See суровый on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for суровый meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sewH-"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic суровъ (surovŭ)",
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{
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic суровъ (surovŭ), itself inherited from Proto-Slavic *surovъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "суро́вый",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "suróvyj",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "(по)суро́вее",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)суро́вей",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "суро́вейший",
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"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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{
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},
{
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{
"form": "суро́вое",
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{
"form": "суро́вая",
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"tags": [
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{
"form": "суро́вые",
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]
},
{
"form": "суро́вого",
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]
},
{
"form": "суро́вой",
"roman": "suróvoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "суро́вых",
"roman": "suróvyx",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
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]
},
{
"form": "суро́вому",
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]
},
{
"form": "суро́вой",
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"tags": [
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"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "суро́вым",
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},
{
"form": "суро́вого",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "суро́вое",
"roman": "suróvoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "суро́вую",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "суро́вых",
"roman": "suróvyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "суро́вый",
"roman": "suróvyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "суро́вые",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "суро́вым",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "суро́вой",
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"tags": [
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"instrumental"
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},
{
"form": "суро́вою",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "суро́выми",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "суро́вом",
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]
},
{
"form": "суро́вой",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "суро́вых",
"roman": "suróvyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "суро́в",
"roman": "suróv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "суро́во",
"roman": "suróvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "суро́ва",
"roman": "suróva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "суро́вы",
"roman": "suróvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "суро́вее",
"3": "суро́вейший"
},
"expansion": "суро́вый • (suróvyj) (comparative (по)суро́вее or (по)суро́вей, superlative суро́вейший)",
"name": "ru-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "суро́вый",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "suróvostʹ",
"word": "суро́вость"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "surovetʹ",
"word": "суроветь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "suróvo",
"word": "суро́во"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 18 34 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"severe, strict, harsh, stern, austere, rigorous"
],
"id": "en-суровый-ru-adj-nfZuY-u5",
"links": [
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"strict",
"strict"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"stern",
"stern"
],
[
"austere",
"austere"
],
[
"rigorous",
"rigorous"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"severe, inclement"
],
"id": "en-суровый-ru-adj-mlWkSv3~",
"links": [
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"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"inclement",
"inclement"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 18 34 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stern, inexorable, severe"
],
"id": "en-суровый-ru-adj--y~i7FjM",
"links": [
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"stern",
"stern"
],
[
"inexorable",
"inexorable"
],
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]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 18 34 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "27 1 8 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unbleached, brown (cloth)"
],
"id": "en-суровый-ru-adj-IFb29unW",
"links": [
[
"unbleached",
"unbleached"
],
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʊˈrovɨj]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-суровый.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/Ru-%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "strógij",
"word": "стро́гий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "žóstkij",
"word": "жёсткий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "neumolímyj",
"word": "неумоли́мый"
}
],
"word": "суровый"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Russian adjectives",
"Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
"Russian adjectives with short forms",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sewH-",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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{
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{
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"expansion": "Old East Slavic суровъ (surovŭ)",
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{
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic суровъ (surovŭ), itself inherited from Proto-Slavic *surovъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "суро́вый",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "suróvyj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)суро́вее",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)суро́вей",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "суро́вейший",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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},
{
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "суро́вый",
"roman": "suróvyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
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]
},
{
"form": "суро́вое",
"roman": "suróvoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "суро́вая",
"roman": "suróvaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
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]
},
{
"form": "суро́вые",
"roman": "suróvyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "суро́вого",
"roman": "suróvovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "суро́вой",
"roman": "suróvoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "суро́вых",
"roman": "suróvyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "суро́вому",
"roman": "suróvomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "суро́вой",
"roman": "suróvoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "суро́вым",
"roman": "suróvym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "суро́вого",
"roman": "suróvovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "суро́вое",
"roman": "suróvoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "суро́вую",
"roman": "suróvuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "суро́вых",
"roman": "suróvyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "суро́вый",
"roman": "suróvyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "суро́вые",
"roman": "suróvyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "суро́вым",
"roman": "suróvym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "суро́вой",
"roman": "suróvoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "суро́вою",
"roman": "suróvoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "суро́выми",
"roman": "suróvymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "суро́вом",
"roman": "suróvom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "суро́вой",
"roman": "suróvoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "суро́вых",
"roman": "suróvyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "суро́в",
"roman": "suróv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "суро́во",
"roman": "suróvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "суро́ва",
"roman": "suróva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "суро́вы",
"roman": "suróvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "суро́вый",
"2": "суро́вее",
"3": "суро́вейший"
},
"expansion": "суро́вый • (suróvyj) (comparative (по)суро́вее or (по)суро́вей, superlative суро́вейший)",
"name": "ru-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "суро́вый",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "suróvostʹ",
"word": "суро́вость"
},
{
"roman": "surovetʹ",
"word": "суроветь"
},
{
"roman": "suróvo",
"word": "суро́во"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"severe, strict, harsh, stern, austere, rigorous"
],
"links": [
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"strict",
"strict"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"stern",
"stern"
],
[
"austere",
"austere"
],
[
"rigorous",
"rigorous"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"severe, inclement"
],
"links": [
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"inclement",
"inclement"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stern, inexorable, severe"
],
"links": [
[
"stern",
"stern"
],
[
"inexorable",
"inexorable"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unbleached, brown (cloth)"
],
"links": [
[
"unbleached",
"unbleached"
],
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʊˈrovɨj]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-суровый.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/Ru-%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Ru-%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "strógij",
"word": "стро́гий"
},
{
"roman": "žóstkij",
"word": "жёсткий"
},
{
"roman": "neumolímyj",
"word": "неумоли́мый"
}
],
"word": "суровый"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.