тушман in All languages combined

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "av",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "دشمن"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian دشمن",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "düşmən"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani düşmən",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Turkic language, from Persian دشمن. Compare Azerbaijani düşmən.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tušman",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "av",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "тушман • (tušman)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Avar",
  "lang_code": "av",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Avar entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enemy"
      ],
      "id": "en-тушман-av-noun-ZhDMVSRp",
      "links": [
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "тушман"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "دشمن",
        "tr": "došman"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian دشمن (došman)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian دشمن (došman).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tušman",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "тушман • (tušman)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "тушман • (tušman)",
      "name": "alt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Southern Altai",
  "lang_code": "alt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enemy"
      ],
      "id": "en-тушман-alt-noun-ZhDMVSRp",
      "links": [
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "тушман"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "av",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "دشمن"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian دشمن",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "düşmən"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani düşmən",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Turkic language, from Persian دشمن. Compare Azerbaijani düşmən.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tušman",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "av",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "тушман • (tušman)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Avar",
  "lang_code": "av",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Avar entries with incorrect language header",
        "Avar lemmas",
        "Avar nouns",
        "Avar terms derived from Persian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enemy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "тушман"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "دشمن",
        "tr": "došman"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian دشمن (došman)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian دشمن (došman).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tušman",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "тушман • (tušman)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "тушман • (tušman)",
      "name": "alt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Southern Altai",
  "lang_code": "alt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
        "Southern Altai lemmas",
        "Southern Altai nouns",
        "Southern Altai terms borrowed from Persian",
        "Southern Altai terms derived from Persian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enemy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "тушман"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"тушман" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Avar]

Noun [Southern Altai]