"тягостный" meaning in All languages combined

See тягостный on Wiktionary

Adjective [Russian]

IPA: [ˈtʲaɡəsnɨj] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-тягостный.wav
Etymology: тя́гость (tjágostʹ) + -ный (-nyj) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|тя́гость|-ный}} тя́гость (tjágostʹ) + -ный (-nyj) Head templates: {{ru-adj|тя́гостный}} тя́гостный • (tjágostnyj) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|тя́гостный|a*}} Forms: тя́гостный [canonical], tjágostnyj [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], тя́гостный [masculine, nominative], тя́гостное [neuter, nominative], тя́гостная [feminine, nominative], тя́гостные [nominative, plural], тя́гостного [genitive, masculine, neuter], тя́гостной [feminine, genitive], тя́гостных [genitive, plural], тя́гостному [dative, masculine, neuter], тя́гостной [dative, feminine], тя́гостным [dative, plural], тя́гостного [accusative, animate, masculine], тя́гостное [accusative, neuter], тя́гостную [accusative, feminine], тя́гостных [accusative, animate, plural], тя́гостный [accusative, inanimate, masculine], тя́гостные [accusative, inanimate, plural], тя́гостным [instrumental, masculine, neuter], тя́гостной [feminine, instrumental], тя́гостною [feminine, instrumental], тя́гостными [instrumental, plural], тя́гостном [masculine, neuter, prepositional], тя́гостной [feminine, prepositional], тя́гостных [plural, prepositional], тя́гостен [masculine, short-form], тя́гостно [neuter, short-form], тя́гостна [feminine, short-form], тя́гостны [plural, short-form]
  1. burdensome, onerous
    Sense id: en-тягостный-ru-adj-4LWTh0jc Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ный Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 89 11 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ный: 72 28
  2. painful, distressing
    Sense id: en-тягостный-ru-adj-krRlmmEn Categories (other): Russian adjectives with reducible short stem, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with reducible short stem: 35 65 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a: 38 62
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: тя́гость (tjágostʹ), тя́говый (tjágovyj), тяну́ть (tjanútʹ) [imperfective], потяну́ть (potjanútʹ) [perfective], тя́жкий (tjážkij), тяжёлый (tjažólyj), тяжело́ (tjaželó), тя́жесть (tjážestʹ), тя́гота (tjágota), тяготи́ть (tjagotítʹ), тяготе́ть (tjagotétʹ), тяга́ться (tjagátʹsja) [imperfective], потяга́ться (potjagátʹsja) [perfective], тя́га (tjága), тя́гло (tjáglo), тя́глый (tjáglyj), тя́гловый (tjáglovyj)

