"стругать" meaning in All languages combined

See стругать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [strʊˈɡatʲ]
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic стругати (strugati), from Proto-Slavic *strugati. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|стругати|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic стругати (strugati), {{inh+|ru|orv|стругати}} Inherited from Old East Slavic стругати (strugati), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*strugati}} Proto-Slavic *strugati Head templates: {{ru-verb|струга́ть|impf}} струга́ть • (strugátʹ) impf Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a+p|струга́ть}} Forms: струга́ть [canonical], strugátʹ [romanization], imperfective transitive [table-tags], струга́ть [imperfective, infinitive], струга́ющий [active, participle, present], струга́вший [active, participle, past], струга́емый [participle, passive, present], стру́ганный [participle, passive, past], струга́я [adverbial, participle, present], струга́в [adverbial, participle, past], струга́вши [adverbial, participle, past], струга́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду струга́ть [first-person, future, singular], струга́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь струга́ть [future, second-person, singular], струга́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет струга́ть [future, singular, third-person], струга́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем струга́ть [first-person, future, plural], струга́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете струга́ть [future, plural, second-person], струга́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут струга́ть [future, plural, third-person], струга́й [imperative, singular], струга́йте [imperative, plural], струга́л [masculine, past, singular], струга́ли [masculine, past, plural], струга́ла [feminine, past, singular], струга́ли [feminine, past, plural], струга́ло [neuter, past, singular], струга́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (wood) to plane, to shave
    Sense id: en-стругать-ru-verb-yGnKCq0w Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 67 33
  2. to slice
    Sense id: en-стругать-ru-verb-cDlgAgzE
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: строга́ть (strogátʹ)
Related terms: выстругивание (vystrugivanije), выстругивать (vystrugivatʹ), выстругать (vystrugatʹ), настругивать (nastrugivatʹ), настругать (nastrugatʹ), постругать (postrugatʹ), состругивать (sostrugivatʹ), состругать (sostrugatʹ), струг (strug), стругальный (strugalʹnyj), стругальщик (strugalʹščik), стругание (struganije), струганина (struganina), струганый (struganyj), струга́ч (strugáč), струговой (strugovoj), струговый (strugovyj), стру́жка (strúžka)

Download JSON data for стругать meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "стругати",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
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        "sort": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic стругати (strugati)",
      "name": "inh"
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic стругати (strugati), from Proto-Slavic *strugati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "струга́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
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    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
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    {
      "form": "струга́ть",
      "roman": "strugátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "струга́ющий",
      "roman": "strugájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "струга́вший",
      "roman": "strugávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "струга́емый",
      "roman": "strugájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стру́ганный",
      "roman": "strúgannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "струга́я",
      "roman": "strugája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "струга́в",
      "roman": "strugáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "струга́вши",
      "roman": "strugávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "струга́ю",
      "roman": "strugáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду струга́ть",
      "roman": "búdu strugátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "струга́ешь",
      "roman": "strugáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь струга́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ strugátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "струга́ет",
      "roman": "strugájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет струга́ть",
      "roman": "búdet strugátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "струга́ем",
      "roman": "strugájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем струга́ть",
      "roman": "búdem strugátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "струга́ете",
      "roman": "strugájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете струга́ть",
      "roman": "búdete strugátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "струга́ют",
      "roman": "strugájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут струга́ть",
      "roman": "búdut strugátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "струга́й",
      "roman": "strugáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "струга́йте",
      "roman": "strugájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "струга́л",
      "roman": "strugál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "струга́ли",
      "roman": "strugáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "струга́ла",
      "roman": "strugála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "струга́ли",
      "roman": "strugáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "струга́ло",
      "roman": "strugálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "струга́ли",
      "roman": "strugáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "струга́ть",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "струга́ть • (strugátʹ) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "струга́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vystrugivanije",
      "word": "выстругивание"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vystrugivatʹ",
      "word": "выстругивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vystrugatʹ",
      "word": "выстругать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nastrugivatʹ",
      "word": "настругивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nastrugatʹ",
      "word": "настругать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "postrugatʹ",
      "word": "постругать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sostrugivatʹ",
      "word": "состругивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sostrugatʹ",
      "word": "состругать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "strug",
      "word": "струг"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "strugalʹnyj",
      "word": "стругальный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "strugalʹščik",
