"съ-" meaning in All languages combined

See съ- on Wiktionary

Prefix [Old Church Slavonic]

Forms: sŭ- [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)-, from *sъ(n), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱom. The /n/ persists in сънѧти (sŭnęti), from ѧти (ęti, “to take”). Compare the analogous loss of -n- in въ- (vŭ-). Not to be confused with Proto-Slavic *sъ- (“good”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁su-. Etymology templates: {{inh|cu|sla-pro|*sъ(n)-}} Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)-, {{l|sla-pro|*sъ(n)}} *sъ(n), {{inh|cu|ine-pro|*ḱom}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱom, {{m|cu|сънѧти}} сънѧти (sŭnęti), {{m|cu|ѧти||to take}} ѧти (ęti, “to take”), {{m|cu|въ-}} въ- (vŭ-), {{noncog|sla-pro|*sъ-||good}} Proto-Slavic *sъ- (“good”), {{noncog|ine-pro|*h₁su-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁su- Head templates: {{head|cu|prefix|cat2=verbal prefixes}} съ- • (sŭ-)
  1. Prepended to verbs, usually forming a perfective from an imperfective verb. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-съ--cu-prefix-AJKJlfoB
  2. (used with verbs) (describing an action moving from a single position or many positions into another single position) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-съ--cu-prefix-Gxahi8gZ
  3. (used with verbs) down (describing a downward action) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-съ--cu-prefix-fqpRUt9G
  4. (used with verbs) off, from off (describing an action of removing oneself to another location) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-съ--cu-prefix-dp1xJbIW Categories (other): Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header: 17 14 15 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: съ (sŭ)

Download JSON data for съ- meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sъ(n)-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*sъ(n)"
      },
      "expansion": "*sъ(n)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "сънѧти"
      },
      "expansion": "сънѧти (sŭnęti)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "ѧти",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to take"
      },
      "expansion": "ѧти (ęti, “to take”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "въ-"
      },
      "expansion": "въ- (vŭ-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*sъ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "good"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъ- (“good”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁su-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁su-",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)-, from *sъ(n), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱom. The /n/ persists in сънѧти (sŭnęti), from ѧти (ęti, “to take”). Compare the analogous loss of -n- in въ- (vŭ-).\nNot to be confused with Proto-Slavic *sъ- (“good”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁su-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sŭ-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "verbal prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "съ- • (sŭ-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
  "lang_code": "cu",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sŭ",
      "word": "съ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "съ- (sŭ-) + поустити (pustiti) → съпоустити (sŭpustiti)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "съ- (sŭ-) + знати (znati) → съзнати (sŭznati)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "съ- (sŭ-) + ломити (lomiti) → съломити (sŭlomiti)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "съ- (sŭ-) + коупити (kupiti) → съкоупити (sŭkupiti)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Prepended to verbs, usually forming a perfective from an imperfective verb."
      ],
      "id": "en-съ--cu-prefix-AJKJlfoB",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "съ- (sŭ-) + лити impf (liti, “to pour”) → сълити pf (sŭliti, “to pour into one place”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(describing an action moving from a single position or many positions into another single position)"
      ],
      "id": "en-съ--cu-prefix-Gxahi8gZ",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) (describing an action moving from a single position or many positions into another single position)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "съ- (sŭ-) + ходити (xoditi, “to go”) → съходити (sŭxoditi, “to go down”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "down (describing a downward action)"
      ],
      "id": "en-съ--cu-prefix-fqpRUt9G",
      "links": [
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) down (describing a downward action)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 14 15 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "off, from off (describing an action of removing oneself to another location)"
      ],
      "id": "en-съ--cu-prefix-dp1xJbIW",
      "links": [
        [
          "off",
          "off"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) off, from off (describing an action of removing oneself to another location)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "съ-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Church Slavonic lemmas",
    "Old Church Slavonic prefixes",
    "Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Church Slavonic verbal prefixes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sъ(n)-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*sъ(n)"
      },
      "expansion": "*sъ(n)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "сънѧти"
      },
      "expansion": "сънѧти (sŭnęti)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "ѧти",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to take"
      },
      "expansion": "ѧти (ęti, “to take”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "въ-"
      },
      "expansion": "въ- (vŭ-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*sъ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "good"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъ- (“good”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁su-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁su-",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)-, from *sъ(n), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱom. The /n/ persists in сънѧти (sŭnęti), from ѧти (ęti, “to take”). Compare the analogous loss of -n- in въ- (vŭ-).\nNot to be confused with Proto-Slavic *sъ- (“good”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁su-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sŭ-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "verbal prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "съ- • (sŭ-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
  "lang_code": "cu",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "sŭ",
      "word": "съ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "съ- (sŭ-) + поустити (pustiti) → съпоустити (sŭpustiti)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "съ- (sŭ-) + знати (znati) → съзнати (sŭznati)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "съ- (sŭ-) + ломити (lomiti) → съломити (sŭlomiti)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "съ- (sŭ-) + коупити (kupiti) → съкоупити (sŭkupiti)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Prepended to verbs, usually forming a perfective from an imperfective verb."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "съ- (sŭ-) + лити impf (liti, “to pour”) → сълити pf (sŭliti, “to pour into one place”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(describing an action moving from a single position or many positions into another single position)"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) (describing an action moving from a single position or many positions into another single position)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "съ- (sŭ-) + ходити (xoditi, “to go”) → съходити (sŭxoditi, “to go down”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "down (describing a downward action)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) down (describing a downward action)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "off, from off (describing an action of removing oneself to another location)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "off",
          "off"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) off, from off (describing an action of removing oneself to another location)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "съ-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.