стършел in All languages combined

IPA: [ˈstɤrʃɛɫ] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: A variant of Proto-Slavic *sьrxy (“hornet”) (stem *sьršen-) + -ел (-el), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂s- (“hornet”). Cognate with dialectal Lithuanian širšlỹs. Etymology templates: {{der|bg|sla-pro|*sьrxy||hornet}} Proto-Slavic *sьrxy (“hornet”), {{m|sla-pro||*sьršen-}} *sьršen-, {{affix|bg|-ел}} -ел (-el), {{der|bg|ine-pro|*ḱerh₂s-||hornet}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂s- (“hornet”), {{cog|lt|širšlỹs}} Lithuanian širšlỹs Head templates: {{bg-noun|стъ́ршел|m}} стъ́ршел • (stǎ́ršel) m Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|стъ́ршел<(v)>}} Forms: стъ́ршел [canonical], stǎ́ršel [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], стъ́ршел [indefinite, singular], стъ́ршели [indefinite, plural], стъ́ршелът [definite, singular, subjective], стъ́ршелите [definite, plural, subjective], стъ́ршела [definite, objective, singular], стъ́ршелите [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], стъ́ршела [count-form, plural], стъ́ршеле [singular, vocative], стъ́ршели [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sьrxy",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hornet"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sьrxy (“hornet”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*sьršen-"
      },
      "expansion": "*sьršen-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "-ел"
      },
      "expansion": "-ел (-el)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱerh₂s-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hornet"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂s- (“hornet”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "širšlỹs"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian širšlỹs",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A variant of Proto-Slavic *sьrxy (“hornet”) (stem *sьršen-) + -ел (-el), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂s- (“hornet”). Cognate with dialectal Lithuanian širšlỹs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "стъ́ршел",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stǎ́ršel",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ршел",
      "roman": "stǎ́ršel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ршели",
      "roman": "stǎ́ršeli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ршелът",
      "roman": "stǎ́ršelǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ршелите",
      "roman": "stǎ́ršelite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ршела",
      "roman": "stǎ́ršela",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ршелите",
      "roman": "stǎ́ršelite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ршела",
      "roman": "stǎ́ršela",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ршеле",
      "roman": "stǎ́ršele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ршели",
      "roman": "stǎ́ršeli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "стъ́ршел",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "стъ́ршел • (stǎ́ršel) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "стъ́ршел<(v)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ел",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Vespids",
          "orig": "bg:Vespids",
          "parents": [
            "Hymenopterans",
            "Insects",
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hornet (pedatory wasp of genus Vespa, particularly Vespa crabro)"
      ],
      "id": "en-стършел-bg-noun-kaF~L3DO",
      "links": [
        [
          "hornet",
          "hornet"
        ],
        [
          "Vespa",
          "Vespa#English"
        ],
        [
          "Vespa crabro",
          "Vespa crabro#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "о́вад"
        },
        {
          "roman": "stǎ́ršen",
          "tags": [
            "dated"
          ],
          "word": "стъ́ршен"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈstɤrʃɛɫ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "стършел"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sьrxy",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hornet"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sьrxy (“hornet”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*sьršen-"
      },
      "expansion": "*sьršen-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "-ел"
      },
      "expansion": "-ел (-el)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱerh₂s-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hornet"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂s- (“hornet”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "širšlỹs"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian širšlỹs",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A variant of Proto-Slavic *sьrxy (“hornet”) (stem *sьršen-) + -ел (-el), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂s- (“hornet”). Cognate with dialectal Lithuanian širšlỹs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "стъ́ршел",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stǎ́ršel",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ршел",
      "roman": "stǎ́ršel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ршели",
      "roman": "stǎ́ršeli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ршелът",
      "roman": "stǎ́ršelǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ршелите",
      "roman": "stǎ́ršelite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ршела",
      "roman": "stǎ́ršela",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ршелите",
      "roman": "stǎ́ršelite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ршела",
      "roman": "stǎ́ršela",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ршеле",
      "roman": "stǎ́ršele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́ршели",
      "roman": "stǎ́ršeli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "стъ́ршел",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "стъ́ршел • (stǎ́ršel) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "стъ́ршел<(v)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
        "Bulgarian nouns",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ел",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "bg:Vespids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hornet (pedatory wasp of genus Vespa, particularly Vespa crabro)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hornet",
          "hornet"
        ],
        [
          "Vespa",
          "Vespa#English"
        ],
        [
          "Vespa crabro",
          "Vespa crabro#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "о́вад"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈstɤrʃɛɫ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "stǎ́ršen",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "стъ́ршен"
    }
  ],
  "word": "стършел"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"стършел" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Bulgarian]