      "word": "стругальщик"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "struganije",
      "word": "стругание"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "struganina",
      "word": "струганина"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "struganyj",
      "word": "струганый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "strugáč",
      "word": "струга́ч"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "strugovoj",
      "word": "струговой"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "strugovyj",
      "word": "струговый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "strúžka",
      "word": "стру́жка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to plane, to shave"
      ],
      "id": "en-стругать-ru-verb-yGnKCq0w",
      "links": [
        [
          "plane",
          "plane"
        ],
        [
          "shave",
          "shave"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "wood",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(wood) to plane, to shave"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to slice"
      ],
      "id": "en-стругать-ru-verb-cDlgAgzE",
      "links": [
        [
          "slice",
          "slice"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[strʊˈɡatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "strogátʹ",
      "word": "строга́ть"
    }
  ],
  "word": "стругать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
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        "4": "",
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        "id": "",
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      "expansion": "Old East Slavic стругати (strugati)",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic стругати (strugati), from Proto-Slavic *strugati.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "струга́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
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      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
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      "form": "струга́ть",
      "roman": "strugátʹ",
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      "tags": [
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        "infinitive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "струга́ющий",
      "roman": "strugájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "струга́вший",
      "roman": "strugávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "струга́емый",
      "roman": "strugájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стру́ганный",
      "roman": "strúgannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "струга́я",
      "roman": "strugája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "струга́в",
      "roman": "strugáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "струга́вши",
      "roman": "strugávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "струга́ю",
      "roman": "strugáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду струга́ть",
      "roman": "búdu strugátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "струга́ешь",
      "roman": "strugáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь струга́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ strugátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "струга́ет",
      "roman": "strugájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет струга́ть",
      "roman": "búdet strugátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "струга́ем",
      "roman": "strugájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем струга́ть",
      "roman": "búdem strugátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "струга́ете",
      "roman": "strugájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете струга́ть",
      "roman": "búdete strugátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "струга́ют",
      "roman": "strugájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут струга́ть",
      "roman": "búdut strugátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "струга́й",
      "roman": "strugáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "струга́йте",
      "roman": "strugájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "струга́л",
      "roman": "strugál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "струга́ли",
      "roman": "strugáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "струга́ла",
      "roman": "strugála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "струга́ли",
      "roman": "strugáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "струга́ло",
      "roman": "strugálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "струга́ли",
      "roman": "strugáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "струга́ть",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "струга́ть • (strugátʹ) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "струга́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "vystrugivanije",
      "word": "выстругивание"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vystrugivatʹ",
      "word": "выстругивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vystrugatʹ",
      "word": "выстругать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nastrugivatʹ",
      "word": "настругивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nastrugatʹ",
      "word": "настругать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "postrugatʹ",
      "word": "постругать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sostrugivatʹ",
      "word": "состругивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sostrugatʹ",
      "word": "состругать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "strug",
      "word": "струг"
    },
    {
      "roman": "strugalʹnyj",
      "word": "стругальный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "strugalʹščik",
      "word": "стругальщик"
    },
    {
      "roman": "struganije",
      "word": "стругание"
    },
    {
      "roman": "struganina",
      "word": "струганина"
    },
    {
      "roman": "struganyj",
      "word": "струганый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "strugáč",
      "word": "струга́ч"
    },
    {
      "roman": "strugovoj",
      "word": "струговой"
    },
    {
      "roman": "strugovyj",
      "word": "струговый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "strúžka",
      "word": "стру́жка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to plane, to shave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plane",
          "plane"
        ],
        [
          "shave",
          "shave"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "wood",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(wood) to plane, to shave"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to slice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slice",
          "slice"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[strʊˈɡatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "strogátʹ",
      "word": "строга́ть"
    }
  ],
  "word": "стругать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.