживать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удержа́ть",
      "roman": "uderžátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удержа́вший",
      "roman": "uderžávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уде́ржанный",
      "roman": "udéržannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удержа́в",
      "roman": "uderžáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удержа́вши",
      "roman": "uderžávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удержу́",
      "roman": "uderžú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уде́ржишь",
      "roman": "udéržišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уде́ржит",
      "roman": "udéržit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уде́ржим",
      "roman": "udéržim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уде́ржите",
      "roman": "udéržite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уде́ржат",
      "roman": "udéržat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удержи́",
      "roman": "uderží",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удержи́те",
      "roman": "uderžíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удержа́л",
      "roman": "uderžál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удержа́ли",
      "roman": "uderžáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удержа́ла",
      "roman": "uderžála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удержа́ли",
      "roman": "uderžáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удержа́ло",
      "roman": "uderžálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удержа́ли",
      "roman": "uderžáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "удержа́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "уде́рживать"
      },
      "expansion": "удержа́ть • (uderžátʹ) pf (imperfective уде́рживать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "5c+p",
        "3": "удержа́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "uderžánije",
      "word": "удержа́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 31 15 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with у-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to retain, to hold"
      ],
      "id": "en-удержать-ru-verb-F0cld9DM",
      "links": [
        [
          "retain",
          "retain"
        ],
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 31 15 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with у-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold back, to keep (from), to withhold"
      ],
      "id": "en-удержать-ru-verb-CXi2eF~p",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold back",
          "hold back"
        ],
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "withhold",
          "withhold"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 31 15 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with у-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suppress"
      ],
      "id": "en-удержать-ru-verb-dgdMiAAK",
      "links": [
        [
          "suppress",
          "suppress"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 13 19 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 31 15 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with у-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to deduct, to keep back"
      ],
      "id": "en-удержать-ru-verb-X2MW-lZ4",
      "links": [
        [
          "deduct",
          "deduct"
        ],
        [
          "keep back",
          "keep back"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʊdʲɪrˈʐatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-удержать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/Ru-%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Ru-%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "удержать"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 5 verbs",
    "Russian class 5c verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with у-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "udérživatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "уде́рживаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uderžátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "удержа́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "у-",
        "3": "держа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "у- (u-) + держа́ть (deržátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "у- (u-) + держа́ть (deržátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "удержа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uderžátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уде́рживать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удержа́ть",
      "roman": "uderžátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удержа́вший",
      "roman": "uderžávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уде́ржанный",
      "roman": "udéržannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удержа́в",
      "roman": "uderžáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удержа́вши",
      "roman": "uderžávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удержу́",
      "roman": "uderžú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уде́ржишь",
      "roman": "udéržišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уде́ржит",
      "roman": "udéržit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уде́ржим",
      "roman": "udéržim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уде́ржите",
      "roman": "udéržite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уде́ржат",
      "roman": "udéržat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удержи́",
      "roman": "uderží",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удержи́те",
      "roman": "uderžíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удержа́л",
      "roman": "uderžál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удержа́ли",
      "roman": "uderžáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удержа́ла",
      "roman": "uderžála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удержа́ли",
      "roman": "uderžáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удержа́ло",
      "roman": "uderžálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удержа́ли",
      "roman": "uderžáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "удержа́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "уде́рживать"
      },
      "expansion": "удержа́ть • (uderžátʹ) pf (imperfective уде́рживать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "5c+p",
        "3": "удержа́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "uderžánije",
      "word": "удержа́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to retain, to hold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "retain",
          "retain"
        ],
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hold back, to keep (from), to withhold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold back",
          "hold back"
        ],
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "withhold",
          "withhold"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to suppress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suppress",
          "suppress"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to deduct, to keep back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deduct",
          "deduct"
        ],
        [
          "keep back",
          "keep back"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʊdʲɪrˈʐatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-удержать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/Ru-%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Ru-%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "удержать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.