"терзать" meaning in All languages combined

See терзать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [tʲɪrˈzatʲ] Audio: Ru-терзать.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrzati. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*tьrzati|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *tьrzati, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*tьrzati}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrzati Head templates: {{ru-verb|терза́ть|impf|pf=растерза́ть|pf2=затерза́ть|pf3=истерза́ть}} терза́ть • (terzátʹ) impf (perfective растерза́ть or затерза́ть or истерза́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a+p|терза́ть}} Forms: терза́ть [canonical], terzátʹ [romanization], растерза́ть [perfective], затерза́ть [perfective], истерза́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], терза́ть [imperfective, infinitive], терза́ющий [active, participle, present], терза́вший [active, participle, past], терза́емый [participle, passive, present], те́рзанный [participle, passive, past], терза́я [adverbial, participle, present], терза́в [adverbial, participle, past], терза́вши [adverbial, participle, past], терза́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду терза́ть [first-person, future, singular], терза́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь терза́ть [future, second-person, singular], терза́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет терза́ть [future, singular, third-person], терза́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем терза́ть [first-person, future, plural], терза́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете терза́ть [future, plural, second-person], терза́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут терза́ть [future, plural, third-person], терза́й [imperative, singular], терза́йте [imperative, plural], терза́л [masculine, past, singular], терза́ли [masculine, past, plural], терза́ла [feminine, past, singular], терза́ли [feminine, past, plural], терза́ло [neuter, past, singular], терза́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to torment, to rack Derived forms: терза́ться (terzátʹsja) [imperfective], затерза́ть (zaterzátʹ) [perfective], истерза́ть (isterzátʹ) [perfective], истерза́ться (isterzátʹsja) [perfective], растерза́ть (rasterzátʹ) [perfective], расте́рзывать (rastérzyvatʹ) [imperfective]
    Sense id: en-терзать-ru-verb-Ub1lr9zv Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for терзать meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tьrzati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
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        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrzati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "терза́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terzátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растерза́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затерза́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истерза́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "терза́ть",
      "roman": "terzátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "терза́ющий",
      "roman": "terzájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "терза́вший",
      "roman": "terzávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "терза́емый",
      "roman": "terzájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́рзанный",
      "roman": "térzannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "терза́я",
      "roman": "terzája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "терза́в",
      "roman": "terzáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "терза́вши",
      "roman": "terzávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "терза́ю",
      "roman": "terzáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду терза́ть",
      "roman": "búdu terzátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "терза́ешь",
      "roman": "terzáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь терза́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ terzátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "терза́ет",
      "roman": "terzájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет терза́ть",
      "roman": "búdet terzátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "терза́ем",
      "roman": "terzájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем терза́ть",
      "roman": "búdem terzátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "терза́ете",
      "roman": "terzájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете терза́ть",
      "roman": "búdete terzátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "терза́ют",
      "roman": "terzájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут терза́ть",
      "roman": "búdut terzátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "терза́й",
      "roman": "terzáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "терза́йте",
      "roman": "terzájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "терза́л",
      "roman": "terzál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "терза́ли",
      "roman": "terzáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "терза́ла",
      "roman": "terzála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "терза́ли",
      "roman": "terzáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "терза́ло",
      "roman": "terzálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "терза́ли",
      "roman": "terzáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "терза́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "растерза́ть",
        "pf2": "затерза́ть",
        "pf3": "истерза́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "терза́ть • (terzátʹ) impf (perfective растерза́ть or затерза́ть or истерза́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "терза́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "terzátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "терза́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zaterzátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "затерза́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "isterzátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "истерза́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "isterzátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "истерза́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rasterzátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "растерза́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rastérzyvatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "расте́рзывать"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to torment, to rack"
      ],
      "id": "en-терзать-ru-verb-Ub1lr9zv",
      "links": [
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ],
        [
          "rack",
          "rack"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʲɪrˈzatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-терзать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "терзать"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "terzátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "терза́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zaterzátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "затерза́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "isterzátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "истерза́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "isterzátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "истерза́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rasterzátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "растерза́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rastérzyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "расте́рзывать"
    }
  ],
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrzati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "терза́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terzátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растерза́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затерза́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истерза́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
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    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "терза́ть",
      "roman": "terzátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "терза́ющий",
      "roman": "terzájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "терза́вший",
      "roman": "terzávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "терза́емый",
      "roman": "terzájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́рзанный",
      "roman": "térzannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "терза́я",
      "roman": "terzája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "терза́в",
      "roman": "terzáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "терза́вши",
      "roman": "terzávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "терза́ю",
      "roman": "terzáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду терза́ть",
      "roman": "búdu terzátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "терза́ешь",
      "roman": "terzáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь терза́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ terzátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "терза́ет",
      "roman": "terzájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет терза́ть",
      "roman": "búdet terzátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "терза́ем",
      "roman": "terzájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем терза́ть",
      "roman": "búdem terzátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "терза́ете",
      "roman": "terzájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете терза́ть",
      "roman": "búdete terzátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "терза́ют",
      "roman": "terzájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут терза́ть",
      "roman": "búdut terzátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "терза́й",
      "roman": "terzáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "терза́йте",
      "roman": "terzájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "терза́л",
      "roman": "terzál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "терза́ли",
      "roman": "terzáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "терза́ла",
      "roman": "terzála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "терза́ли",
      "roman": "terzáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "терза́ло",
      "roman": "terzálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "терза́ли",
      "roman": "terzáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "терза́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "растерза́ть",
        "pf2": "затерза́ть",
        "pf3": "истерза́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "терза́ть • (terzátʹ) impf (perfective растерза́ть or затерза́ть or истерза́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "терза́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian class 1 verbs",
        "Russian class 1a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to torment, to rack"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ],
        [
          "rack",
          "rack"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʲɪrˈzatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-терзать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "терзать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.