See схватить on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "с-",
"3": "хвати́ть"
},
"expansion": "с- (s-) + хвати́ть (xvatítʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "с- (s-) + хвати́ть (xvatítʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "схвати́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sxvatítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "хвата́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "схва́тывать",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4c perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "схвати́ть",
"roman": "sxvatítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "схвати́вший",
"roman": "sxvatívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "схва́ченный",
"roman": "sxváčennyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "схвати́в",
"roman": "sxvatív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "схвати́вши",
"roman": "sxvatívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "схвачу́",
"roman": "sxvačú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "схва́тишь",
"roman": "sxvátišʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "схва́тит",
"roman": "sxvátit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "схва́тим",
"roman": "sxvátim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "схва́тите",
"roman": "sxvátite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "схва́тят",
"roman": "sxvátjat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "схвати́",
"roman": "sxvatí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "схвати́те",
"roman": "sxvatíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "схвати́л",
"roman": "sxvatíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "схвати́ли",
"roman": "sxvatíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "схвати́ла",
"roman": "sxvatíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "схвати́ли",
"roman": "sxvatíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "схвати́ло",
"roman": "sxvatílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "схвати́ли",
"roman": "sxvatíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "схвати́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "хвата́ть",
"impf2": "схва́тывать"
},
"expansion": "схвати́ть • (sxvatítʹ) pf (imperfective хвата́ть or схва́тывать)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "4c+p",
"3": "схвати́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xvatátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "хвата́ться"
},
{
"roman": "sxvátyvatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "схва́тываться"
},
{
"roman": "sxvatítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "схвати́ться"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
8
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[
9,
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],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
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]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
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],
"english": "to seize/grasp someone by the hand",
"roman": "sxvatítʹ kovó-libo zá ruku/za rúku",
"text": "схвати́ть кого́-либо за́ руку/за ру́ку",
"type": "example"
},
{
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13,
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],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
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],
"bold_text_offsets": [
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],
"english": "to pick up / learn / catch on pretty quick",
"roman": "sxvatítʹ na letú",
"text": "схвати́ть на лету́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
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],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
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],
"bold_text_offsets": [
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],
"english": "to seize up whatever comes to hand",
"roman": "sxvatítʹ što popálo",
"text": "схвати́ть что попа́ло",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
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],
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],
"english": "to tug at one's heart-strings",
"roman": "sxvatítʹ zá dušu/za dúšu",
"text": "схвати́ть за́ душу/за ду́шу",
"type": "example"
},
{
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13,
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],
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],
"english": "I crimsoned, picked up my gun from the ground, and pursued by a musical but not ill-natured laugh, fled to my own room, flung myself on the bed, and hid my face in my hands.",
"ref": "1860, Иван Тургенев [Ivan Turgenev], “II”, in Первая любовь; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., First Love, 1897:",
"roman": "Ja vspýxnul, sxvatíl s zemlí ružʹjó i, preslédujemyj zvónkim, no ne zlym xoxotánʹjem, ubežál k sebé v kómnatu, brósilsja na postélʹ i zakrýl licó rukámi.",
"text": "Я вспы́хнул, схвати́л с земли́ ружьё и, пресле́дуемый зво́нким, но не злым хохота́ньем, убежа́л к себе́ в ко́мнату, бро́сился на посте́ль и закры́л лицо́ рука́ми.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grasp, to grab, to seize, to snap, to snatch, to catch, to catch hold of"
],
"id": "en-схватить-ru-verb-5bMAq8PJ",
"links": [
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
],
[
"grab",
"grab"
],
[
"seize",
"seize"
],
[
"snap",
"snap"
],
[
"snatch",
"snatch"
],
[
"catch",
"catch"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "sxvátka",
"word": "схва́тка"
},
{
"roman": "xvatítʹ",
"word": "хвати́ть"
},
{
"roman": "xvatítʹsja",
"word": "хвати́ться"
},
{
"roman": "xvátka",
"word": "хва́тка"
},
{
"roman": "xvátkij",
"word": "хва́ткий"
},
{
"roman": "xvatátelʹnyj",
"word": "хвата́тельный"
},
{
"roman": "xvat",
