"страдать" meaning in All languages combined

See страдать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [strɐˈdatʲ] Audio: Ru-страдать.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stradati. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic страдати (stradati), Serbo-Croatian страдати, Bulgarian страдам (stradam), Old Polish stradać. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*stradati|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *stradati, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*stradati}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stradati, {{cog|cu|страдати}} Old Church Slavonic страдати (stradati), {{cog|sh|страдати}} Serbo-Croatian страдати, {{cog|bg|страдам}} Bulgarian страдам (stradam), {{cog|zlw-opl|stradać}} Old Polish stradać Head templates: {{ru-verb|страда́ть|impf|pf=пострада́ть}} страда́ть • (stradátʹ) impf (perfective пострада́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|1a|страда́ть}}, {{ru-conj|impf-intr|6°a|страда́ть|стра́жд}} Forms: страда́ть [canonical], stradátʹ [romanization], пострада́ть [perfective], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], страда́ть [imperfective, infinitive], страда́ющий [active, participle, present], страда́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], страда́я [adverbial, participle, present], страда́в [adverbial, participle, past], страда́вши [adverbial, participle, past], страда́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду страда́ть [first-person, future, singular], страда́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь страда́ть [future, second-person, singular], страда́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет страда́ть [future, singular, third-person], страда́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем страда́ть [first-person, future, plural], страда́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете страда́ть [future, plural, second-person], страда́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут страда́ть [future, plural, third-person], страда́й [imperative, singular], страда́йте [imperative, plural], страда́л [masculine, past, singular], страда́ли [masculine, past, plural], страда́ла [feminine, past, singular], страда́ли [feminine, past, plural], страда́ло [neuter, past, singular], страда́ли [neuter, past, plural], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], страда́ть [imperfective, infinitive], стра́ждущий [active, participle, present], страда́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], стра́жда [adverbial, participle, present], страда́в [adverbial, participle, past], страда́вши [adverbial, participle, past], стра́жду [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду страда́ть [first-person, future, singular], стра́ждешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь страда́ть [future, second-person, singular], стра́ждет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет страда́ть [future, singular, third-person], стра́ждем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем страда́ть [first-person, future, plural], стра́ждете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете страда́ть [future, plural, second-person], стра́ждут [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут страда́ть [future, plural, third-person], стра́жди [imperative, singular], стра́ждите [imperative, plural], страда́л [masculine, past, singular], страда́ли [masculine, past, plural], страда́ла [feminine, past, singular], страда́ли [feminine, past, plural], страда́ло [neuter, past, singular], страда́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to suffer
    Sense id: en-страдать-ru-verb-Crk7pLfN
  2. to be subject to
    Sense id: en-страдать-ru-verb-jRpJ9PZu
  3. to be poor of quality
    Sense id: en-страдать-ru-verb-ohYgDkN0 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 17 25 58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: вы́страдать (výstradatʹ) [perfective], исстрада́ться (isstradátʹsja) [perfective], настрада́ться (nastradátʹsja) [perfective], отстрада́ть (otstradátʹ) [perfective], перестрада́ть (perestradátʹ) [perfective], пострада́ть (postradátʹ) [perfective], сострада́ть (sostradátʹ) [imperfective], страда́льческий (stradálʹčeskij), страда́тельный (stradátelʹnyj), страда́лец (stradálec) [masculine], страда́лица (stradálica) [feminine], страда́ние (stradánije) [neuter]

Download JSON data for страдать meaning in All languages combined (12.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "výstradatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́страдать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "isstradátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "исстрада́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nastradátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "настрада́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "otstradátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отстрада́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "perestradátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перестрада́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "postradátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пострада́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sostradátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сострада́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "stradálʹčeskij",
      "word": "страда́льческий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "stradátelʹnyj",
      "word": "страда́тельный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "stradálec",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "страда́лец"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "stradálica",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "страда́лица"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "stradánije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "страда́ние"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Finnic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "raadama",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Estonian: raadama",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "raadata"
          },
          "expansion": "raadata",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Estonian: raadama/raadata"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "raataa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: raataa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: raataa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "raataa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: raataa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: raataa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Northern"
          },
          "expansion": "(Northern)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "ruatua"
          },
          "expansion": "ruatua",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Southern"
          },
          "expansion": "(Southern)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "ruadua"
          },
          "expansion": "ruadua",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Karelian: (Northern) ruatua, (Southern) ruadua"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "ruata",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ludian: ruata",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ludian: ruata"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "rata",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Veps: rata",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Veps: rata"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*stradati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stradati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*stradati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stradati",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "страдати"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic страдати (stradati)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "страдати"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian страдати",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "страдам"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian страдам (stradam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "stradać"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish stradać",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stradati. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic страдати (stradati), Serbo-Croatian страдати, Bulgarian страдам (stradam), Old Polish stradać.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "страда́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stradátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пострада́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́ть",
      "roman": "stradátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́ющий",
      "roman": "stradájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́вший",
      "roman": "stradávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́я",
      "roman": "stradája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́в",
      "roman": "stradáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́вши",
      "roman": "stradávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́ю",
      "roman": "stradáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду страда́ть",
      "roman": "búdu stradátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́ешь",
      "roman": "stradáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь страда́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ stradátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́ет",
      "roman": "stradájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет страда́ть",
      "roman": "búdet stradátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́ем",
      "roman": "stradájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем страда́ть",
      "roman": "búdem stradátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́ете",
      "roman": "stradájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете страда́ть",
      "roman": "búdete stradátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́ют",
      "roman": "stradájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут страда́ть",
      "roman": "búdut stradátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́й",
      "roman": "stradáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́йте",
      "roman": "stradájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́л",
      "roman": "stradál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́ли",
      "roman": "stradáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́ла",
      "roman": "stradála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́ли",
      "roman": "stradáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́ло",
      "roman": "stradálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́ли",
      "roman": "stradáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6°a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́ть",
      "roman": "stradátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́ждущий",
      "roman": "strážduščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́вший",
      "roman": "stradávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́жда",
      "roman": "strážda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́в",
      "roman": "stradáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́вши",
      "roman": "stradávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́жду",
      "roman": "stráždu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду страда́ть",
      "roman": "búdu stradátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́ждешь",
      "roman": "stráždešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь страда́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ stradátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́ждет",
      "roman": "stráždet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет страда́ть",
