"схватить" meaning in All languages combined

See схватить on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [sxvɐˈtʲitʲ] Audio: Ru-схватить.ogg
Etymology: с- (s-) + хвати́ть (xvatítʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|с-|хвати́ть}} с- (s-) + хвати́ть (xvatítʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|схвати́ть|pf|impf=хвата́ть|impf2=схва́тывать}} схвати́ть • (sxvatítʹ) pf (imperfective хвата́ть or схва́тывать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4c+p|схвати́ть}} Forms: схвати́ть [canonical], sxvatítʹ [romanization], хвата́ть [imperfective], схва́тывать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], схвати́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], схвати́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], схва́ченный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], схвати́в [adverbial, participle, past], схвати́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], схвачу́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], схва́тишь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], схва́тит [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], схва́тим [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], схва́тите [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], схва́тят [future, plural, third-person], схвати́ [imperative, singular], схвати́те [imperative, plural], схвати́л [masculine, past, singular], схвати́ли [masculine, past, plural], схвати́ла [feminine, past, singular], схвати́ли [feminine, past, plural], схвати́ло [neuter, past, singular], схвати́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to grasp, to grab, to seize, to snap, to snatch, to catch, to catch hold of Derived forms: хвата́ться (xvatátʹsja) [imperfective], схва́тываться (sxvátyvatʹsja) [imperfective], схвати́ться (sxvatítʹsja) [perfective] Related terms: схва́тка (sxvátka), хвати́ть (xvatítʹ), хвати́ться (xvatítʹsja), хва́тка (xvátka), хва́ткий (xvátkij), хвата́тельный (xvatátelʹnyj), хват (xvat)
    Sense id: en-схватить-ru-verb-5bMAq8PJ Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with с-

Download JSON data for схватить meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "с-",
        "3": "хвати́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "с- (s-) + хвати́ть (xvatítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "с- (s-) + хвати́ть (xvatítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "схвати́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sxvatítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хвата́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "схва́тывать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "схвати́ть",
      "roman": "sxvatítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "схвати́вший",
      "roman": "sxvatívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "схва́ченный",
      "roman": "sxváčennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "схвати́в",
      "roman": "sxvatív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "схвати́вши",
      "roman": "sxvatívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "схвачу́",
      "roman": "sxvačú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "схва́тишь",
      "roman": "sxvátišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "схва́тит",
      "roman": "sxvátit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "схва́тим",
      "roman": "sxvátim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "схва́тите",
      "roman": "sxvátite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "схва́тят",
      "roman": "sxvátjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "схвати́",
      "roman": "sxvatí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "схвати́те",
      "roman": "sxvatíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "схвати́л",
      "roman": "sxvatíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "схвати́ли",
      "roman": "sxvatíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "схвати́ла",
      "roman": "sxvatíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "схвати́ли",
      "roman": "sxvatíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "схвати́ло",
      "roman": "sxvatílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "схвати́ли",
      "roman": "sxvatíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "схвати́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "хвата́ть",
        "impf2": "схва́тывать"
      },
      "expansion": "схвати́ть • (sxvatítʹ) pf (imperfective хвата́ть or схва́тывать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4c+p",
        "3": "схвати́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "xvatátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "хвата́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sxvátyvatʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "схва́тываться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sxvatítʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "схвати́ться"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to seize/grasp someone by the hand",
          "roman": "sxvatítʹ kovó-libo zá ruku/za rúku",
          "text": "схвати́ть кого́-либо за́ руку/за ру́ку",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to pick up / learn / catch on pretty quick",
          "roman": "sxvatítʹ na letú",
          "text": "схвати́ть на лету́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to seize up whatever comes to hand",
          "roman": "sxvatítʹ što popálo",
          "text": "схвати́ть что попа́ло",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to tug at one's heart-strings",
          "roman": "sxvatítʹ zá dušu/za dúšu",
          "text": "схвати́ть за́ душу/за ду́шу",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grasp, to grab, to seize, to snap, to snatch, to catch, to catch hold of"
      ],
      "id": "en-схватить-ru-verb-5bMAq8PJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "grasp",
          "grasp"
        ],
        [
          "grab",
          "grab"
        ],
        [
          "seize",
          "seize"
        ],
        [
          "snap",
          "snap"
        ],
        [
          "snatch",
          "snatch"
        ],
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ],
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "sxvátka",
          "word": "схва́тка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xvatítʹ",
          "word": "хвати́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xvatítʹsja",
          "word": "хвати́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xvátka",
          "word": "хва́тка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xvátkij",
          "word": "хва́ткий"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xvatátelʹnyj",
          "word": "хвата́тельный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xvat",
          "word": "хват"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sxvɐˈtʲitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-схватить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/Ru-%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Ru-%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "схватить"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "xvatátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "хвата́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sxvátyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "схва́тываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sxvatítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "схвати́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "с-",
        "3": "хвати́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "с- (s-) + хвати́ть (xvatítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "с- (s-) + хвати́ть (xvatítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "схвати́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sxvatítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хвата́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "схва́тывать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "схвати́ть",
      "roman": "sxvatítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "схвати́вший",
      "roman": "sxvatívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "схва́ченный",
      "roman": "sxváčennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "схвати́в",
      "roman": "sxvatív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "схвати́вши",
      "roman": "sxvatívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "схвачу́",
      "roman": "sxvačú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "схва́тишь",
      "roman": "sxvátišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "схва́тит",
      "roman": "sxvátit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "схва́тим",
      "roman": "sxvátim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "схва́тите",
      "roman": "sxvátite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "схва́тят",
      "roman": "sxvátjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "схвати́",
      "roman": "sxvatí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "схвати́те",
      "roman": "sxvatíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "схвати́л",
      "roman": "sxvatíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "схвати́ли",
      "roman": "sxvatíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "схвати́ла",
      "roman": "sxvatíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "схвати́ли",
      "roman": "sxvatíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "схвати́ло",
      "roman": "sxvatílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "схвати́ли",
      "roman": "sxvatíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "схвати́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "хвата́ть",
        "impf2": "схва́тывать"
      },
      "expansion": "схвати́ть • (sxvatítʹ) pf (imperfective хвата́ть or схва́тывать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4c+p",
        "3": "схвати́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "sxvátka",
      "word": "схва́тка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xvatítʹ",
      "word": "хвати́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xvatítʹsja",
      "word": "хвати́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xvátka",
      "word": "хва́тка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xvátkij",
      "word": "хва́ткий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xvatátelʹnyj",
      "word": "хвата́тельный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xvat",
      "word": "хват"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian class 4 verbs",
        "Russian class 4c verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to seize/grasp someone by the hand",
          "roman": "sxvatítʹ kovó-libo zá ruku/za rúku",
          "text": "схвати́ть кого́-либо за́ руку/за ру́ку",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to pick up / learn / catch on pretty quick",
          "roman": "sxvatítʹ na letú",
          "text": "схвати́ть на лету́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to seize up whatever comes to hand",
          "roman": "sxvatítʹ što popálo",
          "text": "схвати́ть что попа́ло",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to tug at one's heart-strings",
          "roman": "sxvatítʹ zá dušu/za dúšu",
          "text": "схвати́ть за́ душу/за ду́шу",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grasp, to grab, to seize, to snap, to snatch, to catch, to catch hold of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grasp",
          "grasp"
        ],
        [
          "grab",
          "grab"
        ],
        [
          "seize",
          "seize"
        ],
        [
          "snap",
          "snap"
        ],
        [
          "snatch",
          "snatch"
        ],
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ],
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sxvɐˈtʲitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-схватить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/Ru-%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Ru-%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "схватить"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.