"word": "хват"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sxvɐˈtʲitʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-схватить.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/Ru-%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Ru-%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "схватить"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xvatátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "хвата́ться"
},
{
"roman": "sxvátyvatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "схва́тываться"
},
{
"roman": "sxvatítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "схвати́ться"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "с-",
"3": "хвати́ть"
},
"expansion": "с- (s-) + хвати́ть (xvatítʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "с- (s-) + хвати́ть (xvatítʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "схвати́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sxvatítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "хвата́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "схва́тывать",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4c perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "схвати́ть",
"roman": "sxvatítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "схвати́вший",
"roman": "sxvatívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "схва́ченный",
"roman": "sxváčennyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "схвати́в",
"roman": "sxvatív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "схвати́вши",
"roman": "sxvatívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "схвачу́",
"roman": "sxvačú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "схва́тишь",
"roman": "sxvátišʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "схва́тит",
"roman": "sxvátit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "схва́тим",
"roman": "sxvátim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "схва́тите",
"roman": "sxvátite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "схва́тят",
"roman": "sxvátjat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "схвати́",
"roman": "sxvatí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "схвати́те",
"roman": "sxvatíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "схвати́л",
"roman": "sxvatíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "схвати́ли",
"roman": "sxvatíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "схвати́ла",
"roman": "sxvatíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "схвати́ли",
"roman": "sxvatíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "схвати́ло",
"roman": "sxvatílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "схвати́ли",
"roman": "sxvatíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "схвати́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "хвата́ть",
"impf2": "схва́тывать"
},
"expansion": "схвати́ть • (sxvatítʹ) pf (imperfective хвата́ть or схва́тывать)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "4c+p",
"3": "схвати́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "sxvátka",
"word": "схва́тка"
},
{
"roman": "xvatítʹ",
"word": "хвати́ть"
},
{
"roman": "xvatítʹsja",
"word": "хвати́ться"
},
{
"roman": "xvátka",
"word": "хва́тка"
},
{
"roman": "xvátkij",
"word": "хва́ткий"
},
{
"roman": "xvatátelʹnyj",
"word": "хвата́тельный"
},
{
"roman": "xvat",
"word": "хват"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 4 verbs",
"Russian class 4c verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms prefixed with с-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with quotations",
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
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0,
8
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],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
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],
"english": "to seize/grasp someone by the hand",
"roman": "sxvatítʹ kovó-libo zá ruku/za rúku",
"text": "схвати́ть кого́-либо за́ руку/за ру́ку",
"type": "example"
},
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"english": "to pick up / learn / catch on pretty quick",
"roman": "sxvatítʹ na letú",
"text": "схвати́ть на лету́",
"type": "example"
},
{
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"english": "to seize up whatever comes to hand",
"roman": "sxvatítʹ što popálo",
"text": "схвати́ть что попа́ло",
"type": "example"
},
{
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"english": "to tug at one's heart-strings",
"roman": "sxvatítʹ zá dušu/za dúšu",
"text": "схвати́ть за́ душу/за ду́шу",
"type": "example"
},
{
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],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
21
]
],
"english": "I crimsoned, picked up my gun from the ground, and pursued by a musical but not ill-natured laugh, fled to my own room, flung myself on the bed, and hid my face in my hands.",
"ref": "1860, Иван Тургенев [Ivan Turgenev], “II”, in Первая любовь; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., First Love, 1897:",
"roman": "Ja vspýxnul, sxvatíl s zemlí ružʹjó i, preslédujemyj zvónkim, no ne zlym xoxotánʹjem, ubežál k sebé v kómnatu, brósilsja na postélʹ i zakrýl licó rukámi.",
"text": "Я вспы́хнул, схвати́л с земли́ ружьё и, пресле́дуемый зво́нким, но не злым хохота́ньем, убежа́л к себе́ в ко́мнату, бро́сился на посте́ль и закры́л лицо́ рука́ми.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grasp, to grab, to seize, to snap, to snatch, to catch, to catch hold of"
],
"links": [
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
],
[
"grab",
"grab"
],
[
"seize",
"seize"
],
[
"snap",
"snap"
],
[
"snatch",
"snatch"
],
[
"catch",
"catch"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sxvɐˈtʲitʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-схватить.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/Ru-%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Ru-%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "схватить"
}
Download raw JSONL data for схватить meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.