See тримати on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for тримати meaning in All languages combined (19.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "trymátysja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "трима́тися"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "výtrymaty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ви́тримати"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vytrýmuvaty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "витри́мувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "výtrymatysja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ви́триматися"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vytrýmuvatysja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "витри́муватися"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vtrýmaty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "втри́мати"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vtrýmuvaty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "втри́мувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vtrýmatysja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "втри́матися"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vtrýmuvatysja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "втри́муватися"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dotrýmaty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "дотри́мати"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dotrýmuvaty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дотри́мувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dotrýmatysja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "дотри́матися"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dotrýmuvatysja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дотри́муватися"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zatrýmaty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "затри́мати"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zatrýmuvaty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "затри́мувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zatrýmatysja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "затри́матися"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zatrýmuvatysja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "затри́муватися"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otrýmaty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отри́мати"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otrýmuvaty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отри́мувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otrýmatysja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отри́матися"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otrýmuvasja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отри́мувася"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "peretrýmaty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перетри́мати"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "peretrýmuvaty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "перетри́мувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "peretrýmatysja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перетри́матися"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "peretrýmuvatysja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "перетри́муватися"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pidtrýmaty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "підтри́мати"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pidtrýmuvaty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "підтри́мувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pidtrýmatysja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "підтри́матися"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pidtrýmuvatysja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "підтри́муватися"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "potrýmaty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "потри́мати"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "potrýmatysja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "потри́матися"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "prytrýmaty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "притри́мати"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "prytrýmuvaty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "притри́мувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "prytrýmatysja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "притри́матися"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "prytrýmuvatysja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "притри́муватися"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "protrýmaty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "протри́мати"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "protrýmatysja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "протри́матися"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "strýmaty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "стри́мати"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "strýmuvaty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "стри́мувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "strýmatysja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "стри́матися"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "strýmuvatysja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "стри́муватися"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "utrýmaty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "утри́мати"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "utrýmuvaty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "утри́мувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "utrýmatysja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "утри́матися"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "utrýmuvatysja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "утри́муватися"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "netrymánnja",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "нетрима́ння"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tak trymáty",
"word": "так трима́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "trymánnja",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "трима́ння"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "trymáč",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "трима́ч"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "тримати",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian тримати (trimati)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "тримати"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian тримати (trimati)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "trzymać"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish trzymać",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trimati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trimati",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian тримати (trimati), from Old Polish trzymać, from Proto-Slavic *trimati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "трима́ти",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "trymáty",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "трима́ти",
"roman": "trymáty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "трима́ть",
