"убавить" meaning in All languages combined

See убавить on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ʊˈbavʲɪtʲ]
Etymology: у- (u-) + -ба́вить (-bávitʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|у-|-ба́вить}} у- (u-) + -ба́вить (-bávitʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|уба́вить|pf|impf=убавля́ть}} уба́вить • (ubávitʹ) pf (imperfective убавля́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4a+p|уба́вить}} Forms: уба́вить [canonical], ubávitʹ [romanization], убавля́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], уба́вить [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], уба́вивший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], уба́вленный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], уба́вив [adverbial, participle, past], уба́вивши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], уба́влю [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], уба́вишь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], уба́вит [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], уба́вим [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], уба́вите [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], уба́вят [future, plural, third-person], уба́вь [imperative, singular], уба́вьте [imperative, plural], уба́вил [masculine, past, singular], уба́вили [masculine, past, plural], уба́вила [feminine, past, singular], уба́вили [feminine, past, plural], уба́вило [neuter, past, singular], уба́вили [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to diminish, to lessen, to reduce
    Sense id: en-убавить-ru-verb-DQGRnf2y Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with у-, Russian terms suffixed with -бавить Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 54 26 20 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with у-: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -бавить: 43 29 29
  2. to shorten
    Sense id: en-убавить-ru-verb-51KLJf4B Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with у- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with у-: 33 33 33
  3. to narrow
    Sense id: en-убавить-ru-verb-dzTYUDh0 Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with у- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with у-: 33 33 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: уме́ньшить (uménʹšitʹ), сократи́ть (sokratítʹ), уре́зать (urézatʹ), су́зить (súzitʹ), редуцировать (reducirovatʹ) Related terms: убавление (ubavlenije)

Download JSON data for убавить meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pribávitʹ",
      "word": "приба́вить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dobávitʹ",
      "word": "доба́вить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uvelíčitʹ",
      "word": "увели́чить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "narastítʹ",
      "word": "нарасти́ть"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "у-",
        "3": "-ба́вить"
      },
      "expansion": "у- (u-) + -ба́вить (-bávitʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "у- (u-) + -ба́вить (-bávitʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "уба́вить",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ubávitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "убавля́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уба́вить",
      "roman": "ubávitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уба́вивший",
      "roman": "ubávivšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уба́вленный",
      "roman": "ubávlennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уба́вив",
      "roman": "ubáviv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уба́вивши",
      "roman": "ubávivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уба́влю",
      "roman": "ubávlju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уба́вишь",
      "roman": "ubávišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уба́вит",
      "roman": "ubávit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уба́вим",
      "roman": "ubávim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уба́вите",
      "roman": "ubávite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уба́вят",
      "roman": "ubávjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уба́вь",
      "roman": "ubávʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уба́вьте",
      "roman": "ubávʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уба́вил",
      "roman": "ubávil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уба́вили",
      "roman": "ubávili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уба́вила",
      "roman": "ubávila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уба́вили",
      "roman": "ubávili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уба́вило",
      "roman": "ubávilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уба́вили",
      "roman": "ubávili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "уба́вить",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "убавля́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "уба́вить • (ubávitʹ) pf (imperfective убавля́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4a+p",
        "3": "уба́вить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ubavlenije",
      "word": "убавление"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 26 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with у-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 29 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -бавить",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to diminish, to lessen, to reduce"
      ],
      "id": "en-убавить-ru-verb-DQGRnf2y",
      "links": [
        [
          "diminish",
          "diminish"
        ],
        [
          "lessen",
          "lessen"
        ],
        [
          "reduce",
          "reduce"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with у-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shorten"
      ],
      "id": "en-убавить-ru-verb-51KLJf4B",
      "links": [
        [
          "shorten",
          "shorten"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with у-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to narrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-убавить-ru-verb-dzTYUDh0",
      "links": [
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʊˈbavʲɪtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "uménʹšitʹ",
      "word": "уме́ньшить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sokratítʹ",
      "word": "сократи́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "urézatʹ",
      "word": "уре́зать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "súzitʹ",
      "word": "су́зить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "reducirovatʹ",
      "word": "редуцировать"
    }
  ],
  "word": "убавить"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pribávitʹ",
      "word": "приба́вить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dobávitʹ",
      "word": "доба́вить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uvelíčitʹ",
      "word": "увели́чить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "narastítʹ",
      "word": "нарасти́ть"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with у-",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -бавить",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "у-",
        "3": "-ба́вить"
      },
      "expansion": "у- (u-) + -ба́вить (-bávitʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "у- (u-) + -ба́вить (-bávitʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "уба́вить",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ubávitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "убавля́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уба́вить",
      "roman": "ubávitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уба́вивший",
      "roman": "ubávivšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уба́вленный",
      "roman": "ubávlennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уба́вив",
      "roman": "ubáviv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уба́вивши",
      "roman": "ubávivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уба́влю",
      "roman": "ubávlju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уба́вишь",
      "roman": "ubávišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уба́вит",
      "roman": "ubávit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уба́вим",
      "roman": "ubávim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уба́вите",
      "roman": "ubávite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уба́вят",
      "roman": "ubávjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уба́вь",
      "roman": "ubávʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уба́вьте",
      "roman": "ubávʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уба́вил",
      "roman": "ubávil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уба́вили",
      "roman": "ubávili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уба́вила",
      "roman": "ubávila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уба́вили",
      "roman": "ubávili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уба́вило",
      "roman": "ubávilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уба́вили",
      "roman": "ubávili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "уба́вить",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "убавля́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "уба́вить • (ubávitʹ) pf (imperfective убавля́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4a+p",
        "3": "уба́вить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ubavlenije",
      "word": "убавление"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to diminish, to lessen, to reduce"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "diminish",
          "diminish"
        ],
        [
          "lessen",
          "lessen"
        ],
        [
          "reduce",
          "reduce"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shorten"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shorten",
          "shorten"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to narrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʊˈbavʲɪtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "uménʹšitʹ",
      "word": "уме́ньшить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sokratítʹ",
      "word": "сократи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "urézatʹ",
      "word": "уре́зать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "súzitʹ",
      "word": "су́зить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "reducirovatʹ",
      "word": "редуцировать"
    }
  ],
  "word": "убавить"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.