"сулить" meaning in All languages combined

See сулить on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [sʊˈlʲitʲ] Audio: Ru-сулить.ogg
Etymology: Vasmer connects this verb and the related noun посу́л (posúl) with Old Church Slavonic сулѣи (sulěi, “superior”), which is usually derived from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell, be strong”). Etymology templates: {{cog|cu|сулѣи||superior}} Old Church Slavonic сулѣи (sulěi, “superior”), {{der|ru|ine-pro|*ḱewh₁-||to swell, be strong}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell, be strong”) Head templates: {{ru-verb|сули́ть|impf|pf=посули́ть}} сули́ть • (sulítʹ) impf (perfective посули́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|4b+p|сули́ть}} Forms: сули́ть [canonical], sulítʹ [romanization], посули́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], сули́ть [imperfective, infinitive], суля́щий [active, participle, present], сули́вший [active, participle, past], сули́мый [participle, passive, present], сулённый [participle, passive, past], суля́ [adverbial, participle, present], сули́в [adverbial, participle, past], сули́вши [adverbial, participle, past], сулю́ [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду сули́ть [first-person, future, singular], сули́шь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь сули́ть [future, second-person, singular], сули́т [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет сули́ть [future, singular, third-person], сули́м [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем сули́ть [first-person, future, plural], сули́те [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете сули́ть [future, plural, second-person], суля́т [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут сули́ть [future, plural, third-person], сули́ [imperative, singular], сули́те [imperative, plural], сули́л [masculine, past, singular], сули́ли [masculine, past, plural], сули́ла [feminine, past, singular], сули́ли [feminine, past, plural], сули́ло [neuter, past, singular], сули́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (literary or dated) to promise Tags: dated, literary Synonyms: обеща́ть
    Sense id: en-сулить-ru-verb-U8DLEmu- Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 52 23 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 62 18 20 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 75 12 13
  2. (imperfective only) to foreshadow, to portend, to bode Tags: imperfective Synonyms: предвеща́ть, обеща́ть
    Sense id: en-сулить-ru-verb-BIJNCr9z
  3. (imperfective only) to predict, to prophesy Tags: imperfective Synonyms: предска́зывать, проро́чить
    Sense id: en-сулить-ru-verb-h-QlEZ~~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: сули́ться (sulítʹsja) [imperfective], насули́ть (nasulítʹ) [perfective], посули́ть (posulítʹ) [perfective], посули́ться (posulítʹsja) [perfective]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sulítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сули́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nasulítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "насули́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "posulítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "посули́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "posulítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "посули́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "сулѣи",
        "3": "",
        "4": "superior"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic сулѣи (sulěi, “superior”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱewh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to swell, be strong"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell, be strong”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Vasmer connects this verb and the related noun посу́л (posúl) with Old Church Slavonic сулѣи (sulěi, “superior”), which is usually derived from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell, be strong”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сули́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посули́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сули́ть",
      "roman": "sulítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "суля́щий",
      "roman": "suljáščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сули́вший",
      "roman": "sulívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сули́мый",
      "roman": "sulímyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сулённый",
      "roman": "suljónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "суля́",
      "roman": "suljá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сули́в",
      "roman": "sulív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сули́вши",
      "roman": "sulívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сулю́",
      "roman": "suljú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду сули́ть",
      "roman": "búdu sulítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сули́шь",
      "roman": "sulíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь сули́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ sulítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сули́т",
      "roman": "sulít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет сули́ть",
      "roman": "búdet sulítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сули́м",
      "roman": "sulím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем сули́ть",
      "roman": "búdem sulítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сули́те",
      "roman": "sulíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете сули́ть",
      "roman": "búdete sulítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "суля́т",
      "roman": "sulját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут сули́ть",
      "roman": "búdut sulítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сули́",
      "roman": "sulí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сули́те",
      "roman": "sulíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сули́л",
      "roman": "sulíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сули́ли",
      "roman": "sulíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сули́ла",
      "roman": "sulíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сули́ли",
      "roman": "sulíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сули́ло",
      "roman": "sulílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сули́ли",
      "roman": "sulíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сули́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "посули́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "сули́ть • (sulítʹ) impf (perfective посули́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "сули́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 23 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 18 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 12 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to promise"
      ],
      "id": "en-сулить-ru-verb-U8DLEmu-",
      "links": [
        [
          "promise",
          "promise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary or dated) to promise"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "обеща́ть"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to foreshadow, to portend, to bode"
      ],
      "id": "en-сулить-ru-verb-BIJNCr9z",
      "links": [
        [
          "foreshadow",
          "foreshadow"
        ],
        [
          "portend",
          "portend"
        ],
        [
          "bode",
          "bode"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(imperfective only) to foreshadow, to portend, to bode"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "предвеща́ть"
        },
        {
          "word": "обеща́ть"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to predict, to prophesy"
      ],
      "id": "en-сулить-ru-verb-h-QlEZ~~",
      "links": [
        [
          "predict",
          "predict"
        ],
        [
          "prophesy",
          "prophesy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(imperfective only) to predict, to prophesy"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "предска́зывать"
        },
        {
          "word": "проро́чить"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʊˈlʲitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-сулить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Ru-%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Ru-%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сулить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sulítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сули́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nasulítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "насули́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "posulítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "посули́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "posulítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "посули́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "сулѣи",
        "3": "",
        "4": "superior"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic сулѣи (sulěi, “superior”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱewh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to swell, be strong"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell, be strong”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Vasmer connects this verb and the related noun посу́л (posúl) with Old Church Slavonic сулѣи (sulěi, “superior”), which is usually derived from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell, be strong”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сули́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посули́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сули́ть",
      "roman": "sulítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "суля́щий",
      "roman": "suljáščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сули́вший",
      "roman": "sulívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сули́мый",
      "roman": "sulímyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сулённый",
      "roman": "suljónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "суля́",
      "roman": "suljá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сули́в",
      "roman": "sulív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сули́вши",
      "roman": "sulívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сулю́",
      "roman": "suljú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду сули́ть",
      "roman": "búdu sulítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сули́шь",
      "roman": "sulíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь сули́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ sulítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сули́т",
      "roman": "sulít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет сули́ть",
      "roman": "búdet sulítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сули́м",
      "roman": "sulím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем сули́ть",
      "roman": "búdem sulítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сули́те",
      "roman": "sulíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете сули́ть",
      "roman": "búdete sulítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "суля́т",
      "roman": "sulját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут сули́ть",
      "roman": "búdut sulítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сули́",
      "roman": "sulí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сули́те",
      "roman": "sulíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сули́л",
      "roman": "sulíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сули́ли",
      "roman": "sulíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сули́ла",
      "roman": "sulíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сули́ли",
      "roman": "sulíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сули́ло",
      "roman": "sulílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сули́ли",
      "roman": "sulíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сули́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "посули́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "сули́ть • (sulítʹ) impf (perfective посули́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "сули́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian dated terms",
        "Russian literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to promise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "promise",
          "promise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary or dated) to promise"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "обеща́ть"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to foreshadow, to portend, to bode"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foreshadow",
          "foreshadow"
        ],
        [
          "portend",
          "portend"
        ],
        [
          "bode",
          "bode"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(imperfective only) to foreshadow, to portend, to bode"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "предвеща́ть"
        },
        {
          "word": "обеща́ть"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to predict, to prophesy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "predict",
          "predict"
        ],
        [
          "prophesy",
          "prophesy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(imperfective only) to predict, to prophesy"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "предска́зывать"
        },
        {
          "word": "проро́чить"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʊˈlʲitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-сулить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Ru-%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Ru-%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сулить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for сулить meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.