"roman": "trymátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "три́маний",
"roman": "trýmanyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "impersonal: три́мано",
"roman": "trýmano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "трима́ючи",
"roman": "trymájučy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "трима́вши",
"roman": "trymávšy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "трима́ю",
"roman": "trymáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду трима́ти",
"roman": "búdu trymáty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду трима́ть",
"roman": "búdu trymátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трима́тиму",
"roman": "trymátymu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трима́єш",
"roman": "trymáješ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш трима́ти",
"roman": "búdeš trymáty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш трима́ть",
"roman": "búdeš trymátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трима́тимеш",
"roman": "trymátymeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трима́є",
"roman": "trymáje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де трима́ти",
"roman": "búde trymáty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де трима́ть",
"roman": "búde trymátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "трима́тиме",
"roman": "trymátyme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "трима́єм",
"roman": "trymájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "трима́ємо",
"roman": "trymájemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо трима́ти",
"roman": "búdemo trymáty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо трима́ть",
"roman": "búdemo trymátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трима́тимемо",
"roman": "trymátymemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трима́тимем",
"roman": "trymátymem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трима́єте",
"roman": "trymájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете трима́ти",
"roman": "búdete trymáty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете трима́ть",
"roman": "búdete trymátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "трима́тимете",
"roman": "trymátymete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "трима́ють",
"roman": "trymájutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть трима́ти",
"roman": "búdutʹ trymáty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть трима́ть",
"roman": "búdutʹ trymátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "трима́тимуть",
"roman": "trymátymutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трима́ймо",
"roman": "trymájmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трима́й",
"roman": "trymáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трима́йте",
"roman": "trymájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "трима́в",
"roman": "trymáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трима́ли",
"roman": "trymály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трима́ла",
"roman": "trymála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трима́ли",
"roman": "trymály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трима́ло",
"roman": "trymálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трима́ли",
"roman": "trymály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "трима́ти",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "трима́ти • (trymáty) impf",
"name": "uk-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "трима́ти<1a.impf.tr.ppp>"
},
"name": "uk-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to hold with one's hands",
"roman": "trymáty rukámy",
"text": "трима́ти рука́ми",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to hold in one's teeth",
"roman": "trymáty v zubáx",
"text": "трима́ти в зуба́х",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold (to grip or grasp)"
],
"id": "en-тримати-uk-verb-oFTU8Ico",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to frighten, to terrify",
"roman": "trymáty u stráxu",
"text": "трима́ти у стра́ху",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to keep in the air",
"roman": "trymáty u povítri",
"text": "трима́ти у пові́трі",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to hold hostage",
"roman": "trymáty v zarúčnykax",
"text": "трима́ти в зару́чниках",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold, to keep (to keep in a certain position or state)"
],
"id": "en-тримати-uk-verb-2MxGTr41",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 11 18 7 7 14 22 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What is keeping/keeps you here?",
"roman": "ščo tebé tut trymáje?",
"text": "що тебе́ тут трима́є?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This is the only thing keeping me from...",
"roman": "ce jedýna rič, jaká mené trymátaje vid...",
"text": "це єди́на річ, яка́ мене́ трима́тає від...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold back, to detain, to stop, to keep (to prevent from commencing an action)"
],
"id": "en-тримати-uk-verb-lp4-A4TG",
"links": [
[
"hold back",
"hold back"
],
[
"detain",
"detain"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 8 11 18 7 7 14 22 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bear, to support, to prop up, to undergird (to prevent from collapsing/falling apart)"
],
"id": "en-тримати-uk-verb-QCci21e6",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"prop up",
"prop up"
],
[
"undergird",
"undergird"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to keep distance",
"roman": "trymáty vídstanʹ",
"text": "трима́ти ві́дстань",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to keep silence",
"roman": "trymáty movčánnja",
"text": "трима́ти мовча́ння",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to head, to be headed",
"roman": "trymáty kurs",
"text": "трима́ти курс",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep (to continue in (a course or mode of action); to uphold or maintain)"
],
"id": "en-тримати-uk-verb-uV~uonMo",
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to keep in one's memory, to remember",
"roman": "trymáty u pamʺjati",
"text": "трима́ти у пам'яті",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to keep/store in the fridge",
"roman": "trymáty v xolodýlʹnyku",
"text": "трима́ти в холоди́льнику",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to store (to keep something in a designated place while not in use)"
],
"id": "en-тримати-uk-verb-77tDheep",
"links": [
[
"store",
"store"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 11 18 7 7 14 22 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to keep horses",
"roman": "trymáty konéj",
"text": "трима́ти коне́й",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to keep slaves",
"roman": "trymáty rabív",
"text": "трима́ти рабі́в",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep, to own (of living creatures, plants)"
],
"id": "en-тримати-uk-verb-iAYVG18G",
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"own",
"own"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 11 18 7 7 14 22 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to take someone for a fool",
"roman": "trymáty za dúrnja",
