"существовать" meaning in All languages combined

See существовать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [sʊɕːɪstvɐˈvatʲ] Audio: Ru-существовать.ogg
Etymology: существо́ (suščestvó, “essence”) + -ова́ть (-ovátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|существо́|-ова́ть|t1=essence}} существо́ (suščestvó, “essence”) + -ова́ть (-ovátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|существова́ть|impf|pf=просуществова́ть|vn=существова́ние}} существова́ть • (suščestvovátʹ) impf (perfective просуществова́ть, verbal noun существова́ние) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|2a|существова́ть}}, {{ru-conj|impf-intr|2a|существова́ть|old=1}} Forms: существова́ть [canonical], suščestvovátʹ [romanization], просуществова́ть [perfective], существова́ние [noun-from-verb], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], существова́ть [imperfective, infinitive], существу́ющий [active, participle, present], существова́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], существу́я [adverbial, participle, present], существова́в [adverbial, participle, past], существова́вши [adverbial, participle, past], существу́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду существова́ть [first-person, future, singular], существу́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь существова́ть [future, second-person, singular], существу́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет существова́ть [future, singular, third-person], существу́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем существова́ть [first-person, future, plural], существу́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете существова́ть [future, plural, second-person], существу́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут существова́ть [future, plural, third-person], существу́й [imperative, singular], существу́йте [imperative, plural], существова́л [masculine, past, singular], существова́ли [masculine, past, plural], существова́ла [feminine, past, singular], существова́ли [feminine, past, plural], существова́ло [neuter, past, singular], существова́ли [neuter, past, plural], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], существова́ть [dated, imperfective, infinitive], существу́ющій [active, dated, participle, present], существова́вшій [active, dated, participle, past], - [dated, participle, passive, present], - [dated, participle, passive, past], существу́я [adverbial, dated, participle, present], существова́въ [adverbial, dated, participle, past], существова́вши [adverbial, dated, participle, past], существу́ю [dated, first-person, present, singular], бу́ду существова́ть [dated, first-person, future, singular], существу́ешь [dated, present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь существова́ть [dated, future, second-person, singular], существу́етъ [dated, present, singular, third-person], бу́детъ существова́ть [dated, future, singular, third-person], существу́емъ [dated, first-person, plural, present], бу́демъ существова́ть [dated, first-person, future, plural], существу́ете [dated, plural, present, second-person], бу́дете существова́ть [dated, future, plural, second-person], существу́ютъ [dated, plural, present, third-person], бу́дутъ существова́ть [dated, future, plural, third-person], существу́й [dated, imperative, singular], существу́йте [dated, imperative, plural], существова́лъ [dated, masculine, past, singular], существова́ли [dated, masculine, past, plural], существова́ла [dated, feminine, past, singular], существова́ли [dated, feminine, past, plural], существова́ло [dated, neuter, past, singular], существова́ли [dated, neuter, past, plural]
  1. to exist, to be, to live Derived forms: существова́ние (suščestvovánije) Derived forms (существи́тельный (suščestvítelʹnyj)): и́мя существи́тельное (ímja suščestvítelʹnoje), существи́тельное (suščestvítelʹnoje)
    Sense id: en-существовать-ru-verb-v9Iimf6g Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -овать

Download JSON data for существовать meaning in All languages combined (10.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "существо́",
        "3": "-ова́ть",
        "t1": "essence"
      },
      "expansion": "существо́ (suščestvó, “essence”) + -ова́ть (-ovátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "существо́ (suščestvó, “essence”) + -ова́ть (-ovátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "существова́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suščestvovátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просуществова́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "существова́ние",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "существова́ть",
      "roman": "suščestvovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "существу́ющий",
      "roman": "suščestvújuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "существова́вший",
      "roman": "suščestvovávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "существу́я",
      "roman": "suščestvúja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "существова́в",
      "roman": "suščestvováv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "существова́вши",
      "roman": "suščestvovávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "существу́ю",
      "roman": "suščestvúju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду существова́ть",
      "roman": "búdu suščestvovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "существу́ешь",
      "roman": "suščestvúješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь существова́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ suščestvovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "существу́ет",
      "roman": "suščestvújet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет существова́ть",
      "roman": "búdet suščestvovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "существу́ем",
      "roman": "suščestvújem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем существова́ть",
      "roman": "búdem suščestvovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "существу́ете",
      "roman": "suščestvújete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете существова́ть",
      "roman": "búdete suščestvovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "существу́ют",
      "roman": "suščestvújut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут существова́ть",
      "roman": "búdut suščestvovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "существу́й",
      "roman": "suščestvúj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "существу́йте",
      "roman": "suščestvújte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "существова́л",
      "roman": "suščestvovál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "существова́ли",
      "roman": "suščestvováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "существова́ла",
      "roman": "suščestvovála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "существова́ли",
      "roman": "suščestvováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "существова́ло",
      "roman": "suščestvoválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "существова́ли",
      "roman": "suščestvováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "существова́ть",
      "roman": "suščestvovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "существу́ющій",
      "roman": "suščestvújuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "существова́вшій",
      "roman": "suščestvovávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "существу́я",
      "roman": "suščestvúja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "существова́въ",
      "roman": "suščestvováv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "существова́вши",
      "roman": "suščestvovávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "существу́ю",
      "roman": "suščestvúju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду существова́ть",
      "roman": "búdu suščestvovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "существу́ешь",
      "roman": "suščestvúješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь существова́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ suščestvovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "существу́етъ",
      "roman": "suščestvújet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́детъ существова́ть",
      "roman": "búdet suščestvovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "существу́емъ",
      "roman": "suščestvújem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демъ существова́ть",
      "roman": "búdem suščestvovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "существу́ете",
      "roman": "suščestvújete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете существова́ть",
      "roman": "búdete suščestvovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "существу́ютъ",
      "roman": "suščestvújut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дутъ существова́ть",
      "roman": "búdut suščestvovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "существу́й",
      "roman": "suščestvúj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "существу́йте",
      "roman": "suščestvújte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "существова́лъ",
      "roman": "suščestvovál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "существова́ли",