      "roman": "búdet stradátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́ждем",
      "roman": "stráždem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем страда́ть",
      "roman": "búdem stradátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́ждете",
      "roman": "stráždete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете страда́ть",
      "roman": "búdete stradátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́ждут",
      "roman": "stráždut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут страда́ть",
      "roman": "búdut stradátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́жди",
      "roman": "stráždi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́ждите",
      "roman": "stráždite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́л",
      "roman": "stradál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́ли",
      "roman": "stradáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́ла",
      "roman": "stradála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́ли",
      "roman": "stradáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́ло",
      "roman": "stradálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́ли",
      "roman": "stradáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "страда́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "пострада́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "страда́ть • (stradátʹ) impf (perfective пострада́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "страда́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "6°a",
        "3": "страда́ть",
        "4": "стра́жд"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to suffer"
      ],
      "id": "en-страдать-ru-verb-Crk7pLfN",
      "links": [
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be subject to"
      ],
      "id": "en-страдать-ru-verb-jRpJ9PZu",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 25 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be poor of quality"
      ],
      "id": "en-страдать-ru-verb-ohYgDkN0",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[strɐˈdatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-страдать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "страдать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian class 6 verbs",
    "Russian class 6°a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "výstradatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́страдать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "isstradátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "исстрада́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nastradátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "настрада́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otstradátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отстрада́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perestradátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перестрада́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "postradátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пострада́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sostradátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сострада́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stradálʹčeskij",
      "word": "страда́льческий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stradátelʹnyj",
      "word": "страда́тельный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stradálec",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "страда́лец"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stradálica",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "страда́лица"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stradánije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "страда́ние"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Finnic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "raadama",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Estonian: raadama",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "raadata"
          },
          "expansion": "raadata",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Estonian: raadama/raadata"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "raataa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: raataa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: raataa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "raataa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: raataa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: raataa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Northern"
          },
          "expansion": "(Northern)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "ruatua"
          },
          "expansion": "ruatua",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Southern"
          },
          "expansion": "(Southern)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "ruadua"
          },
          "expansion": "ruadua",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Karelian: (Northern) ruatua, (Southern) ruadua"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "ruata",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ludian: ruata",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ludian: ruata"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "rata",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Veps: rata",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Veps: rata"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*stradati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stradati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*stradati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stradati",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "страдати"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic страдати (stradati)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "страдати"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian страдати",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "страдам"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian страдам (stradam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "stradać"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish stradać",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stradati. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic страдати (stradati), Serbo-Croatian страдати, Bulgarian страдам (stradam), Old Polish stradać.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "страда́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stradátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пострада́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́ть",
      "roman": "stradátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́ющий",
      "roman": "stradájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́вший",
      "roman": "stradávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́я",
      "roman": "stradája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́в",
      "roman": "stradáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́вши",
      "roman": "stradávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́ю",
      "roman": "stradáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду страда́ть",
      "roman": "búdu stradátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́ешь",
      "roman": "stradáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь страда́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ stradátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́ет",
      "roman": "stradájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет страда́ть",
      "roman": "búdet stradátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́ем",
      "roman": "stradájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем страда́ть",
      "roman": "búdem stradátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́ете",
      "roman": "stradájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете страда́ть",
      "roman": "búdete stradátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́ют",
      "roman": "stradájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут страда́ть",
      "roman": "búdut stradátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́й",
      "roman": "stradáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́йте",
      "roman": "stradájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́л",
      "roman": "stradál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́ли",
      "roman": "stradáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́ла",
      "roman": "stradála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́ли",
      "roman": "stradáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́ло",
      "roman": "stradálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́ли",
      "roman": "stradáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6°a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́ть",
      "roman": "stradátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́ждущий",
      "roman": "strážduščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́вший",
      "roman": "stradávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́жда",
      "roman": "strážda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́в",
      "roman": "stradáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́вши",
      "roman": "stradávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́жду",
      "roman": "stráždu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду страда́ть",
      "roman": "búdu stradátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́ждешь",
      "roman": "stráždešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь страда́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ stradátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́ждет",
      "roman": "stráždet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет страда́ть",
      "roman": "búdet stradátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́ждем",
      "roman": "stráždem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем страда́ть",
      "roman": "búdem stradátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́ждете",
      "roman": "stráždete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете страда́ть",
      "roman": "búdete stradátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́ждут",
      "roman": "stráždut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут страда́ть",
      "roman": "búdut stradátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́жди",
      "roman": "stráždi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́ждите",
      "roman": "stráždite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́л",
      "roman": "stradál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́ли",
      "roman": "stradáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́ла",
      "roman": "stradála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́ли",
      "roman": "stradáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́ло",
      "roman": "stradálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́ли",
      "roman": "stradáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "страда́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "пострада́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "страда́ть • (stradátʹ) impf (perfective пострада́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "страда́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "6°a",
        "3": "страда́ть",
        "4": "стра́жд"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to suffer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be subject to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be poor of quality"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[strɐˈdatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-страдать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "страдать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.