"терять" meaning in All languages combined

See терять on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [tʲɪˈrʲætʲ] Audio: Ru-терять.ogg
Rhymes: -ætʲ Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic теряти (terjati, “wreck, ruin”), iterative of терети (tereti), from Proto-Slavic *těrjati. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|теряти||wreck, ruin|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic теряти (terjati, “wreck, ruin”), {{inh+|ru|orv|теряти|t=wreck, ruin}} Inherited from Old East Slavic теряти (terjati, “wreck, ruin”), {{m|orv|терети}} терети (tereti), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*těrjati}} Proto-Slavic *těrjati Head templates: {{ru-verb|теря́ть|impf|pf=потеря́ть}} теря́ть • (terjátʹ) impf (perfective потеря́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a+p|теря́ть}} Forms: теря́ть [canonical], terjátʹ [romanization], потеря́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], теря́ть [imperfective, infinitive], теря́ющий [active, participle, present], теря́вший [active, participle, past], теря́емый [participle, passive, present], те́рянный [participle, passive, past], теря́я [adverbial, participle, present], теря́в [adverbial, participle, past], теря́вши [adverbial, participle, past], теря́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду теря́ть [first-person, future, singular], теря́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь теря́ть [future, second-person, singular], теря́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет теря́ть [future, singular, third-person], теря́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем теря́ть [first-person, future, plural], теря́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете теря́ть [future, plural, second-person], теря́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут теря́ть [future, plural, third-person], теря́й [imperative, singular], теря́йте [imperative, plural], теря́л [masculine, past, singular], теря́ли [masculine, past, plural], теря́ла [feminine, past, singular], теря́ли [feminine, past, plural], теря́ло [neuter, past, singular], теря́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to lose, to waste
    Sense id: en-терять-ru-verb-4R~5vKxF Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 58 42
  2. to shed
    Sense id: en-терять-ru-verb-~XPn6Lig
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: теря́ться (terjátʹsja) [imperfective], потеря́ться (poterjátʹsja) [perfective], затеря́ться (zaterjátʹsja), растеря́ть (rasterjátʹ), растеря́ться (rasterjátʹsja), утеря́ть (uterjátʹ) Related terms: зате́рянный (zatérjannyj), поте́ря (potérja), растеряха (rasterjaxa), утеря (uterja), лиша́ться (lišátʹsja), утра́чивать (utráčivatʹ), утрачиваться (utračivatʹsja)

Download JSON data for терять meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "terjátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "теря́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "poterjátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "потеря́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zaterjátʹsja",
      "word": "затеря́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rasterjátʹ",
      "word": "растеря́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rasterjátʹsja",
      "word": "растеря́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "uterjátʹ",
      "word": "утеря́ть"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "теряти",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wreck, ruin",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic теряти (terjati, “wreck, ruin”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "теряти",
        "t": "wreck, ruin"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic теряти (terjati, “wreck, ruin”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "терети"
      },
      "expansion": "терети (tereti)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*těrjati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *těrjati",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic теряти (terjati, “wreck, ruin”), iterative of терети (tereti), from Proto-Slavic *těrjati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "теря́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потеря́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "теря́ть",
      "roman": "terjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "теря́ющий",
      "roman": "terjájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "теря́вший",
      "roman": "terjávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "теря́емый",
      "roman": "terjájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́рянный",
      "roman": "térjannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "теря́я",
      "roman": "terjája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "теря́в",
      "roman": "terjáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "теря́вши",
      "roman": "terjávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "теря́ю",
      "roman": "terjáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду теря́ть",
      "roman": "búdu terjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "теря́ешь",
      "roman": "terjáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь теря́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ terjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "теря́ет",
      "roman": "terjájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет теря́ть",
      "roman": "búdet terjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "теря́ем",
      "roman": "terjájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем теря́ть",
      "roman": "búdem terjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "теря́ете",
      "roman": "terjájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете теря́ть",
      "roman": "búdete terjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "теря́ют",
      "roman": "terjájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут теря́ть",
      "roman": "búdut terjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "теря́й",
      "roman": "terjáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "теря́йте",
      "roman": "terjájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "теря́л",
      "roman": "terjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "теря́ли",
      "roman": "terjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "теря́ла",
      "roman": "terjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "теря́ли",
      "roman": "terjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "теря́ло",
      "roman": "terjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "теря́ли",
