"тугой" meaning in All languages combined

See тугой on Wiktionary

Adjective [Russian]

IPA: [tʊˈɡoj] Audio: Ru-тугой.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic тугъ (tugŭ), from Proto-Slavic *tǫgъ (“hard, strong”), from Proto-Indo-European *tengʰ-. Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*tengʰ-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|тугъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic тугъ (tugŭ), {{inh+|ru|orv|тугъ}} Inherited from Old East Slavic тугъ (tugŭ), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*tǫgъ||hard, strong}} Proto-Slavic *tǫgъ (“hard, strong”), {{der|ru|ine-pro|*tengʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *tengʰ- Head templates: {{ru-adj|туго́й|ту́же}} туго́й • (tugój) (comparative (по)ту́же) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|туго́й|c}} Forms: туго́й [canonical], tugój [romanization], (по)ту́же [comparative], no-table-tags [table-tags], туго́й [masculine, nominative], туго́е [neuter, nominative], туга́я [feminine, nominative], туги́е [nominative, plural], туго́го [genitive, masculine, neuter], туго́й [feminine, genitive], туги́х [genitive, plural], туго́му [dative, masculine, neuter], туго́й [dative, feminine], туги́м [dative, plural], туго́го [accusative, animate, masculine], туго́е [accusative, neuter], тугу́ю [accusative, feminine], туги́х [accusative, animate, plural], туго́й [accusative, inanimate, masculine], туги́е [accusative, inanimate, plural], туги́м [instrumental, masculine, neuter], туго́й [feminine, instrumental], туго́ю [feminine, instrumental], туги́ми [instrumental, plural], туго́м [masculine, neuter, prepositional], туго́й [feminine, prepositional], туги́х [plural, prepositional], туг [masculine, short-form], ту́го [neuter, short-form], туга́ [feminine, short-form], ту́ги [plural, short-form]
  1. tight, taut (under high tension)
    Sense id: en-тугой-ru-adj-WHh9vjzH Categories (other): Russian adjectives with short accent pattern c, Russian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for тугой meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tengʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "тугъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic тугъ (tugŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "тугъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic тугъ (tugŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tǫgъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hard, strong"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tǫgъ (“hard, strong”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tengʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tengʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic тугъ (tugŭ), from Proto-Slavic *tǫgъ (“hard, strong”), from Proto-Indo-European *tengʰ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "туго́й",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tugój",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)ту́же",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
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    },
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      "form": "c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
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    },
    {
      "form": "туго́й",
      "roman": "tugój",
      "source": "declension",
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        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туго́е",
      "roman": "tugóje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туга́я",
      "roman": "tugája",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туги́е",
      "roman": "tugíje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туго́го",
      "roman": "tugóvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туго́й",
      "roman": "tugój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туги́х",
      "roman": "tugíx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туго́му",
      "roman": "tugómu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туго́й",
      "roman": "tugój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туги́м",
      "roman": "tugím",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туго́го",
      "roman": "tugóvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туго́е",
      "roman": "tugóje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тугу́ю",
      "roman": "tugúju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туги́х",
      "roman": "tugíx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туго́й",
      "roman": "tugój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туги́е",
      "roman": "tugíje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туги́м",
      "roman": "tugím",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туго́й",
      "roman": "tugój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туго́ю",
      "roman": "tugóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туги́ми",
      "roman": "tugími",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туго́м",
      "roman": "tugóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туго́й",
      "roman": "tugój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туги́х",
      "roman": "tugíx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туг",
      "roman": "tug",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́го",
      "roman": "túgo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туга́",
      "roman": "tugá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́ги",
      "roman": "túgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "туго́й",
        "2": "ту́же"
      },
      "expansion": "туго́й • (tugój) (comparative (по)ту́же)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "туго́й",
        "2": "c"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "туго́й на у́хо (colloquial) ― tugój na úxo ― hard of hearing",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tight, taut (under high tension)"
      ],
      "id": "en-тугой-ru-adj-WHh9vjzH",
      "links": [
        [
          "tight",
          "tight"
        ],
        [
          "taut",
          "taut"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʊˈɡoj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-тугой.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/Ru-%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Ru-%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тугой"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tengʰ-"
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      "expansion": "",
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
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        "ts": ""
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        "3": "тугъ"
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic тугъ (tugŭ)",
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      "args": {
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        "5": "hard, strong"
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      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tǫgъ (“hard, strong”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
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        "3": "*tengʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tengʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic тугъ (tugŭ), from Proto-Slavic *tǫgъ (“hard, strong”), from Proto-Indo-European *tengʰ-.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "туго́й",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
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      "form": "tugój",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
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      "form": "(по)ту́же",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
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        "inflection-template"
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      "form": "c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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      "form": "туго́й",
      "roman": "tugój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туго́е",
      "roman": "tugóje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туга́я",
      "roman": "tugája",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туги́е",
      "roman": "tugíje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туго́го",
      "roman": "tugóvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туго́й",
      "roman": "tugój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туги́х",
      "roman": "tugíx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туго́му",
      "roman": "tugómu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туго́й",
      "roman": "tugój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туги́м",
      "roman": "tugím",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туго́го",
      "roman": "tugóvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туго́е",
      "roman": "tugóje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тугу́ю",
      "roman": "tugúju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туги́х",
      "roman": "tugíx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туго́й",
      "roman": "tugój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туги́е",
      "roman": "tugíje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туги́м",
      "roman": "tugím",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туго́й",
      "roman": "tugój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туго́ю",
      "roman": "tugóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туги́ми",
      "roman": "tugími",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туго́м",
      "roman": "tugóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туго́й",
      "roman": "tugój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туги́х",
      "roman": "tugíx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туг",
      "roman": "tug",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́го",
      "roman": "túgo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туга́",
      "roman": "tugá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́ги",
      "roman": "túgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "туго́й",
        "2": "ту́же"
      },
      "expansion": "туго́й • (tugój) (comparative (по)ту́же)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "туго́й",
        "2": "c"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian adjectives",
        "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern c",
        "Russian adjectives with short forms",
        "Russian ending-stressed adjectives",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tengʰ-",
        "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "Russian velar-stem ending-stressed adjectives"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "туго́й на у́хо (colloquial) ― tugój na úxo ― hard of hearing",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tight, taut (under high tension)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tight",
          "tight"
        ],
        [
          "taut",
          "taut"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʊˈɡoj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-тугой.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/Ru-%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Ru-%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тугой"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.