"text": "трима́ти за ду́рня",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take for, to think of as (strictly in a negative sense: to take accusative (someone) + за (for) + accusative (someone))"
],
"id": "en-тримати-uk-verb-hzfp-HtR",
"links": [
[
"take for",
"take for"
],
[
"think of",
"think of"
],
[
"за",
"за#Ukrainian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to take for, to think of as (strictly in a negative sense: to take accusative (someone) + за (for) + accusative (someone))"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to persist"
],
"id": "en-тримати-uk-verb-81hCIXrM",
"links": [
[
"persist",
"persist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) to persist"
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[treˈmate]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtrɪmɐte]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-тримати.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/Uk-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Uk-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"be:Генадзь Апанасавіч Цыхун"
],
"word": "тримати"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian class 1 verbs",
"Ukrainian class 1a verbs",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian imperfective verbs",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with audio links",
"Ukrainian transitive verbs",
"Ukrainian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "trymátysja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "трима́тися"
},
{
"roman": "výtrymaty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ви́тримати"
},
{
"roman": "vytrýmuvaty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "витри́мувати"
},
{
"roman": "výtrymatysja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ви́триматися"
},
{
"roman": "vytrýmuvatysja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "витри́муватися"
},
{
"roman": "vtrýmaty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "втри́мати"
},
{
"roman": "vtrýmuvaty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "втри́мувати"
},
{
"roman": "vtrýmatysja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "втри́матися"
},
{
"roman": "vtrýmuvatysja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "втри́муватися"
},
{
"roman": "dotrýmaty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "дотри́мати"
},
{
"roman": "dotrýmuvaty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дотри́мувати"
},
{
"roman": "dotrýmatysja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "дотри́матися"
},
{
"roman": "dotrýmuvatysja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дотри́муватися"
},
{
"roman": "zatrýmaty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "затри́мати"
},
{
"roman": "zatrýmuvaty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "затри́мувати"
},
{
"roman": "zatrýmatysja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "затри́матися"
},
{
"roman": "zatrýmuvatysja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "затри́муватися"
},
{
"roman": "otrýmaty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отри́мати"
},
{
"roman": "otrýmuvaty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отри́мувати"
},
{
"roman": "otrýmatysja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отри́матися"
},
{
"roman": "otrýmuvasja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отри́мувася"
},
{
"roman": "peretrýmaty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перетри́мати"
},
{
"roman": "peretrýmuvaty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "перетри́мувати"
},
{
"roman": "peretrýmatysja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перетри́матися"
},
{
"roman": "peretrýmuvatysja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "перетри́муватися"
},
{
"roman": "pidtrýmaty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "підтри́мати"
},
{
"roman": "pidtrýmuvaty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "підтри́мувати"
},
{
"roman": "pidtrýmatysja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "підтри́матися"
},
{
"roman": "pidtrýmuvatysja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "підтри́муватися"
},
{
"roman": "potrýmaty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "потри́мати"
},
{
"roman": "potrýmatysja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "потри́матися"
},
{
"roman": "prytrýmaty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "притри́мати"
},
{
"roman": "prytrýmuvaty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "притри́мувати"
},
{
"roman": "prytrýmatysja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "притри́матися"
},
{
"roman": "prytrýmuvatysja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "притри́муватися"
},
{
"roman": "protrýmaty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "протри́мати"
},
{
"roman": "protrýmatysja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "протри́матися"
},
{
"roman": "strýmaty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "стри́мати"
},
{
"roman": "strýmuvaty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "стри́мувати"
},
{
"roman": "strýmatysja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "стри́матися"
},
{
"roman": "strýmuvatysja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "стри́муватися"
},
{
"roman": "utrýmaty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "утри́мати"
},
{
"roman": "utrýmuvaty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "утри́мувати"
},
{
"roman": "utrýmatysja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "утри́матися"
},
{
"roman": "utrýmuvatysja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "утри́муватися"
},
{
"roman": "netrymánnja",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "нетрима́ння"
},
{
"roman": "tak trymáty",
"word": "так трима́ти"
},
{
"roman": "trymánnja",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "трима́ння"
},
{
"roman": "trymáč",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "трима́ч"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "тримати",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian тримати (trimati)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "тримати"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian тримати (trimati)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "trzymać"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish trzymać",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trimati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trimati",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian тримати (trimati), from Old Polish trzymać, from Proto-Slavic *trimati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "трима́ти",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "trymáty",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "трима́ти",
"roman": "trymáty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "трима́ть",
"roman": "trymátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "три́маний",
"roman": "trýmanyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "impersonal: три́мано",
"roman": "trýmano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "трима́ючи",
"roman": "trymájučy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "трима́вши",
"roman": "trymávšy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "трима́ю",
"roman": "trymáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду трима́ти",