Download JSON data for тягостный meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "тя́гость",
        "3": "-ный"
      },
      "expansion": "тя́гость (tjágostʹ) + -ный (-nyj)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "тя́гость (tjágostʹ) + -ный (-nyj)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "тя́гостный",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tjágostnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́гостный",
      "roman": "tjágostnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́гостное",
      "roman": "tjágostnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́гостная",
      "roman": "tjágostnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́гостные",
      "roman": "tjágostnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́гостного",
      "roman": "tjágostnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́гостной",
      "roman": "tjágostnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́гостных",
      "roman": "tjágostnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́гостному",
      "roman": "tjágostnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́гостной",
      "roman": "tjágostnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́гостным",
      "roman": "tjágostnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́гостного",
      "roman": "tjágostnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́гостное",
      "roman": "tjágostnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́гостную",
      "roman": "tjágostnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́гостных",
      "roman": "tjágostnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́гостный",
      "roman": "tjágostnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́гостные",
      "roman": "tjágostnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́гостным",
      "roman": "tjágostnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́гостной",
      "roman": "tjágostnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́гостною",
      "roman": "tjágostnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́гостными",
      "roman": "tjágostnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́гостном",
      "roman": "tjágostnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́гостной",
      "roman": "tjágostnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́гостных",
      "roman": "tjágostnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́гостен",
      "roman": "tjágosten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́гостно",
      "roman": "tjágostno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́гостна",
      "roman": "tjágostna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́гостны",
      "roman": "tjágostny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тя́гостный"
      },
      "expansion": "тя́гостный • (tjágostnyj)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тя́гостный",
        "2": "a*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tjágostʹ",
      "word": "тя́гость"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tjágovyj",
      "word": "тя́говый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tjanútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "тяну́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "potjanútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "потяну́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tjážkij",
      "word": "тя́жкий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tjažólyj",
      "word": "тяжёлый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tjaželó",
      "word": "тяжело́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tjážestʹ",
      "word": "тя́жесть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tjágota",
      "word": "тя́гота"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tjagotítʹ",
      "word": "тяготи́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tjagotétʹ",
      "word": "тяготе́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tjagátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "тяга́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "potjagátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "потяга́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tjága",
      "word": "тя́га"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tjáglo",
      "word": "тя́гло"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tjáglyj",
      "word": "тя́глый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tjáglovyj",
      "word": "тя́гловый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ный",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "burdensome, onerous"
      ],
      "id": "en-тягостный-ru-adj-4LWTh0jc",
      "links": [
        [
          "burdensome",
          "burdensome"
        ],
        [
          "onerous",
          "onerous"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "painful impression",
          "roman": "tjágostnoje vpečatlénije",
          "text": "тя́гостное впечатле́ние",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "distressing/painful sight",
          "roman": "tjágostnoje zrélišče",
          "text": "тя́гостное зре́лище",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "oppressive silence",
          "roman": "tjágostnoje molčánije",
          "text": "тя́гостное молча́ние",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "painful, distressing"
      ],
      "id": "en-тягостный-ru-adj-krRlmmEn",
      "links": [
        [
          "painful",
          "painful"
        ],
        [
          "distressing",
          "distressing"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtʲaɡəsnɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-тягостный.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тягостный"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian adjectives",
    "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
    "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
    "Russian adjectives with short forms",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ный",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "тя́гость",
        "3": "-ный"
      },
      "expansion": "тя́гость (tjágostʹ) + -ный (-nyj)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "тя́гость (tjágostʹ) + -ный (-nyj)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "тя́гостный",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tjágostnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́гостный",
      "roman": "tjágostnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́гостное",
      "roman": "tjágostnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́гостная",
      "roman": "tjágostnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́гостные",
      "roman": "tjágostnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́гостного",
      "roman": "tjágostnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́гостной",
      "roman": "tjágostnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́гостных",
      "roman": "tjágostnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́гостному",
      "roman": "tjágostnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́гостной",
      "roman": "tjágostnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́гостным",
      "roman": "tjágostnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́гостного",
      "roman": "tjágostnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́гостное",
      "roman": "tjágostnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́гостную",
      "roman": "tjágostnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́гостных",
      "roman": "tjágostnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́гостный",
      "roman": "tjágostnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́гостные",
      "roman": "tjágostnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́гостным",
      "roman": "tjágostnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́гостной",
      "roman": "tjágostnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́гостною",
      "roman": "tjágostnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́гостными",
      "roman": "tjágostnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́гостном",
      "roman": "tjágostnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́гостной",
      "roman": "tjágostnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́гостных",
      "roman": "tjágostnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́гостен",
      "roman": "tjágosten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́гостно",
      "roman": "tjágostno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́гостна",
      "roman": "tjágostna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́гостны",
      "roman": "tjágostny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тя́гостный"
      },
      "expansion": "тя́гостный • (tjágostnyj)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тя́гостный",
        "2": "a*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "tjágostʹ",
      "word": "тя́гость"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjágovyj",
      "word": "тя́говый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjanútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "тяну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "potjanútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "потяну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjážkij",
      "word": "тя́жкий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjažólyj",
      "word": "тяжёлый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjaželó",
      "word": "тяжело́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjážestʹ",
      "word": "тя́жесть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjágota",
      "word": "тя́гота"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjagotítʹ",
      "word": "тяготи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjagotétʹ",
      "word": "тяготе́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjagátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "тяга́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "potjagátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "потяга́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjága",
      "word": "тя́га"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjáglo",
      "word": "тя́гло"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjáglyj",
      "word": "тя́глый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjáglovyj",
      "word": "тя́гловый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "burdensome, onerous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burdensome",
          "burdensome"
        ],
        [
          "onerous",
          "onerous"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "painful impression",
          "roman": "tjágostnoje vpečatlénije",
          "text": "тя́гостное впечатле́ние",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "distressing/painful sight",
          "roman": "tjágostnoje zrélišče",
          "text": "тя́гостное зре́лище",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "oppressive silence",
          "roman": "tjágostnoje molčánije",
          "text": "тя́гостное молча́ние",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "painful, distressing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "painful",
          "painful"
        ],
        [
          "distressing",
          "distressing"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtʲaɡəsnɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-тягостный.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тягостный"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.