      "roman": "suščestvováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "существова́ла",
      "roman": "suščestvovála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "существова́ли",
      "roman": "suščestvováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "существова́ло",
      "roman": "suščestvoválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "существова́ли",
      "roman": "suščestvováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "существова́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "просуществова́ть",
        "vn": "существова́ние"
      },
      "expansion": "существова́ть • (suščestvovátʹ) impf (perfective просуществова́ть, verbal noun существова́ние)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "2a",
        "3": "существова́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "2a",
        "3": "существова́ть",
        "old": "1"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -овать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "ímja suščestvítelʹnoje",
          "sense": "существи́тельный (suščestvítelʹnyj)",
          "word": "и́мя существи́тельное"
        },
        {
          "roman": "suščestvítelʹnoje",
          "sense": "существи́тельный (suščestvítelʹnyj)",
          "word": "существи́тельное"
        },
        {
          "roman": "suščestvovánije",
          "word": "существова́ние"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exist, to be, to live"
      ],
      "id": "en-существовать-ru-verb-v9Iimf6g",
      "links": [
        [
          "exist",
          "exist"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʊɕːɪstvɐˈvatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-существовать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/Ru-%D1%81%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/Ru-%D1%81%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "существовать"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ímja suščestvítelʹnoje",
      "sense": "существи́тельный (suščestvítelʹnyj)",
      "word": "и́мя существи́тельное"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suščestvítelʹnoje",
      "sense": "существи́тельный (suščestvítelʹnyj)",
      "word": "существи́тельное"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suščestvovánije",
      "word": "существова́ние"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "существо́",
        "3": "-ова́ть",
        "t1": "essence"
      },
      "expansion": "существо́ (suščestvó, “essence”) + -ова́ть (-ovátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "существо́ (suščestvó, “essence”) + -ова́ть (-ovátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "существова́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suščestvovátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просуществова́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "существова́ние",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "существова́ть",
      "roman": "suščestvovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "существу́ющий",
      "roman": "suščestvújuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "существова́вший",
      "roman": "suščestvovávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "существу́я",
      "roman": "suščestvúja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "существова́в",
      "roman": "suščestvováv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "существова́вши",
      "roman": "suščestvovávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "существу́ю",
      "roman": "suščestvúju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду существова́ть",
      "roman": "búdu suščestvovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "существу́ешь",
      "roman": "suščestvúješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь существова́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ suščestvovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "существу́ет",
      "roman": "suščestvújet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет существова́ть",
      "roman": "búdet suščestvovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "существу́ем",
      "roman": "suščestvújem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем существова́ть",
      "roman": "búdem suščestvovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "существу́ете",
      "roman": "suščestvújete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете существова́ть",
      "roman": "búdete suščestvovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "существу́ют",
      "roman": "suščestvújut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут существова́ть",
      "roman": "búdut suščestvovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "существу́й",
      "roman": "suščestvúj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "существу́йте",
      "roman": "suščestvújte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "существова́л",
      "roman": "suščestvovál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "существова́ли",
      "roman": "suščestvováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "существова́ла",
      "roman": "suščestvovála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "существова́ли",
      "roman": "suščestvováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "существова́ло",
      "roman": "suščestvoválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "существова́ли",
      "roman": "suščestvováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "существова́ть",
      "roman": "suščestvovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "существу́ющій",
      "roman": "suščestvújuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "существова́вшій",
      "roman": "suščestvovávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "существу́я",
      "roman": "suščestvúja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "существова́въ",
      "roman": "suščestvováv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "существова́вши",
      "roman": "suščestvovávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "существу́ю",
      "roman": "suščestvúju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду существова́ть",
      "roman": "búdu suščestvovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "существу́ешь",
      "roman": "suščestvúješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь существова́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ suščestvovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "существу́етъ",
      "roman": "suščestvújet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́детъ существова́ть",
      "roman": "búdet suščestvovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "существу́емъ",
      "roman": "suščestvújem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демъ существова́ть",
      "roman": "búdem suščestvovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "существу́ете",
      "roman": "suščestvújete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете существова́ть",
      "roman": "búdete suščestvovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "существу́ютъ",
      "roman": "suščestvújut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дутъ существова́ть",
      "roman": "búdut suščestvovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "существу́й",
      "roman": "suščestvúj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "существу́йте",
      "roman": "suščestvújte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "существова́лъ",
      "roman": "suščestvovál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "существова́ли",
      "roman": "suščestvováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "существова́ла",
      "roman": "suščestvovála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "существова́ли",
      "roman": "suščestvováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "существова́ло",
      "roman": "suščestvoválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "существова́ли",
      "roman": "suščestvováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "существова́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "просуществова́ть",
        "vn": "существова́ние"
      },
      "expansion": "существова́ть • (suščestvovátʹ) impf (perfective просуществова́ть, verbal noun существова́ние)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "2a",
        "3": "существова́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "2a",
        "3": "существова́ть",
        "old": "1"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 4-syllable words",
        "Russian class 2 verbs",
        "Russian class 2a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian intransitive verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -овать",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exist, to be, to live"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exist",
          "exist"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʊɕːɪstvɐˈvatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-существовать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/Ru-%D1%81%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/Ru-%D1%81%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "существовать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.