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{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vostrubítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "воструби́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zatrubítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "затруби́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "natrubítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "натруби́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "natrubítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "натруби́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ottrubítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оттруби́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "potrubítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "потруби́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "protrubítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "протруби́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rastrubítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "раструби́ть"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trǫbiti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trǫbiti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"3": "*trǫbiti"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trǫbiti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "труби́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "trubítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "протруби́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4b⑧ imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "труби́ть",
"roman": "trubítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "трубя́щий",
"roman": "trubjáščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "труби́вший",
"roman": "trubívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "труби́мый",
"roman": "trubímyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́бленный",
"roman": "trúblennyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "трубя́",
"roman": "trubjá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "труби́в",
"roman": "trubív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "труби́вши",
"roman": "trubívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "трублю́",
"roman": "trubljú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду труби́ть",
"roman": "búdu trubítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труби́шь",
"roman": "trubíšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь труби́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ trubítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труби́т",
"roman": "trubít",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет труби́ть",
"roman": "búdet trubítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "труби́м",
"roman": "trubím",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем труби́ть",
"roman": "búdem trubítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труби́те",
"roman": "trubíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете труби́ть",
"roman": "búdete trubítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "трубя́т",
"roman": "trubját",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут труби́ть",
"roman": "búdut trubítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "труби́",
"roman": "trubí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труби́те",
"roman": "trubíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труби́л",
"roman": "trubíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труби́ли",
"roman": "trubíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труби́ла",
"roman": "trubíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труби́ли",
"roman": "trubíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труби́ло",
"roman": "trubílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труби́ли",
"roman": "trubíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "труби́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "протруби́ть"
},
"expansion": "труби́ть • (trubítʹ) impf (perfective протруби́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "4b(8)",
"3": "труби́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "trubá",
"word": "труба́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "trúbka",
"word": "тру́бка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "trubáč",
"word": "труба́ч"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "trúbnyj",
"word": "тру́бный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "protrubitʹ",
"word": "протрубить"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rastrubitʹ",
"word": "раструбить"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "trumpet; blow/sound the trumpet",
"roman": "trubítʹ v trubú",
"text": "труби́ть в трубу́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "blow the horn",
"roman": "trubítʹ v rog",
"text": "труби́ть в рог",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to blow (the trumpet)"
],
"id": "en-трубить-ru-verb-wqftkQH9",
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "trumpets sound/blare",
"roman": "truby trubját",
"text": "трубы трубя́т",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sound, to blare"
],
"id": "en-трубить-ru-verb-Yg4Y6Jvf",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"blare",
"blare"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "sound the alarm",
"roman": "trubítʹ trevógu",
"text": "труби́ть трево́гу",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sound the assembly",
"roman": "trubítʹ sbor",
"text": "труби́ть сбор",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sound (a signal)"
],
"id": "en-трубить-ru-verb-MPhbYIqY",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 14 8 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to din into the ears",
"roman": "trubítʹ vo vse úši",
"text": "труби́ть во все у́ши",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to trumpet, to proclaim from the housetops"
],
"id": "en-трубить-ru-verb-wHgJ4aXQ",
"links": [
[
"trumpet",
"trumpet"
],
[
"proclaim",
"proclaim"
],
[
"housetop",
"housetop"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[trʊˈbʲitʲ]"
}
],
"word": "трубить"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 4 verbs",
"Russian class 4b verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "vostrubítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "воструби́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zatrubítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "затруби́ть"
},
{
"roman": "natrubítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "натруби́ть"
},
{
"roman": "natrubítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "натруби́ться"
},
{
"roman": "ottrubítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оттруби́ть"
},
{
"roman": "potrubítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "потруби́ть"
},
{
"roman": "protrubítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "протруби́ть"
},
{
"roman": "rastrubítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "раструби́ть"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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},
{
"args": {
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trǫbiti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"3": "*trǫbiti"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trǫbiti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "труби́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "trubítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "протруби́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4b⑧ imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "труби́ть",
"roman": "trubítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "трубя́щий",
"roman": "trubjáščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "труби́вший",
"roman": "trubívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "труби́мый",
"roman": "trubímyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́бленный",
"roman": "trúblennyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "трубя́",
"roman": "trubjá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "труби́в",
"roman": "trubív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "труби́вши",
"roman": "trubívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "трублю́",
"roman": "trubljú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду труби́ть",
"roman": "búdu trubítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труби́шь",
"roman": "trubíšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь труби́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ trubítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труби́т",
"roman": "trubít",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет труби́ть",
"roman": "búdet trubítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "труби́м",
"roman": "trubím",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем труби́ть",
"roman": "búdem trubítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труби́те",
"roman": "trubíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете труби́ть",
"roman": "búdete trubítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "трубя́т",
"roman": "trubját",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут труби́ть",
"roman": "búdut trubítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "труби́",
"roman": "trubí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труби́те",
"roman": "trubíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труби́л",
"roman": "trubíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труби́ли",
"roman": "trubíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труби́ла",
"roman": "trubíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труби́ли",
"roman": "trubíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труби́ло",
"roman": "trubílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труби́ли",
"roman": "trubíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "труби́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "протруби́ть"
},
"expansion": "труби́ть • (trubítʹ) impf (perfective протруби́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "4b(8)",
"3": "труби́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "trubá",
"word": "труба́"
},
{
"roman": "trúbka",
"word": "тру́бка"
},
{
"roman": "trubáč",
"word": "труба́ч"
},
{
"roman": "trúbnyj",
"word": "тру́бный"
},
{
"roman": "protrubitʹ",
"word": "протрубить"
},
{
"roman": "rastrubitʹ",
"word": "раструбить"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "trumpet; blow/sound the trumpet",
"roman": "trubítʹ v trubú",
"text": "труби́ть в трубу́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "blow the horn",
"roman": "trubítʹ v rog",
"text": "труби́ть в рог",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to blow (the trumpet)"
],
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "trumpets sound/blare",
"roman": "truby trubját",
"text": "трубы трубя́т",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sound, to blare"
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"blare",
"blare"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "sound the alarm",
"roman": "trubítʹ trevógu",
"text": "труби́ть трево́гу",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sound the assembly",
"roman": "trubítʹ sbor",
"text": "труби́ть сбор",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sound (a signal)"
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to din into the ears",
"roman": "trubítʹ vo vse úši",
"text": "труби́ть во все у́ши",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to trumpet, to proclaim from the housetops"
],
"links": [
[
"trumpet",
"trumpet"
],
[
"proclaim",
"proclaim"
],
[
"housetop",
"housetop"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[trʊˈbʲitʲ]"
}
],
"word": "трубить"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.