"roman": "búdu trymáty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду трима́ть",
"roman": "búdu trymátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трима́тиму",
"roman": "trymátymu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трима́єш",
"roman": "trymáješ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш трима́ти",
"roman": "búdeš trymáty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш трима́ть",
"roman": "búdeš trymátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трима́тимеш",
"roman": "trymátymeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трима́є",
"roman": "trymáje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де трима́ти",
"roman": "búde trymáty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де трима́ть",
"roman": "búde trymátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "трима́тиме",
"roman": "trymátyme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "трима́єм",
"roman": "trymájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "трима́ємо",
"roman": "trymájemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо трима́ти",
"roman": "búdemo trymáty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо трима́ть",
"roman": "búdemo trymátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трима́тимемо",
"roman": "trymátymemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трима́тимем",
"roman": "trymátymem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трима́єте",
"roman": "trymájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете трима́ти",
"roman": "búdete trymáty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете трима́ть",
"roman": "búdete trymátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "трима́тимете",
"roman": "trymátymete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "трима́ють",
"roman": "trymájutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть трима́ти",
"roman": "búdutʹ trymáty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть трима́ть",
"roman": "búdutʹ trymátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "трима́тимуть",
"roman": "trymátymutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трима́ймо",
"roman": "trymájmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трима́й",
"roman": "trymáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трима́йте",
"roman": "trymájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "трима́в",
"roman": "trymáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трима́ли",
"roman": "trymály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трима́ла",
"roman": "trymála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трима́ли",
"roman": "trymály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трима́ло",
"roman": "trymálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трима́ли",
"roman": "trymály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "трима́ти",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "трима́ти • (trymáty) impf",
"name": "uk-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "трима́ти<1a.impf.tr.ppp>"
},
"name": "uk-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to hold with one's hands",
"roman": "trymáty rukámy",
"text": "трима́ти рука́ми",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to hold in one's teeth",
"roman": "trymáty v zubáx",
"text": "трима́ти в зуба́х",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold (to grip or grasp)"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to frighten, to terrify",
"roman": "trymáty u stráxu",
"text": "трима́ти у стра́ху",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to keep in the air",
"roman": "trymáty u povítri",
"text": "трима́ти у пові́трі",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to hold hostage",
"roman": "trymáty v zarúčnykax",
"text": "трима́ти в зару́чниках",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold, to keep (to keep in a certain position or state)"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What is keeping/keeps you here?",
"roman": "ščo tebé tut trymáje?",
"text": "що тебе́ тут трима́є?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This is the only thing keeping me from...",
"roman": "ce jedýna rič, jaká mené trymátaje vid...",
"text": "це єди́на річ, яка́ мене́ трима́тає від...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold back, to detain, to stop, to keep (to prevent from commencing an action)"
],
"links": [
[
"hold back",
"hold back"
],
[
"detain",
"detain"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bear, to support, to prop up, to undergird (to prevent from collapsing/falling apart)"
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"prop up",
"prop up"
],
[
"undergird",
"undergird"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to keep distance",
"roman": "trymáty vídstanʹ",
"text": "трима́ти ві́дстань",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to keep silence",
"roman": "trymáty movčánnja",
"text": "трима́ти мовча́ння",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to head, to be headed",
"roman": "trymáty kurs",
"text": "трима́ти курс",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep (to continue in (a course or mode of action); to uphold or maintain)"
],
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to keep in one's memory, to remember",
"roman": "trymáty u pamʺjati",
"text": "трима́ти у пам'яті",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to keep/store in the fridge",
"roman": "trymáty v xolodýlʹnyku",
"text": "трима́ти в холоди́льнику",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to store (to keep something in a designated place while not in use)"
],
"links": [
[
"store",
"store"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to keep horses",
"roman": "trymáty konéj",
"text": "трима́ти коне́й",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to keep slaves",
"roman": "trymáty rabív",
"text": "трима́ти рабі́в",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep, to own (of living creatures, plants)"
],
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"own",
"own"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian colloquialisms",
"Ukrainian terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to take someone for a fool",
"roman": "trymáty za dúrnja",
"text": "трима́ти за ду́рня",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take for, to think of as (strictly in a negative sense: to take accusative (someone) + за (for) + accusative (someone))"
],
"links": [
[
"take for",
"take for"
],
[
"think of",
"think of"
],
[
"за",
"за#Ukrainian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to take for, to think of as (strictly in a negative sense: to take accusative (someone) + за (for) + accusative (someone))"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to persist"
],
"links": [
[
"persist",
"persist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) to persist"
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[treˈmate]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtrɪmɐte]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-тримати.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/Uk-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Uk-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"be:Генадзь Апанасавіч Цыхун"
],
"word": "тримати"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.