      "roman": "terjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "теря́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "потеря́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "теря́ть • (terjátʹ) impf (perfective потеря́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "теря́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zatérjannyj",
      "word": "зате́рянный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "potérja",
      "word": "поте́ря"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rasterjaxa",
      "word": "растеряха"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "uterja",
      "word": "утеря"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lišátʹsja",
      "word": "лиша́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "utráčivatʹ",
      "word": "утра́чивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "utračivatʹsja",
      "word": "утрачиваться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lose, to waste"
      ],
      "id": "en-терять-ru-verb-4R~5vKxF",
      "links": [
        [
          "lose",
          "lose"
        ],
        [
          "waste",
          "waste"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shed"
      ],
      "id": "en-терять-ru-verb-~XPn6Lig",
      "links": [
        [
          "shed",
          "shed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʲɪˈrʲætʲ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ætʲ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-терять.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "терять"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Russian/ætʲ",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "terjátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "теря́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poterjátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "потеря́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zaterjátʹsja",
      "word": "затеря́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rasterjátʹ",
      "word": "растеря́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rasterjátʹsja",
      "word": "растеря́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uterjátʹ",
      "word": "утеря́ть"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "теряти",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wreck, ruin",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic теряти (terjati, “wreck, ruin”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "теряти",
        "t": "wreck, ruin"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic теряти (terjati, “wreck, ruin”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "терети"
      },
      "expansion": "терети (tereti)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*těrjati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *těrjati",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic теряти (terjati, “wreck, ruin”), iterative of терети (tereti), from Proto-Slavic *těrjati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "теря́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потеря́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "теря́ть",
      "roman": "terjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "теря́ющий",
      "roman": "terjájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "теря́вший",
      "roman": "terjávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "теря́емый",
      "roman": "terjájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́рянный",
      "roman": "térjannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "теря́я",
      "roman": "terjája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "теря́в",
      "roman": "terjáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "теря́вши",
      "roman": "terjávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "теря́ю",
      "roman": "terjáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду теря́ть",
      "roman": "búdu terjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "теря́ешь",
      "roman": "terjáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь теря́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ terjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "теря́ет",
      "roman": "terjájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет теря́ть",
      "roman": "búdet terjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "теря́ем",
      "roman": "terjájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем теря́ть",
      "roman": "búdem terjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "теря́ете",
      "roman": "terjájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете теря́ть",
      "roman": "búdete terjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "теря́ют",
      "roman": "terjájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут теря́ть",
      "roman": "búdut terjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "теря́й",
      "roman": "terjáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "теря́йте",
      "roman": "terjájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "теря́л",
      "roman": "terjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "теря́ли",
      "roman": "terjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "теря́ла",
      "roman": "terjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "теря́ли",
      "roman": "terjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "теря́ло",
      "roman": "terjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "теря́ли",
      "roman": "terjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "теря́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "потеря́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "теря́ть • (terjátʹ) impf (perfective потеря́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "теря́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zatérjannyj",
      "word": "зате́рянный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "potérja",
      "word": "поте́ря"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rasterjaxa",
      "word": "растеряха"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uterja",
      "word": "утеря"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lišátʹsja",
      "word": "лиша́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "utráčivatʹ",
      "word": "утра́чивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "utračivatʹsja",
      "word": "утрачиваться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lose, to waste"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lose",
          "lose"
        ],
        [
          "waste",
          "waste"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shed",
          "shed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʲɪˈrʲætʲ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ætʲ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-терять.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "терять"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.