See торопить on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*torpiti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *torpiti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*torpiti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *torpiti",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τρέπω",
"t": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τρέπω (trépō, “to turn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terkʷ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τέρπω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τέρπω (térpō)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terp-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terp-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *torpiti. Vasmer adduces Ancient Greek τρέπω (trépō, “to turn”) (from the Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ-), and possibly Ancient Greek τέρπω (térpō) (Proto-Indo-European *terp-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "торопи́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "toropítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "поторопи́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4c imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "торопи́ть",
"roman": "toropítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "торопя́щий",
"roman": "toropjáščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "торопи́вший",
"roman": "toropívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "торопи́мый",
"roman": "toropímyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "торо́пленный",
"roman": "toróplennyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "торопя́",
"roman": "toropjá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "торопи́в",
"roman": "toropív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "торопи́вши",
"roman": "toropívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тороплю́",
"roman": "toropljú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду торопи́ть",
"roman": "búdu toropítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "торо́пишь",
"roman": "torópišʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь торопи́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ toropítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "торо́пит",
"roman": "torópit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет торопи́ть",
"roman": "búdet toropítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "торо́пим",
"roman": "torópim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем торопи́ть",
"roman": "búdem toropítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "торо́пите",
"roman": "torópite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете торопи́ть",
"roman": "búdete toropítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "торо́пят",
"roman": "torópjat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут торопи́ть",
"roman": "búdut toropítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "торопи́",
"roman": "toropí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "торопи́те",
"roman": "toropíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "торопи́л",
"roman": "toropíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "торопи́ли",
"roman": "toropíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "торопи́ла",
"roman": "toropíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "торопи́ли",
"roman": "toropíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "торопи́ло",
"roman": "toropílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "торопи́ли",
"roman": "toropíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "торопи́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "поторопи́ть"
},
"expansion": "торопи́ть • (toropítʹ) impf (perfective поторопи́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "4c+p",
"3": "торопи́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "сде́рживать"
},
{
"word": "остана́вливать"
},
{
"word": "тормози́ть"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "toropítʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "торопи́ться"
},
{
"roman": "potoropítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поторопи́ться"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to hurry someone",
"roman": "toropítʹ kovó-libo",
"text": "торопи́ть кого́-либо",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he is hurrying me to finish my work",
"roman": "on torópit menjá s okončánijem rabóty",
"text": "он торо́пит меня́ с оконча́нием рабо́ты",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he is hurrying/pressing me for an answer",
"roman": "on torópit menjá s otvétom",
"text": "он торо́пит меня́ с отве́том",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to rush things",
"roman": "toropítʹ sobýtija",
"text": "торопи́ть собы́тия",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hurry, to hasten, to precipitate, to rush"
],
"id": "en-торопить-ru-verb-tdhTYf25",
"links": [
[
"hurry",
"hurry"
],
[
"hasten",
"hasten"
],
[
"precipitate",
"precipitate"
],
[
"rush",
"rush"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "toroplívyj",
"word": "торопли́вый"
},
{
"roman": "toroplívo",
"word": "торопли́во"
},
{
"roman": "toroplívnostʹ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "торопли́вность"
},
{
"roman": "rastorópnyj",
"word": "расторо́пный"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "podgonjátʹ",
"sense": "hurry, hasten",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подгоня́ть"
},
{
"roman": "podognátʹ",
"sense": "hurry, hasten",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подогна́ть"
},
{
"roman": "približátʹ",
"sense": "bring nearer/closer",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "приближа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "priblízitʹ",
"sense": "bring nearer/closer",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прибли́зить"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tərɐˈpʲitʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-торопить.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "торопить"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "toropítʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "торопи́ться"
},
{
"roman": "potoropítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поторопи́ться"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*torpiti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *torpiti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*torpiti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *torpiti",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τρέπω",
"t": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τρέπω (trépō, “to turn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terkʷ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τέρπω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τέρπω (térpō)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terp-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terp-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *torpiti. Vasmer adduces Ancient Greek τρέπω (trépō, “to turn”) (from the Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ-), and possibly Ancient Greek τέρπω (térpō) (Proto-Indo-European *terp-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "торопи́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "toropítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "поторопи́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4c imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "торопи́ть",
"roman": "toropítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "торопя́щий",
"roman": "toropjáščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "торопи́вший",
"roman": "toropívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "торопи́мый",
"roman": "toropímyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "торо́пленный",
"roman": "toróplennyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "торопя́",
"roman": "toropjá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "торопи́в",
"roman": "toropív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "торопи́вши",
"roman": "toropívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тороплю́",
"roman": "toropljú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду торопи́ть",
"roman": "búdu toropítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "торо́пишь",
"roman": "torópišʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь торопи́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ toropítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "торо́пит",
"roman": "torópit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет торопи́ть",
"roman": "búdet toropítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "торо́пим",
"roman": "torópim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем торопи́ть",
"roman": "búdem toropítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "торо́пите",
"roman": "torópite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете торопи́ть",
"roman": "búdete toropítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "торо́пят",
"roman": "torópjat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут торопи́ть",
"roman": "búdut toropítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "торопи́",
"roman": "toropí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "торопи́те",
"roman": "toropíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "торопи́л",
"roman": "toropíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "торопи́ли",
"roman": "toropíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "торопи́ла",
"roman": "toropíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "торопи́ли",
"roman": "toropíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "торопи́ло",
"roman": "toropílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "торопи́ли",
"roman": "toropíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "торопи́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "поторопи́ть"
},
"expansion": "торопи́ть • (toropítʹ) impf (perfective поторопи́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "4c+p",
"3": "торопи́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "toroplívyj",
"word": "торопли́вый"
},
{
"roman": "toroplívo",
"word": "торопли́во"
},
{
"roman": "toroplívnostʹ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "торопли́вность"
},
{
"roman": "rastorópnyj",
"word": "расторо́пный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "сде́рживать"
},
{
"word": "остана́вливать"
},
{
"word": "тормози́ть"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 4 verbs",
"Russian class 4c verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to hurry someone",
"roman": "toropítʹ kovó-libo",
"text": "торопи́ть кого́-либо",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he is hurrying me to finish my work",
"roman": "on torópit menjá s okončánijem rabóty",
"text": "он торо́пит меня́ с оконча́нием рабо́ты",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he is hurrying/pressing me for an answer",
"roman": "on torópit menjá s otvétom",
"text": "он торо́пит меня́ с отве́том",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to rush things",
"roman": "toropítʹ sobýtija",
"text": "торопи́ть собы́тия",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hurry, to hasten, to precipitate, to rush"
],
"links": [
[
"hurry",
"hurry"
],
[
"hasten",
"hasten"
],
[
"precipitate",
"precipitate"
],
[
"rush",
"rush"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tərɐˈpʲitʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-торопить.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "podgonjátʹ",
"sense": "hurry, hasten",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подгоня́ть"
},
{
"roman": "podognátʹ",
"sense": "hurry, hasten",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подогна́ть"
},
{
"roman": "približátʹ",
"sense": "bring nearer/closer",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "приближа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "priblízitʹ",
"sense": "bring nearer/closer",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прибли́зить"
}
],
"word": "торопить"
}
Download raw JSONL data for торопить meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.