"тонуть" meaning in All languages combined

See тонуть on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [tɐˈnutʲ] Audio: Ru-тонуть.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *topnǫti, from *topiti + *-nǫti. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*topnǫti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *topnǫti, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*topnǫti}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *topnǫti, {{suffix|sla-pro|*topiti|*nǫti|nocat=1}} *topiti + *-nǫti Head templates: {{ru-verb|тону́ть|impf|pf=потону́ть|pf2=затону́ть|pf3=утону́ть}} тону́ть • (tonútʹ) impf (perfective потону́ть or затону́ть or утону́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|3c|тону́ть}} Forms: тону́ть [canonical], tonútʹ [romanization], потону́ть [perfective], затону́ть [perfective], утону́ть [perfective], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], тону́ть [imperfective, infinitive], тону́щий [active, participle, present], тону́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], тону́в [adverbial, participle, past], тону́вши [adverbial, participle, past], тону́ [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду тону́ть [first-person, future, singular], то́нешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь тону́ть [future, second-person, singular], то́нет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет тону́ть [future, singular, third-person], то́нем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем тону́ть [first-person, future, plural], то́нете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете тону́ть [future, plural, second-person], то́нут [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут тону́ть [future, plural, third-person], тони́ [imperative, singular], тони́те [imperative, plural], тону́л [masculine, past, singular], тону́ли [masculine, past, plural], тону́ла [feminine, past, singular], тону́ли [feminine, past, plural], тону́ло [neuter, past, singular], тону́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to sink, to go down
    Sense id: en-тонуть-ru-verb-CN9Hfl~O Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 79 11 10
  2. to drown
    Sense id: en-тонуть-ru-verb-K13rKmk8
  3. to be lost
    Sense id: en-тонуть-ru-verb-COTT4x76
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: зато́н (zatón), прито́н (pritón), то́ня (tónja), топи́ть (topítʹ)

Download JSON data for тонуть meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)

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    {
      "form": "тону́ть",
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    },
    {
      "form": "tonútʹ",
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    },
    {
      "form": "потону́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затону́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утону́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
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      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
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      "form": "3c imperfective intransitive",
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      "form": "тону́ть",
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      "form": "тону́вший",
      "roman": "tonúvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
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      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
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    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
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    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
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    },
    {
      "form": "тону́в",
      "roman": "tonúv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тону́вши",
      "roman": "tonúvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
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    },
    {
      "form": "тону́",
      "roman": "tonú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду тону́ть",
      "roman": "búdu tonútʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́нешь",
      "roman": "tónešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь тону́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ tonútʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "то́нет",
      "roman": "tónet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет тону́ть",
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      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "то́нем",
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        "first-person",
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      "form": "бу́дем тону́ть",
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      "source": "conjugation",
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        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
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    {
      "form": "то́нете",
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      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
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    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете тону́ть",
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      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́нут",
      "roman": "tónut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут тону́ть",
      "roman": "búdut tonútʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тони́",
      "roman": "toní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тони́те",
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    {
      "form": "тону́л",
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      ]
    },
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      "form": "тону́ли",
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        "masculine",
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        "plural"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "тону́ла",
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      "source": "conjugation",
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        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "тону́ли",
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      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тону́ло",
      "roman": "tonúlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тону́ли",
      "roman": "tonúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "pf": "потону́ть",
        "pf2": "затону́ть",
        "pf3": "утону́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "тону́ть • (tonútʹ) impf (perfective потону́ть or затону́ть or утону́ть)",
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  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
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      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zatón",
      "word": "зато́н"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pritón",
      "word": "прито́н"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tónja",
      "word": "то́ня"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "topítʹ",
      "word": "топи́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "79 11 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sink, to go down"
      ],
      "id": "en-тонуть-ru-verb-CN9Hfl~O",
      "links": [
        [
          "sink",
          "sink"
        ],
        [
          "go down",
          "go down"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to drown"
      ],
      "id": "en-тонуть-ru-verb-K13rKmk8",
      "links": [
        [
          "drown",
          "drown"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the idea is lost in a mass of unnecessary details",
          "roman": "myslʹ tónet v nenúžnyx podróbnostjax",
          "text": "мысль то́нет в нену́жных подро́бностях",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be up to one's eyes in work, to be snowed under with work",
          "roman": "tonútʹ v deláx",
          "text": "тону́ть в дела́х",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be lost"
      ],
      "id": "en-тонуть-ru-verb-COTT4x76",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "lost",
          "lost"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɐˈnutʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-тонуть.ogg",
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      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тонуть"
}

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    "Russian lemmas",
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      "form": "tonútʹ",
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    {
      "form": "потону́ть",
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      "form": "затону́ть",
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      "form": "утону́ть",
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    {
      "form": "тону́ть",
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    {
      "form": "тону́вший",
      "roman": "tonúvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
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    },
    {
      "form": "-",
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      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тону́в",
      "roman": "tonúv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тону́вши",
      "roman": "tonúvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тону́",
      "roman": "tonú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду тону́ть",
      "roman": "búdu tonútʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́нешь",
      "roman": "tónešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь тону́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ tonútʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́нет",
      "roman": "tónet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет тону́ть",
      "roman": "búdet tonútʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́нем",
      "roman": "tónem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем тону́ть",
      "roman": "búdem tonútʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́нете",
      "roman": "tónete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете тону́ть",
      "roman": "búdete tonútʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́нут",
      "roman": "tónut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут тону́ть",
      "roman": "búdut tonútʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тони́",
      "roman": "toní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тони́те",
      "roman": "toníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тону́л",
      "roman": "tonúl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тону́ли",
      "roman": "tonúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тону́ла",
      "roman": "tonúla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тону́ли",
      "roman": "tonúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тону́ло",
      "roman": "tonúlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тону́ли",
      "roman": "tonúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тону́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "потону́ть",
        "pf2": "затону́ть",
        "pf3": "утону́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "тону́ть • (tonútʹ) impf (perfective потону́ть or затону́ть or утону́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "3c",
        "3": "тону́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zatón",
      "word": "зато́н"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pritón",
      "word": "прито́н"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tónja",
      "word": "то́ня"
    },
    {
      "roman": "topítʹ",
      "word": "топи́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sink, to go down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sink",
          "sink"
        ],
        [
          "go down",
          "go down"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to drown"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drown",
          "drown"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the idea is lost in a mass of unnecessary details",
          "roman": "myslʹ tónet v nenúžnyx podróbnostjax",
          "text": "мысль то́нет в нену́жных подро́бностях",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be up to one's eyes in work, to be snowed under with work",
          "roman": "tonútʹ v deláx",
          "text": "тону́ть в дела́х",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be lost"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "lost",
          "lost"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɐˈnutʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-тонуть.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тонуть"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.