"топырак" meaning in All languages combined

See топырак on Wiktionary

Noun [Nogai]

Forms: topırak [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *toprak. Cognate to Karakalpak topıraq. Etymology templates: {{inh|nog|trk-pro|*toprak}} Proto-Turkic *toprak, {{cog|kaa|topıraq}} Karakalpak topıraq Head templates: {{head|nog|nouns|head=|tr=}} топырак • (topırak), {{nog-noun}} топырак • (topırak)
  1. soil, dirt
    Sense id: en-топырак-nog-noun-XGN7VR3L Categories (other): Nogai entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nog",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*toprak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *toprak",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaa",
        "2": "topıraq"
      },
      "expansion": "Karakalpak topıraq",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *toprak. Cognate to Karakalpak topıraq.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "topırak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nog",
        "2": "nouns",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "топырак • (topırak)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "топырак • (topırak)",
      "name": "nog-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Nogai",
  "lang_code": "nog",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Nogai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soil, dirt"
      ],
      "id": "en-топырак-nog-noun-XGN7VR3L",
      "links": [
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ],
        [
          "dirt",
          "dirt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "топырак"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nog",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*toprak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *toprak",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaa",
        "2": "topıraq"
      },
      "expansion": "Karakalpak topıraq",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *toprak. Cognate to Karakalpak topıraq.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "topırak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nog",
        "2": "nouns",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "топырак • (topırak)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "топырак • (topırak)",
      "name": "nog-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Nogai",
  "lang_code": "nog",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Nogai entries with incorrect language header",
        "Nogai lemmas",
        "Nogai nouns",
        "Nogai terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
        "Nogai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soil, dirt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ],
        [
          "dirt",
          "dirt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "топырак"
}

Download raw JSONL data for топырак meaning in All languages combined (1.0kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (7cef23e and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.