See суровый on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "suróvetʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "суро́веть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "suróvo",
"word": "суро́во"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "suróvostʹ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "суро́вость"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sewH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "суровъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic суровъ (surovŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "суровъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic суровъ (surovŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*surovъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *surovъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic суровъ (surovŭ), itself inherited from Proto-Slavic *surovъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "суро́вый",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "suróvyj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)суро́вее",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)суро́вей",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "суро́вейший",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "суро́во",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "сурово́сть",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "суро́вый",
"roman": "suróvyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "суро́вое",
"roman": "suróvoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "суро́вая",
"roman": "suróvaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "суро́вые",
"roman": "suróvyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "суро́вого",
"roman": "suróvovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "суро́вой",
"roman": "suróvoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "суро́вых",
"roman": "suróvyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "суро́вому",
"roman": "suróvomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "суро́вой",
"roman": "suróvoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "суро́вым",
"roman": "suróvym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "суро́вого",
"roman": "suróvovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "суро́вое",
"roman": "suróvoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "суро́вую",
"roman": "suróvuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "суро́вых",
"roman": "suróvyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "суро́вый",
"roman": "suróvyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "суро́вые",
"roman": "suróvyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "суро́вым",
"roman": "suróvym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "суро́вой",
"roman": "suróvoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "суро́вою",
"roman": "suróvoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "суро́выми",
"roman": "suróvymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "суро́вом",
"roman": "suróvom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "суро́вой",
"roman": "suróvoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "суро́вых",
"roman": "suróvyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "суро́в",
"roman": "suróv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "суро́во",
"roman": "suróvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "суро́ва",
"roman": "suróva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "суро́вы",
"roman": "suróvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "суро́вый",
"2": "суро́вее",
"3": "суро́вейший",
"absn": "сурово́сть",
"adv": "суро́во"
},
"expansion": "суро́вый • (suróvyj) (comparative (по)суро́вее or (по)суро́вей, superlative суро́вейший, adverb суро́во, abstract noun сурово́сть)",
"name": "ru-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "суро́вый",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "syr",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сыр"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "syrój",
"word": "сыро́й"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 23 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"severe, strict, harsh, stern, austere, rigorous"
],
"id": "en-суровый-ru-adj-nfZuY-u5",
"links": [
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"strict",
"strict"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"stern",
"stern"
],
[
"austere",
"austere"
],
[
"rigorous",
"rigorous"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"severe, inclement"
],
"id": "en-суровый-ru-adj-mlWkSv3~",
"links": [
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"inclement",
"inclement"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stern, inexorable, severe"
],
"id": "en-суровый-ru-adj--y~i7FjM",
"links": [
[
"stern",
"stern"
],
[
"inexorable",
"inexorable"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 0 0 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 0 0 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 1 1 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 0 0 57",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Anger",
"orig": "ru:Anger",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unbleached, brown (cloth)"
],
"id": "en-суровый-ru-adj-IFb29unW",
"links": [
[
"unbleached",
"unbleached"
],
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʊˈrovɨj]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-суровый.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/Ru-%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Ru-%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "strógij",
"word": "стро́гий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "žóstkij",
"word": "жёсткий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "neumolímyj",
"word": "неумоли́мый"
}
],
"word": "суровый"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian adjectives",
"Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
"Russian adjectives with short forms",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sewH-",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Anger"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "suróvetʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "суро́веть"
},
{
"roman": "suróvo",
"word": "суро́во"
},
{
"roman": "suróvostʹ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "суро́вость"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sewH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "суровъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic суровъ (surovŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "суровъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic суровъ (surovŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*surovъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *surovъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic суровъ (surovŭ), itself inherited from Proto-Slavic *surovъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "суро́вый",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "suróvyj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)суро́вее",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)суро́вей",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "суро́вейший",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "суро́во",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "сурово́сть",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "суро́вый",
"roman": "suróvyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "суро́вое",
"roman": "suróvoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "суро́вая",
"roman": "suróvaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "суро́вые",
"roman": "suróvyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "суро́вого",
"roman": "suróvovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "суро́вой",
"roman": "suróvoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "суро́вых",
"roman": "suróvyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "суро́вому",
"roman": "suróvomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "суро́вой",
"roman": "suróvoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "суро́вым",
"roman": "suróvym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "суро́вого",
"roman": "suróvovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "суро́вое",
"roman": "suróvoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "суро́вую",
"roman": "suróvuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "суро́вых",
"roman": "suróvyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "суро́вый",
"roman": "suróvyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "суро́вые",
"roman": "suróvyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "суро́вым",
"roman": "suróvym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "суро́вой",
"roman": "suróvoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "суро́вою",
"roman": "suróvoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "суро́выми",
"roman": "suróvymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "суро́вом",
"roman": "suróvom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "суро́вой",
"roman": "suróvoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "суро́вых",
"roman": "suróvyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "суро́в",
"roman": "suróv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "суро́во",
"roman": "suróvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "суро́ва",
"roman": "suróva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "суро́вы",
"roman": "suróvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "суро́вый",
"2": "суро́вее",
"3": "суро́вейший",
"absn": "сурово́сть",
"adv": "суро́во"
},
"expansion": "суро́вый • (suróvyj) (comparative (по)суро́вее or (по)суро́вей, superlative суро́вейший, adverb суро́во, abstract noun сурово́сть)",
"name": "ru-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "суро́вый",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "syr",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сыр"
},
{
"roman": "syrój",
"word": "сыро́й"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"severe, strict, harsh, stern, austere, rigorous"
],
"links": [
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"strict",
"strict"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"stern",
"stern"
],
[
"austere",
"austere"
],
[
"rigorous",
"rigorous"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"severe, inclement"
],
"links": [
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"inclement",
"inclement"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stern, inexorable, severe"
],
"links": [
[
"stern",
"stern"
],
[
"inexorable",
"inexorable"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unbleached, brown (cloth)"
],
"links": [
[
"unbleached",
"unbleached"
],
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʊˈrovɨj]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-суровый.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/Ru-%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Ru-%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "strógij",
"word": "стро́гий"
},
{
"roman": "žóstkij",
"word": "жёсткий"
},
{
"roman": "neumolímyj",
"word": "неумоли́мый"
}
],
"word": "суровый"
}
Download raw JSONL data for суровый meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.