See тушь on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for тушь meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "de",
"3": "Tusche",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Tusche",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "de",
"3": "Tusche"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Tusche",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fr",
"3": "touche"
},
"expansion": "French touche",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "toucher",
"3": "",
"4": "to touch"
},
"expansion": "toucher (“to touch”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wimperntusche"
},
"expansion": "German Wimperntusche",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Tusche, from French touche, from toucher (“to touch”). The sense “mascara” also perhaps follows German Wimperntusche.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tušʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́ши",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́ши",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́шей",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́шь",
"roman": "túšʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́ши",
"roman": "túši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́ши",
"roman": "túši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́шей",
"roman": "túšej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́ши",
"roman": "túši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́шам",
"roman": "túšam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́шь",
"roman": "túšʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́ши",
"roman": "túši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́шью",
"roman": "túšʹju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́шами",
"roman": "túšami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́ши",
"roman": "túši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́шах",
"roman": "túšax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "тушь • (tušʹ) f inan (genitive ту́ши, nominative plural ту́ши, genitive plural ту́шей)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zatušóvyvatʹ",
"word": "затушёвывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zatuševatʹ",
"word": "затушевать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "stuševátʹsja",
"word": "стушева́ться"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "ru:Liquids",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Printing",
"orig": "ru:Printing",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"India ink"
],
"id": "en-тушь-ru-noun--6FZt4Z8",
"links": [
[
"India ink",
"India ink"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Cosmetics",
"orig": "ru:Cosmetics",
"parents": [
"Fashion",
"Toiletries",
"Clothing",
"Culture",
"Hygiene",
"Human",
"Society",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mascara"
],
"id": "en-тушь-ru-noun-7hSDf70S",
"links": [
[
"mascara",
"mascara"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tuʂ]"
},
{
"homophone": "туш (tuš)"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-тушь.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Ru-%D1%82%D1%83%D1%88%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D1%83%D1%88%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Ru-%D1%82%D1%83%D1%88%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "тушь"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from German",
"Russian terms derived from French",
"Russian terms derived from German",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with homophones",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"ru:Cosmetics",
"ru:Liquids",
"ru:Printing"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "de",
"3": "Tusche",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Tusche",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "de",
"3": "Tusche"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Tusche",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fr",
"3": "touche"
},
"expansion": "French touche",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "toucher",
"3": "",
"4": "to touch"
},
"expansion": "toucher (“to touch”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wimperntusche"
},
"expansion": "German Wimperntusche",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Tusche, from French touche, from toucher (“to touch”). The sense “mascara” also perhaps follows German Wimperntusche.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tušʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́ши",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́ши",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́шей",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́шь",
"roman": "túšʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́ши",
"roman": "túši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́ши",
"roman": "túši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́шей",
"roman": "túšej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́ши",
"roman": "túši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́шам",
"roman": "túšam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́шь",
"roman": "túšʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́ши",
"roman": "túši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́шью",
"roman": "túšʹju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́шами",
"roman": "túšami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́ши",
"roman": "túši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́шах",
"roman": "túšax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "тушь • (tušʹ) f inan (genitive ту́ши, nominative plural ту́ши, genitive plural ту́шей)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "zatušóvyvatʹ",
"word": "затушёвывать"
},
{
"roman": "zatuševatʹ",
"word": "затушевать"
},
{
"roman": "stuševátʹsja",
"word": "стушева́ться"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"India ink"
],
"links": [
[
"India ink",
"India ink"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mascara"
],
"links": [
[
"mascara",
"mascara"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tuʂ]"
},
{
"homophone": "туш (tuš)"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-тушь.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Ru-%D1%82%D1%83%D1%88%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D1%83%D1%88%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Ru-%D1%82%D1%83%D1%88%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "тушь"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.